Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,830	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,183 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,364	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,784	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,830	57,280	54,545	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,615	46,835	44,785	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,420	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,420	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,140	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,220	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,275	57,020	54,250	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	180	80	100	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,275	57,020	54,250	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,685	950	735	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	660	375	285	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	1,135	880	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,270	57,020	54,255	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,545	880	670	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	50	20	25	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	10	5	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	10	10	0	315	185	130
Oromo	250	125	130	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	590	285	305	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,130	595	545	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	145	80	65
Harari	20	5	10	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	775	445	325	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	45	20	25	425	205	225
Cebuano	345	145	195	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	15	10	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	555	260	290	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	25	10	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	980	430	550
Creole languages	100	55	45	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	135	70	65	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	130	75	55	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	45	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	10	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	80	40	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	15	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	55	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	35	35	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	335	170	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	175	85	85	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	35	20	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	205	90	115	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	0	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	30	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	175	95	80	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	750	350	400	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	55	25	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	275	145	135	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	635	295	335	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,005	510	495	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	25	15	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	175	90	90	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	290	125	165	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,660	835	820	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	960	515	440	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	145	85	60	1,550	845	705
Pashto	295	150	150	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	400	190	205	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	330	160	170	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	65	60	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	30	50	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	40	50	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	15	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	10	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	10	280	145	135
Igbo	70	40	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	10	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	10	10	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	115	55	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	105	60	45	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	270	150	125	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	25	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	45	25	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	530	245	290	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	70	35	35	430	230	200
Karenic languages	205	95	100	795	415	380
Tibetan	45	30	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	135	60	75	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	20	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	70	50	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	105	60	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	240	125	115	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	220	115	110	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	260	130	125	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	165	95	70	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,270	57,020	54,250	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	635	360	275	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	25	15	10	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	5	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	180	90	95	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	425	200	230	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	875	465	415	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	95	50	40
Harari	15	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	610	355	260	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	960	460	500
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	155	75	85	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	235	115	125	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	280	120	155
Creole languages	55	30	30	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	85	45	40	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	90	50	40	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	15	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	5	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	10	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	10	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	395	200	195	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	45	25	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	140	75	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	95	50	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	85	40	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	185	90	90	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	395	185	215	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	595	310	290	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	10	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	125	60	65	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	150	65	85	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,145	585	555	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	610	310	300	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	90	45	40	850	440	410
Pashto	170	85	85	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	140	60	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	180	85	100	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	65	30	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,740	880	860	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	160	85	70
Georgian	10	10	0	160	85	70
Korean	50	20	20	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	20	5	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	70	25	45	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	30	15	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	1,525	765	755
Dinka	165	90	80	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	35	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	15	10	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	360	180	180	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	1,500	770	730
Burmese	45	25	20	280	145	130
Karenic languages	165	80	85	665	340	320
Tibetan	45	30	15	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	80	35	45	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	40	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	65	35	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	40	40	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	100	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,275	57,020	54,250	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	735	380	355	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	85	35	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	35	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	270	145	125	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	50	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,945	46,480	44,465	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,070	46,580	44,490	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,070	46,580	44,490	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,380	17,210	12,170	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,895	51,773	42,799	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,675	57,242	48,631	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	81.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.5	82.0	73.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	18.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,940	46,475	44,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,940	46,480	44,465	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,940	46,480	44,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,420	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,300	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,435	10,555	6,880	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,720	38,086	30,054	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,401	33,956	28,157	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,505	10,675	6,835	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	43,593	36,750	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,015	36,806	32,218	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,110	56,900	54,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,115	56,900	54,210	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	760	335	430	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	65	25	45	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	15	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	10	0	370	235	135
Oromo	325	170	150	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	860	470	385	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	55	20	40
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,685	860	820	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	150	70	75
Harari	35	20	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	930	565	360	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	0	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	415	210	215	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	45	25	15	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	755	355	400	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	55	20	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	80	35	40	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	220	120	100	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	115	65	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	195	100	95	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	85	50	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	60	30	35	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	25	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	20	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	0	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	120	55	70	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	60	30	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	85	50	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	90	65	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	395	180	215	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	470	255	215	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	25	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	205	100	100	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	20	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	55	35	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	220	135	90	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,055	565	485	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	110	60	50	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	415	215	200	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	70	30	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	115	75	45	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	495	215	285	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	275	155	120	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	360	190	170	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	560	275	285	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	385	185	200	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	130	75	60	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	110	45	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	225	130	100
Georgian	20	20	10	230	130	100
Korean	75	30	45	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	30	0	20	620	325	290
Ewe	25	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	10	610	305	305
Igbo	125	60	65	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	110	65	45	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	20	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	440	230	210	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	205	120	80	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	300	165	130	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	165	90	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	65	30	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	75	45	35	605	305	295
Karenic languages	140	75	70	805	415	390
Tibetan	45	25	25	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	140	70	75	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	30	65	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	170	115	60	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	175	115	60	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	265	155	115	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	20	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	240	140	105	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,525	48,605	45,915	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,575	8,295	8,285	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,095	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,475	34,035	31,440	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,620	21,790	21,840	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,470	5,265	5,205	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,000	1,080	925	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,625	21,785	21,835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,625	21,785	21,835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	80	30	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	435	255	180	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	455	230	225	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	80	45	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	75	50	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	495	250	245	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	445	240	205	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	90	15	75	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	250	250	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	25	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	50	40	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	565	290	270	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	15	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	115	70	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	375	185	190	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	175	95	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	345	160	190	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	220	95	125	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	90	60	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	90	40	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	65	35	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	565	445	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	85	55	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	165	95	70	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	465	220	245	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	105	50	55	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	375	210	155	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	480	235	245	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	515	275	240	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	320	170	155	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	575	750	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	225	160	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	875	470	405	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	15	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	20	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	275	285	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,470	5,265	5,205	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	705	375	330	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	100	50	50	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	30	25	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	120	60	60	1,660	765	895
Mexico	205	110	100	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	270	165	105	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	45	35	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,890	950	940	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	160	90	70	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	420	210	210
Egypt	50	35	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	285	175	110	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	535	230	305	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	10	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	170	100	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	135	55	80	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	80	50	35	810	435	375
Bangladesh	100	40	60	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	1,040	570	470	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	325	175	155	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	170	90	80	1,470	755	710
Nepal	65	40	30	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	415	195	215	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	150	160	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	555	245	310	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,045	23,125	22,920	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,545	13,185	12,360	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,505	20,585	18,920	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,670	18,775	18,900	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,955	7,070	6,885	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,880	3,180	2,700	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,065	3,885	4,185	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,780	5,945	7,835	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,600	5,580	4,015	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	180	165	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,160	2,360	2,800	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,090	2,320	2,770	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,095	1,345	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	870	1,075	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,095	56,900	54,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,705	745	955	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	715	945	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,165	525	645	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,350	2,115	2,235	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	2,060	2,130	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,045	54,040	51,010	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,640	29,550	29,085	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,405	6,345	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,465	3,670	3,800	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	685	600	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	75	40	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	95	40	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	420	205	210	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,155	1,075	1,080	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,465	27,350	25,110	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,100	56,900	54,200	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	100	30	75	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	100	60	40	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,170	585	585	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,300	605	695	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	665	800	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	555	305	245	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	280	155	125	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	15	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	285	155	130	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	840	425	415	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	210	90	115	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	195	90	105	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,190	615	575	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	90	60	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	95	40	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	305	175	130	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	25	50	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	30	15	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	970	530	450	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	30	10	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	75	40	40	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	0	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	555	280	275	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,860	980	880	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	150	105	45	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	40	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	80	45	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	125	60	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	300	180	120	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	0	15	160	90	70
Greek	270	145	125	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	55	20	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	720	395	325	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	20	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	70	15	45	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,915	980	935	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	80	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	345	190	155	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	75	35	40	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	40	10	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	110	40	75	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	70	40	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	20	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	20	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	25	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	10	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	50	25	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	320	180	140	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	440	255	185	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	220	95	125	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	80	45	45	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	100	60	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	45	25	760	405	355
Maya	75	40	35	580	310	275
Mexican	700	375	325	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	25	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	85	15	75	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	530	250	280	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	15	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	130	110	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	195	100	90	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	305	155	150	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	10	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Ghanaian	190	110	85	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	15	0	10	455	235	215
Ibo	55	15	45	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	50	30	20	655	355	295
Liberian	50	25	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	370	220	155	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	10	150	70	80
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	115	65	50	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	150	85	65	1,620	805	815
Berber	70	40	25	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	85	60	25	565	320	250
Egyptian	190	110	85	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	95	55	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	125	60	65	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	100	40	60	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	25	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	35	15	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	700	395	310
Burundian	25	15	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	940	550	390	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	140	50	85	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	125	65	65	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	20	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	1,045	550	490	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	45	30	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	55	25	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	125	85	35	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	20	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	105	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	565	495	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	765	405	360	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,125	630	495	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	80	35	45	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	75	50	25	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	50	25	25	365	190	170
Iranian	205	95	110	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	815	455	360	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	110	65	50	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	210	110	95	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	200	95	110	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	515	250	260	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	55	30	30	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	180	120	60	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	80	35	45	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	50	25	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	80	50	30	720	355	365
Nepali	150	85	65	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	885	480	400	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	110	105	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	230	120	115	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	170	50	120	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	165	85	80	740	390	345
Korean	85	35	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	185	85	100	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	125	65	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	120	50	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	45	25	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	285	160	115	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	365	170	195	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	50	25	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	10	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	265	120	145	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,775	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,545	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,305	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,724	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,070	46,580	44,490	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,625	15,425	14,200	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,970	1,325	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,745	670	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	55	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,550	32,790	30,760	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,590	9,255	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,395	1,020	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,810	470	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,070	46,580	44,490	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,480	27,760	25,720	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,585	370	1,225	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	210	70	145	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	335	95	240	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	90	10	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,550	32,785	30,760	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,285	17,900	15,385	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,155	250	905	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,155	255	905	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,470	540	930	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	185	50	135	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	280	70	215	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	90	10	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,070	46,580	44,490	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,585	18,820	18,765	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,590	5,960	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	360	180	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,520	710	815	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	265	135	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	75	80	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	15	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,545	32,790	30,760	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,885	15,375	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,935	4,650	5,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	285	130	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,350	595	750	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	130	90	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	15	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	46,580	44,490	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,070	46,580	44,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,750	11,395	16,355	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,495	18,035	12,465	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	17,155	15,665	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,010	34,490	27,520	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,375	33,760	26,620	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,735	1,545	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,010	34,495	27,520	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,010	34,495	27,520	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,635	730	900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	325	190	135	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,985	30,410	24,575	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,845	29,275	23,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,175	525	645	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	225	175	50	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	575	330	245	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,845	29,275	23,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,845	29,275	23,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,925	36,480	29,440	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	75	35	45	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	840	530	305
Amharic	25	10	10	85	50	35
Arabic	65	50	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	15	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	20	15	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	75	35	40	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	325	175	145	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	270	140	130	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	140	60	80	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,920	36,485	29,440	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	530	300	225	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	300	175	125	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	35	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,680	56,185	53,495	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,270	53,420	50,855	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	203,025	99,980	103,045