Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,830	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,183 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,364	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,784	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,830	57,280	54,545	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,135	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,615	46,835	44,785	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,140	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,220	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,275	57,020	54,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	180	80	100	535	255	280
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,275	57,020	54,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,685	950	735	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	660	375	285	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	1,135	880	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,270	57,020	54,255	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,545	880	670	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	50	20	25	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	10	5	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	10	0	55	25	30
Oromo	250	125	130	195	100	90
Somali	590	285	305	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,130	595	545	290	140	155
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	75	75
Harari	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	775	445	325	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	45	20	25	85	40	40
Cebuano	345	145	195	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	10	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	255	120	140
Ilocano	555	260	290	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	265	125	140
Creole languages	100	55	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	135	70	65	850	455	395
Tamil	130	75	55	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	25	20	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	40	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	120	55	60	455	240	220
Czech	65	35	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	335	170	165	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	175	85	85	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	40	20	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	35	20	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	205	90	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	0	10	880	450	430
Danish	55	30	20	255	145	110
Dutch	175	95	80	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	750	350	400	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	25	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	275	145	135	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	635	295	335	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,005	510	495	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	25	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	175	90	90	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	290	125	165	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	270	130	135
Urdu	1,660	835	820	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	960	515	440	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	145	85	60	145	80	65
Pashto	295	150	150	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	190	205	705	365	340
Portuguese	330	160	170	615	265	350
Romanian	130	65	60	850	425	430
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	80	30	50	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	40	50	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	70	40	30	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	10	10	5	90	55	40
Swahili	115	55	65	425	220	205
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	105	60	45	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	335	195	140
Dinka	270	150	125	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	45	25	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	530	245	290	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	1,040	530	505
Burmese	70	35	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	205	95	100	810	395	415
Tibetan	45	30	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	525	235	290
Lao	135	60	75	345	175	170
Thai	50	20	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	50	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	105	60	45	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	240	125	115	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	220	115	110	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	260	130	125	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	165	95	70	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,270	57,020	54,250	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	635	360	275	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	180	90	95	140	75	70
Somali	425	200	230	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	875	465	415	150	75	70
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	115	60	55
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	610	355	260	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	40	20	25
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	155	75	85	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	235	115	125	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	55	30	30	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	40	525	265	260
Tamil	90	50	40	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	10	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	395	200	195	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	45	25	20	170	85	85
Czech	30	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	140	75	65	480	220	255
Russian	95	50	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	185	90	90	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	395	185	215	1,585	865	720
Hindi	595	310	290	880	490	390
Kashmiri	10	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	125	60	65	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	150	65	85	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	1,145	585	555	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	610	310	300	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	90	45	40	65	40	30
Pashto	170	85	85	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	155	80	75
Portuguese	180	85	100	220	100	115
Romanian	65	30	35	315	165	150
Spanish	1,740	880	860	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	15	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	15	20
Lingala	20	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	70	25	45	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	135	65	70
Dinka	165	90	80	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	35	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	360	180	180	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	775	380	395
Burmese	45	25	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	165	80	85	640	310	335
Tibetan	45	30	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	190	85	105
Lao	80	35	45	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	185	100	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	70	35	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,275	57,020	54,250	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	735	380	355	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	85	35	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	60	35	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	270	145	125	860	440	420
French and non-official language	80	50	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,945	46,480	44,465	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,070	46,580	44,490	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,070	46,580	44,490	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,380	17,210	12,170	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,895	51,773	42,799	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,675	57,242	48,631	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	81.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.5	82.0	73.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	18.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,940	46,475	44,460	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,940	46,480	44,465	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,940	46,480	44,460	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,420	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,300	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,435	10,555	6,880	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,720	38,086	30,054	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,401	33,956	28,157	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,505	10,675	6,835	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	43,593	36,750	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,015	36,806	32,218	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,110	56,900	54,210	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,115	56,900	54,210	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	760	335	430	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	65	25	45	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	10	0	85	40	45
Oromo	325	170	150	160	70	90
Somali	860	470	385	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	1,685	860	820	545	255	290
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	195	95	100
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	930	565	360	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	210	105	105
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	0	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	415	210	215	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	285	130	150
Ilocano	755	355	400	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	80	35	40	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	220	120	100	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	115	65	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	195	100	95	635	345	290
Telugu	25	10	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	85	50	35	560	275	285
Armenian	60	30	35	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	40	25	15	225	120	110
Latvian	25	20	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	0	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	120	55	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	60	30	30	75	40	35
Croatian	85	50	40	605	355	250
Czech	90	65	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	395	180	215	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	470	255	215	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	10	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	55	25	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	205	100	100	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	20	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	55	35	20	320	195	125
Dutch	220	135	90	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,055	565	485	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	110	60	50	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	415	215	200	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	70	30	40	185	120	70
Nepali	115	75	45	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	495	215	285	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	355	205	150
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	275	155	120	145	90	60
Pashto	360	190	170	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	560	275	285	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	385	185	200	885	380	505
Romanian	130	75	60	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	110	45	65	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	15	0	15
Georgian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Korean	75	30	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	0	20	20	0	20
Ewe	25	15	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	60	45	15
Ga	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	65	625	325	300
Lingala	110	65	45	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	40	20	20	150	90	55
Swahili	440	230	210	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	205	120	80	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	300	150	145
Dinka	300	165	130	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	195	90	105
Sign languages	165	90	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	65	30	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	960	495	460
Burmese	75	45	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	140	75	70	635	310	325
Tibetan	45	25	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	635	245	385
Lao	140	70	75	410	170	240
Thai	100	30	65	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	175	115	60	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	265	155	115	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	240	140	105	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,525	48,605	45,915	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,575	8,295	8,285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,095	56,900	54,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,475	34,035	31,440	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,620	21,790	21,840	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,470	5,265	5,205	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,000	1,080	925	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,625	21,785	21,835	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,625	21,785	21,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	80	30	50	185	65	120
Colombia	435	255	180	555	275	280
El Salvador	455	230	225	630	290	340
Guyana	80	45	35	155	75	85
Haiti	75	50	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	495	250	245	815	425	395
Mexico	445	240	205	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	15	75	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	250	250	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	455	215	245
Croatia	55	25	30	445	280	165
France	50	40	10	215	90	125
Germany	565	290	270	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	15	10	605	325	280
Hungary	115	70	45	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	845	490	355
Italy	375	185	190	570	305	265
Netherlands	175	95	85	1,220	585	635
Poland	345	160	190	1,395	690	705
Portugal	220	95	125	220	105	120
Romania	90	60	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	90	40	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	65	35	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	565	445	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	85	55	25	50	35	15
Egypt	165	95	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	635	285	355
Kenya	465	220	245	425	225	200
Morocco	105	50	55	180	95	80
Nigeria	375	210	155	1,695	845	855
Somalia	480	235	245	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	515	275	240	515	230	285
Bangladesh	320	170	155	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	575	750	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	225	160	765	370	400
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	785	465	325
Iraq	875	470	405	1,175	625	550
Japan	45	15	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	20	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	275	285	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,470	5,265	5,205	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	705	375	330	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	100	50	50	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	30	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	60	60	405	230	180
Mexico	205	110	100	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	490	220	270
Europe	270	165	105	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	45	35	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,890	950	940	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	70	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	15	15	0
Egypt	50	35	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	285	175	110	305	145	160
Ethiopia	535	230	305	190	110	85
Morocco	25	10	20	90	40	45
Nigeria	170	100	70	1,035	525	520
Somalia	135	55	80	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	80	50	35	125	45	85
Bangladesh	100	40	60	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	1,040	570	470	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	325	175	155	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	170	90	80	80	50	30
Nepal	65	40	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	415	195	215	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	150	160	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	555	245	310	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,045	23,125	22,920	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,545	13,185	12,360	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,505	20,585	18,920	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,670	18,775	18,900	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,955	7,070	6,885	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,880	3,180	2,700	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,065	3,885	4,185	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,780	5,945	7,835	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,600	5,580	4,015	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	180	165	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,160	2,360	2,800	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,090	2,320	2,770	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,095	1,345	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	870	1,075	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,095	56,900	54,195	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,705	745	955	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	715	945	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,165	525	645	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,350	2,115	2,235	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	2,060	2,130	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	105	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,045	54,040	51,010	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,640	29,550	29,085	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,405	6,345	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,465	3,670	3,800	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	685	600	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	75	40	40	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	95	40	55	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	420	205	210	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,155	1,075	1,080	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,465	27,350	25,110	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,100	56,900	54,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	100	30	75	650	305	345
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	100	60	40	485	270	215
American	1,170	585	585	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,300	605	695	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	665	800	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	555	305	245	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	280	155	125	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	30	15	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	285	155	130	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	840	425	415	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	210	90	115	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	90	105	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,190	615	575	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	90	60	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	95	40	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	305	175	130	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	25	50	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	15	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	970	530	450	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	10	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	40	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	0	20	345	145	200
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	555	280	275	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,860	980	880	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	150	105	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	40	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	80	45	40	605	310	290
Bosnian	125	60	70	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	300	180	120	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	0	15	45	35	10
Greek	270	145	125	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	110	45	65
Maltese	55	20	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	720	395	325	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	20	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	15	45	640	275	365
Spanish	1,915	980	935	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	80	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	345	190	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	75	35	40	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	40	75	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	70	40	35	185	125	55
Dominican	35	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	20	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	25	40	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	25	30	305	150	155
Chilean	320	180	140	860	450	415
Colombian	440	255	185	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	220	95	125	270	135	140
Guyanese	80	45	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	100	60	40	125	75	50
Honduran	70	45	25	95	45	50
Maya	75	40	35	140	75	65
Mexican	700	375	325	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	25	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	85	15	75	295	120	175
Salvadorean	530	250	280	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	15	25	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	130	110	320	165	160
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	195	100	90	205	90	110
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	155	150	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ghanaian	190	110	85	555	320	235
Guinean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	55	15	45	485	275	215
Ivorian	50	30	20	75	35	45
Liberian	50	25	25	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	370	220	155	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	10	55	35	20
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	20	235	115	125
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	150	85	65	70	50	15
Berber	70	40	25	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	85	60	25	35	20	15
Egyptian	190	110	85	535	290	245
Libyan	95	55	35	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	65	220	110	115
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	935	515	420
Tunisian	100	40	60	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	25	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	45	30	10
Burundian	25	15	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	940	550	390	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	50	85	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	125	65	65	140	65	75
Rwandan	35	20	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,045	550	490	1,275	635	635
South African	45	30	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	55	25	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	125	85	35	45	30	15
Ugandan	25	20	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	105	135	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	565	495	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	765	405	360	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,125	630	495	1,175	645	530
Armenian	80	35	45	240	130	115
Assyrian	75	50	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	50	25	25	25	10	20
Iranian	205	95	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	815	455	360	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	110	65	50	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	210	110	95	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	200	95	110	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	515	250	260	1,365	740	625
Tajik	55	30	30	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	180	120	60	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	80	35	45	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	50	25	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	80	50	30	115	75	40
Nepali	150	85	65	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	885	480	400	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	515	290	225
Tamil	25	15	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	110	105	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	230	120	115	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	305	165	145
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	220	115	105
Japanese	170	50	120	1,220	530	690
Karen	165	85	80	585	290	290
Korean	85	35	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	185	85	100	705	335	380
Malaysian	125	65	60	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	120	50	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	45	25	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	285	160	115	735	345	385
Oceania origins	365	170	195	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	25	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	10	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	310	140	170
Fijian	265	120	145	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,545	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,305	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,724	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,070	46,580	44,490	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,625	15,425	14,200	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,970	1,325	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,745	670	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	55	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,550	32,790	30,760	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,590	9,255	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,395	1,020	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,810	470	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,070	46,580	44,490	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,480	27,760	25,720	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,585	370	1,225	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	210	70	145	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	335	95	240	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	10	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,550	32,785	30,760	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,285	17,900	15,385	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,155	250	905	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,155	255	905	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,470	540	930	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	185	50	135	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	280	70	215	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	10	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,070	46,580	44,490	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,585	18,820	18,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,590	5,960	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	360	180	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,520	710	815	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	265	135	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	75	80	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	15	10	220	125	95
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,545	32,790	30,760	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,885	15,375	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,935	4,650	5,285	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	285	130	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,350	595	750	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	130	90	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	15	0	200	115	85
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	46,580	44,490	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,070	46,580	44,485	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,750	11,395	16,355	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,495	18,035	12,465	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	17,155	15,665	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,010	34,490	27,520	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,375	33,760	26,620	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,735	1,545	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,010	34,495	27,520	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,010	34,495	27,520	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,635	730	900	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	325	190	135	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,985	30,410	24,575	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,845	29,275	23,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,175	525	645	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	225	175	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	575	330	245	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,845	29,275	23,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,845	29,275	23,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,925	36,480	29,440	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	75	35	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	110	95	10
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	325	175	145	990	540	450
Cantonese	270	140	130	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	140	60	80	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,920	36,485	29,440	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	530	300	225	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	300	175	125	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	35	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,680	56,185	53,495	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,270	53,420	50,855	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	46,500	23,015	23,485