Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,830	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,183 r	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,364	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,784	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,830	57,280	54,545	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	275	70	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,785	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,135	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,785	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,615	46,835	44,785	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,420	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,420	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,785	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,140	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,220	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,275	57,020	54,250	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	180	80	100	110	50	60
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,275	57,020	54,250	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	1,685	950	735	1,410	735	675
English and French	660	375	285	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	1,135	880	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,270	57,020	54,255	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	1,545	880	670	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	305	135	170
Blackfoot	50	20	25	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	1,055	595	455
Bilen	10	10	0	10	5	5
Oromo	250	125	130	455	240	215
Somali	590	285	305	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	890	495	400
Amharic	1,130	595	545	150	75	70
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	775	445	325	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	120	55	65
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	45	20	25	20	10	5
Cebuano	345	145	195	215	105	115
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	25	10	10
Ilocano	555	260	290	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Creole languages	100	55	45	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	90	50	40
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	70	65	55	25	25
Tamil	130	75	55	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	45	25	20	60	40	25
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	70	35	30
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	120	55	60	205	90	115
Czech	65	35	35	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	170	165	500	215	290
Russian	175	85	85	180	80	100
Serbian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	205	90	115	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	10	0	10	125	65	65
Danish	55	30	20	90	50	40
Dutch	175	95	80	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	750	350	400	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	25	25	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	1,835	950	890
Bengali	275	145	135	100	55	45
Gujarati	635	295	335	160	95	70
Hindi	1,005	510	495	85	40	45
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	215	120	95
Sindhi	290	125	165	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Urdu	1,660	835	820	225	125	105
Iranian languages	960	515	440	335	175	160
Kurdish	145	85	60	20	10	10
Pashto	295	150	150	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	400	190	205	295	155	140
Portuguese	330	160	170	95	45	50
Romanian	130	65	60	85	50	40
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	90	40	50	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	10	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	5	5
Igbo	70	40	30	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	5	15	5	15
Swahili	115	55	65	165	80	80
Wolof	15	10	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	105	60	45	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	285	160	125
Dinka	270	150	125	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	85	45	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	525	235	290
Hakka	45	25	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	530	245	290	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	35	25	15
Burmese	70	35	35	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	95	100	30	15	10
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	100	35	65
Lao	135	60	75	40	20	15
Thai	50	20	30	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	480	235	245
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	220	115	110	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	35	20	15
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	260	130	125	245	130	115
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	165	95	70	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,270	57,020	54,250	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	635	360	275	475	250	230
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	90	40	55
Blackfoot	25	15	10	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	945	535	405
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	180	90	95	405	220	185
Somali	425	200	230	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	640	355	285
Amharic	875	465	415	125	65	60
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	610	355	260	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	60	25	30
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	1,400	740	665
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	75	85	110	60	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	235	115	125	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	35	20	20
Tamil	90	50	40	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	465	225	235
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	395	200	195	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Czech	30	15	15	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	75	65	150	70	85
Russian	95	50	40	65	35	35
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	85	40	45	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	25	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	1,355	695	660
Bengali	185	90	90	65	40	30
Gujarati	395	185	215	115	60	55
Hindi	595	310	290	50	30	20
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	145	75	70
Sindhi	150	65	85	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	1,145	585	555	125	65	60
Iranian languages	610	310	300	215	110	110
Kurdish	90	45	40	5	0	5
Pashto	170	85	85	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	60	25	35
Portuguese	180	85	100	35	15	25
Romanian	65	30	35	40	20	15
Spanish	1,740	880	860	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	20	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	90	50	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	160	90	65
Dinka	165	90	80	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	35	25	15
Sign languages	65	35	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	840	410	430
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	810	390	420
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	330	140	185
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	180	180	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	25	20	5
Burmese	45	25	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	165	80	85	25	15	10
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	35	15	20
Lao	80	35	45	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	185	100	85	155	85	70
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	70	35	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,275	57,020	54,250	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	735	380	355	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	85	35	50	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	60	35	25	50	25	25
English and non-official language	270	145	125	90	55	35
French and non-official language	80	50	30	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,945	46,480	44,465	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,070	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,070	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,380	17,210	12,170	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,895	51,773	42,799	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,675	57,242	48,631	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	81.9	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.5	82.0	73.6	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	18.1	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,940	46,475	44,460	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,940	46,480	44,465	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,940	46,480	44,460	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,780	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,785	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,785	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,420	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,300	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,435	10,555	6,880	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,720	38,086	30,054	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,401	33,956	28,157	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,505	10,675	6,835	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	43,593	36,750	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,015	36,806	32,218	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,110	56,900	54,210	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,115	56,900	54,210	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	760	335	430	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	670	295	380
Blackfoot	65	25	45	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	325	170	150	530	260	270
Somali	860	470	385	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	1,340	745	595
Amharic	1,685	860	820	250	140	115
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	40	20	15
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	930	565	360	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	130	75	55
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	25	0	20	35	20	15
Cebuano	415	210	215	265	150	120
Fijian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	45	25	25
Ilocano	755	355	400	120	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	45	30	15
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	25	0
Creole languages	220	120	100	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	155	85	75
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	65	50	105	50	55
Tamil	195	100	95	40	25	15
Telugu	25	10	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	85	50	35	60	30	25
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	40	25	15	35	30	10
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	35	20	10
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	110	50	55
Bulgarian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Croatian	85	50	40	220	100	120
Czech	90	65	20	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	180	215	505	220	285
Russian	470	255	215	460	235	230
Serbian	25	10	10	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	55	25	25	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	205	100	100	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	20	15	10	210	110	100
Danish	55	35	20	115	65	45
Dutch	220	135	90	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	1,055	565	485	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Swedish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	10	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	110	60	50	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	415	215	200	110	65	40
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	175	100	80
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Marathi	70	30	40	10	0	0
Nepali	115	75	45	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	400	205	200
Sindhi	495	215	285	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	35	15	15
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	250	150	105
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	465	250	215
Kurdish	275	155	120	30	10	15
Pashto	360	190	170	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	560	275	285	430	215	210
Portuguese	385	185	200	80	60	25
Romanian	130	75	60	120	80	45
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	20	30	15	10
Ewe	25	15	10	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	125	60	65	40	25	15
Lingala	110	65	45	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Shona	40	20	20	15	10	10
Swahili	440	230	210	360	180	180
Wolof	10	0	15	25	20	0
Yoruba	205	120	80	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	275	160	115
Dinka	300	165	130	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	80	45	35
Sign languages	165	90	75	170	80	90
American Sign Language	65	30	35	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	720	310	410
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	10	10	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	175	70	100
Lao	140	70	75	85	40	45
Thai	100	30	65	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	175	115	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	155	115	570	260	310
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	70	55	15
Hungarian	240	140	105	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,525	48,605	45,915	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,575	8,295	8,285	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,095	56,900	54,200	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,475	34,035	31,440	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,620	21,790	21,840	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,470	5,265	5,205	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,000	1,080	925	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,625	21,785	21,835	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,625	21,785	21,835	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	80	30	50	10	0	0
Colombia	435	255	180	395	180	220
El Salvador	455	230	225	645	365	280
Guyana	80	45	35	55	25	20
Haiti	75	50	25	20	10	10
Jamaica	495	250	245	20	20	0
Mexico	445	240	205	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	90	15	75	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	250	250	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	790	345	445
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	125	60	60
Croatia	55	25	30	115	60	55
France	50	40	10	40	15	30
Germany	565	290	270	760	390	370
Greece	30	15	10	20	15	10
Hungary	115	70	45	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	80	45	40
Italy	375	185	190	230	120	105
Netherlands	175	95	85	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	345	160	190	350	145	200
Portugal	220	95	125	15	10	0
Romania	90	60	30	115	70	45
Russian Federation	90	40	50	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	45	40	10
Ukraine	65	35	35	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	565	445	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	640	350	290
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	85	55	25	25	20	10
Egypt	165	95	70	80	55	20
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	610	310	300
Kenya	465	220	245	130	70	60
Morocco	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	375	210	155	215	115	100
Somalia	480	235	245	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	1,170	665	500
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	515	275	240	200	100	100
Bangladesh	320	170	155	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	575	750	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	225	160	65	20	45
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	95	60	40
Iraq	875	470	405	10	10	0
Japan	45	15	30	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	170	90	85
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	205	105	100
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	140	60	75
Taiwan	35	20	20	30	10	30
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	275	285	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,470	5,265	5,205	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	705	375	330	1,235	595	635
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	50	260	105	150
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	60	60	10	0	0
Mexico	205	110	100	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	15	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	250	145	105
Europe	270	165	105	580	330	245
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	150	100	50
Africa	1,890	950	940	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	70	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	25	15	10
Eritrea	285	175	110	120	55	65
Ethiopia	535	230	305	385	200	185
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	100	70	95	50	40
Somalia	135	55	80	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	25	10	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	210	140	65
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	80	50	35	25	15	10
Bangladesh	100	40	60	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,040	570	470	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	325	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nepal	65	40	30	310	165	150
Pakistan	415	195	215	60	30	30
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	150	160	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	555	245	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	35	15	25
Australia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,045	23,125	22,920	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,545	13,185	12,360	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,505	20,585	18,920	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,670	18,775	18,900	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,955	7,070	6,885	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,880	3,180	2,700	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,065	3,885	4,185	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,780	5,945	7,835	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,600	5,580	4,015	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	180	165	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,160	2,360	2,800	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,090	2,320	2,770	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,095	1,345	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	870	1,075	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,095	56,900	54,195	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,705	745	955	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	715	945	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,165	525	645	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,350	2,115	2,235	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	2,060	2,130	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	105	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,045	54,040	51,010	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,640	29,550	29,085	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,405	6,345	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	1,750	795	950
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,465	3,670	3,800	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	685	600	505	260	245
Korean	75	40	40	325	160	170
Japanese	95	40	55	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	420	205	210	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,155	1,075	1,080	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,465	27,350	25,110	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,100	56,900	54,200	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	100	30	75	120	50	75
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	100	60	40	150	60	90
American	1,170	585	585	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	1,300	605	695	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	665	800	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	555	305	245	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	280	155	125	1,145	515	625
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	30	15	15	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	285	155	130	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	840	425	415	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	210	90	115	790	360	425
Icelandic	195	90	105	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	1,190	615	575	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	90	60	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	95	40	55	75	45	25
Byelorussian	20	10	10	60	45	15
Czech	305	175	130	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	25	50	1,025	510	520
Estonian	30	15	20	70	25	40
Hungarian	970	530	450	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	75	40	40	275	135	145
Moldovan	25	0	20	45	30	15
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	555	280	275	1,150	585	565
Russian	1,860	980	880	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	150	105	45	760	375	385
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	40	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	80	45	40	70	45	20
Bosnian	125	60	70	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	180	120	700	345	355
Cypriot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	270	145	125	410	215	195
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	10	10	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Maltese	55	20	35	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	720	395	325	240	105	130
Serbian	25	20	10	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	15	45	225	90	135
Spanish	1,915	980	935	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	80	30	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	345	190	155	985	495	485
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	75	35	40	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	425	220	205
Antiguan	40	10	30	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	110	40	75	25	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	40	35	55	15	45
Dominican	35	20	10	30	30	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	25	40	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	85	45	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	55	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Brazilian	50	25	30	40	20	20
Chilean	320	180	140	185	105	80
Colombian	440	255	185	480	215	260
Costa Rican	20	10	15	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	220	95	125	90	55	35
Guyanese	80	45	45	25	0	20
Hispanic	100	60	40	110	55	50
Honduran	70	45	25	105	45	55
Maya	75	40	35	35	30	10
Mexican	700	375	325	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	55	30	30
Panamanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	40	25	15	40	10	25
Peruvian	85	15	75	60	25	30
Salvadorean	530	250	280	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	130	110	165	70	85
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	865	450	415
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	40	20	15
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	155	150	225	110	110
Edo	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	110	85	170	90	80
Guinean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	55	15	45	25	15	10
Ivorian	50	30	20	25	10	20
Liberian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	370	220	155	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	20	90	50	40
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	775	465	315
Algerian	150	85	65	60	35	25
Berber	70	40	25	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	25	45	30	20
Egyptian	190	110	85	100	65	35
Libyan	95	55	35	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	550	325	225
Tunisian	100	40	60	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	30	20	10
Burundian	25	15	10	60	55	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	940	550	390	250	150	105
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	50	85	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	65	95	50	50
Rwandan	35	20	15	10	15	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	550	490	360	230	135
South African	45	30	15	280	155	125
Tanzanian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Tigrian	125	85	35	10	0	10
Ugandan	25	20	10	25	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	105	135	385	250	135
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	565	495	690	340	355
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	1,115	560	550
Afghan	765	405	360	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,125	630	495	115	55	60
Armenian	80	35	45	15	0	15
Assyrian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	190	100	90
Iraqi	815	455	360	25	15	15
Israeli	10	10	10	10	10	10
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	15	0
Kurd	210	110	95	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	165	95	70
Palestinian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Syrian	515	250	260	190	85	100
Tajik	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	120	60	45	25	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	35	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	60	30	30
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	75	45	35
Bengali	50	25	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	575	280	295
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	10	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepali	150	85	65	625	330	300
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	220	130	95
Punjabi	885	480	400	95	70	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	65	40	25
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	110	105	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	170	95	75
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	35	10	30
Japanese	170	50	120	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	165	85	80	10	10	0
Korean	85	35	50	355	180	175
Laotian	185	85	100	65	30	35
Malaysian	125	65	60	15	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	120	50	75	120	25	95
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	285	160	115	110	55	50
Oceania origins	365	170	195	700	340	355
Australian	50	25	25	335	160	175
New Zealander	30	10	20	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	270	130	145
Fijian	265	120	145	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,775	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,780	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,780	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,775	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,780	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,775	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,775	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,780	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,775	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,775	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,545	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,305	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,724	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,070	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,625	15,425	14,200	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,970	1,325	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,745	670	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	690	475	220
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	55	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,550	32,790	30,760	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,590	9,255	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,395	1,020	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,810	470	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	555	350	205
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,070	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,480	27,760	25,720	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	1,585	370	1,225	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	1,520	635	885
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	495	285	205
54. History	210	70	145	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	85	25	60
42. Psychology	335	95	240	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	90	10	80	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	150	115	35
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	515	340	175
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	565	545	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,550	32,785	30,760	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,285	17,900	15,385	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,155	250	905	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,155	255	905	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	1,230	510	720
Humanities	1,470	540	930	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	355	225	130
54. History	185	50	135	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	75	25	50
42. Psychology	280	70	215	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	955	645	315
25. Library science	90	10	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	120	90	30
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	415	270	145
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,070	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,585	18,820	18,765	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,590	5,960	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	360	180	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	1,380	595	785
India	1,520	710	815	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	265	135	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	75	80	145	75	75
France	15	15	10	65	25	40
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,545	32,790	30,760	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,885	15,375	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,935	4,650	5,285	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	285	130	1,795	820	970
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	1,320	560	760
India	1,350	595	750	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	130	90	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	135	70	70
France	15	15	0	65	25	40
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	46,580	44,490	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,070	46,580	44,485	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,750	11,395	16,355	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,495	18,035	12,465	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	17,155	15,665	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,010	34,490	27,520	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,375	33,760	26,620	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,735	1,545	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,010	34,495	27,520	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,010	34,495	27,520	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,635	730	900	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	325	190	135	610	490	120
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,985	30,410	24,575	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,845	29,275	23,570	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	1,175	525	645	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	225	175	50	900	660	240
Other method	575	330	245	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,845	29,275	23,570	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,845	29,275	23,570	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,925	36,480	29,440	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	75	35	45	145	55	85
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	25	20	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	60	30	25
Chinese languages	325	175	145	60	30	25
Cantonese	270	140	130	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	305	120	185
English and French	140	60	80	75	25	45
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	225	90	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,920	36,485	29,440	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	530	300	225	505	315	190
French	300	175	125	450	220	230
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	10	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,680	56,185	53,495	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	1,605	780	825
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,270	53,420	50,855	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	6,785	3,545	3,240