Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,830	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,183 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,364	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,784	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,830	57,280	54,545	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,785	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,135	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,785	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,615	46,835	44,785	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,420	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,420	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,785	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,140	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,220	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,275	57,020	54,250	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	180	80	100	155	65	90
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,275	57,020	54,250	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,685	950	735	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	660	375	285	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	1,135	880	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,270	57,020	54,255	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,545	880	670	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	45	20	25
Blackfoot	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	80	45	45
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	250	125	130	25	10	10
Somali	590	285	305	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	1,585	875	715
Amharic	1,130	595	545	110	45	60
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	775	445	325	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	45	20	25	10	0	5
Cebuano	345	145	195	245	90	155
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	50	20	25
Ilocano	555	260	290	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40	15	25
Creole languages	100	55	45	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	135	70	65	90	50	40
Tamil	130	75	55	145	70	70
Telugu	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	45	25	20	125	70	55
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	10	5	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	35	10	20
Bulgarian	40	15	20	115	50	60
Croatian	120	55	60	420	210	210
Czech	65	35	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	335	170	165	1,115	515	600
Russian	175	85	85	1,080	445	640
Serbian	40	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	35	20	15	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	205	90	115	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	15	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	0	10	185	95	90
Danish	55	30	20	465	205	260
Dutch	175	95	80	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	750	350	400	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	25	25	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	275	145	135	150	70	80
Gujarati	635	295	335	150	75	75
Hindi	1,005	510	495	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	20
Nepali	175	90	90	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	290	125	165	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	1,660	835	820	265	145	120
Iranian languages	960	515	440	935	480	450
Kurdish	145	85	60	5	10	0
Pashto	295	150	150	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	400	190	205	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	330	160	170	1,410	645	755
Romanian	130	65	60	295	140	155
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	80	30	50	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	40	50	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	70	40	30	15	0	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Shona	10	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	115	55	65	65	35	30
Wolof	15	10	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	105	60	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	15	10	5
Dinka	270	150	125	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	45	25	15	45	15	35
Mandarin	530	245	290	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	80	50	35
Burmese	70	35	35	35	25	10
Karenic languages	205	95	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	45	30	20	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	320	85	235
Lao	135	60	75	15	5	10
Thai	50	20	30	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	50	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	105	60	45	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	240	125	115	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	20	10	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	220	115	110	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	260	130	125	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	165	95	70	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,270	57,020	54,250	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	635	360	275	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	35	15	20
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Somali	425	200	230	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	785	385	400
Amharic	875	465	415	30	10	20
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	610	355	260	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	70	35	35
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	1,575	685	890
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	75	85	60	30	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	235	115	125	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	40	45	25	20
Tamil	90	50	40	45	25	20
Telugu	15	10	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	30	15	15	70	30	35
Armenian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	195	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	45	25	20	125	60	60
Czech	30	15	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	140	75	65	285	140	145
Russian	95	50	40	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	10	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	185	90	90	70	30	35
Gujarati	395	185	215	35	15	15
Hindi	595	310	290	185	90	90
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	125	60	65	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	150	65	85	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	1,145	585	555	155	75	70
Iranian languages	610	310	300	460	230	230
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	170	85	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	160	70	95
Portuguese	180	85	100	450	205	240
Romanian	65	30	35	100	40	60
Spanish	1,740	880	860	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	20	20	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	70	25	45	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	10	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	360	180	180	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	30	15	15
Burmese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	95	45	55
Lao	80	35	45	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	185	100	85	685	325	360
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	70	35	35	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,275	57,020	54,250	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	735	380	355	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	85	35	50	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	60	35	25	75	35	40
English and non-official language	270	145	125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	50	30	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,945	46,480	44,465	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,070	46,580	44,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,070	46,580	44,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,380	17,210	12,170	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,895	51,773	42,799	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,675	57,242	48,631	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	81.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.5	82.0	73.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	18.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,940	46,475	44,460	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,940	46,480	44,465	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,940	46,480	44,460	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,780	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,785	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,785	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,420	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,300	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,435	10,555	6,880	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,720	38,086	30,054	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,401	33,956	28,157	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,505	10,675	6,835	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	43,593	36,750	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,015	36,806	32,218	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,110	56,900	54,210	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,115	56,900	54,210	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	760	335	430	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	140	60	80
Blackfoot	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	125	55	75
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	325	170	150	30	15	20
Somali	860	470	385	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	1,685	860	820	140	65	80
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	930	565	360	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	175	95	80
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	415	210	215	375	160	215
Fijian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	100	30	70
Ilocano	755	355	400	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	25	10	15
Pangasinan	80	35	40	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	40	50
Creole languages	220	120	100	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	115	65	50	155	95	60
Tamil	195	100	95	195	105	90
Telugu	25	10	15	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	85	50	35	145	95	50
Armenian	60	30	35	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	40	25	15	90	60	35
Latvian	25	20	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	0	15	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	55	15	40
Bulgarian	60	30	30	150	80	75
Croatian	85	50	40	755	395	360
Czech	90	65	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	395	180	215	1,195	540	650
Russian	470	255	215	1,710	760	950
Serbian	25	10	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	55	25	25	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	205	100	100	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	15	10	595	290	300
Danish	55	35	20	640	285	355
Dutch	220	135	90	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,055	565	485	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	10	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	110	60	50	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	415	215	200	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	195	105	90
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	10	0	15	10	10
Marathi	70	30	40	50	30	20
Nepali	115	75	45	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	495	215	285	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	75	35	35
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	275	155	120	20	10	10
Pashto	360	190	170	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	560	275	285	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	385	185	200	1,765	835	935
Romanian	130	75	60	300	135	170
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	110	45	65	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	65	45	15	30
Lingala	110	65	45	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	40	20	20	70	45	20
Swahili	440	230	210	280	140	140
Wolof	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	80	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	25	10	15
Dinka	300	165	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	30	15	15
Sign languages	165	90	75	865	320	550
American Sign Language	65	30	35	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	10	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	45	15	30
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	25	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	440	170	270
Lao	140	70	75	25	20	10
Thai	100	30	65	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	175	115	60	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	155	115	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	20	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	240	140	105	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,525	48,605	45,915	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,575	8,295	8,285	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,095	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,475	34,035	31,440	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,620	21,790	21,840	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,470	5,265	5,205	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,000	1,080	925	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,625	21,785	21,835	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,625	21,785	21,835	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	80	30	50	195	95	105
Colombia	435	255	180	305	125	180
El Salvador	455	230	225	175	70	105
Guyana	80	45	35	100	40	60
Haiti	75	50	25	65	25	40
Jamaica	495	250	245	300	165	135
Mexico	445	240	205	795	350	440
Peru	90	15	75	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	250	250	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	125	60	65
Croatia	55	25	30	375	205	165
France	50	40	10	570	215	360
Germany	565	290	270	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	30	15	10	230	135	90
Hungary	115	70	45	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	480	250	230
Italy	375	185	190	680	355	325
Netherlands	175	95	85	1,695	875	825
Poland	345	160	190	905	375	525
Portugal	220	95	125	700	320	385
Romania	90	60	30	315	150	165
Russian Federation	90	40	50	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	65	35	35	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	565	445	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	85	55	25	10	10	0
Egypt	165	95	70	195	130	70
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	180	75	100
Kenya	465	220	245	210	75	135
Morocco	105	50	55	115	70	45
Nigeria	375	210	155	130	65	65
Somalia	480	235	245	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	840	410	425
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	515	275	240	70	45	30
Bangladesh	320	170	155	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	575	750	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	225	160	1,245	585	660
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	780	380	400
Iraq	875	470	405	100	55	45
Japan	45	15	30	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	140	85	60
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	400	220	180
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	150	85	70
Taiwan	35	20	20	665	250	420
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	275	285	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,470	5,265	5,205	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	705	375	330	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	10	50	30	15
Colombia	100	50	50	50	10	45
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	20
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mexico	205	110	100	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	145	60	90
Europe	270	165	105	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	45	35	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	270	115	150
Africa	1,890	950	940	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	285	175	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	535	230	305	25	15	15
Morocco	25	10	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	170	100	70	60	35	20
Somalia	135	55	80	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	155	80	75
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	60	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	60	35	20
India	1,040	570	470	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	325	175	155	30	15	15
Israel	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	20	10	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	170	90	80	15	10	10
Nepal	65	40	30	50	15	35
Pakistan	415	195	215	65	35	30
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	150	160	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	555	245	310	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,045	23,125	22,920	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,545	13,185	12,360	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,505	20,585	18,920	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,670	18,775	18,900	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,955	7,070	6,885	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,880	3,180	2,700	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,065	3,885	4,185	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,780	5,945	7,835	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,600	5,580	4,015	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	180	165	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,160	2,360	2,800	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,090	2,320	2,770	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,095	1,345	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	870	1,075	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,095	56,900	54,195	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,705	745	955	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	715	945	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,165	525	645	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,350	2,115	2,235	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	2,060	2,130	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	105	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,045	54,040	51,010	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,640	29,550	29,085	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,405	6,345	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,465	3,670	3,800	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	685	600	1,095	560	535
Korean	75	40	40	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	95	40	55	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	420	205	210	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,155	1,075	1,080	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,465	27,350	25,110	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,100	56,900	54,200	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	100	30	75	275	125	150
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	100	60	40	550	290	260
American	1,170	585	585	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,300	605	695	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	665	800	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	555	305	245	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	280	155	125	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	30	15	15	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	285	155	130	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	840	425	415	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	210	90	115	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	195	90	105	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,190	615	575	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	90	60	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	95	40	55	285	135	155
Byelorussian	20	10	10	225	115	105
Czech	305	175	130	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	25	50	635	290	350
Estonian	30	15	20	435	175	260
Hungarian	970	530	450	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	10	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	75	40	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	25	0	20	70	30	40
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	555	280	275	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,860	980	880	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	150	105	45	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	40	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	80	45	40	200	125	75
Bosnian	125	60	70	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	300	180	120	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	20	0	15	30	10	25
Greek	270	145	125	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	105	50	45
Maltese	55	20	35	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	720	395	325	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	25	20	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	70	15	45	450	230	225
Spanish	1,915	980	935	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	80	30	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	345	190	155	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	75	35	40	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	40	75	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	40	35	145	50	100
Dominican	35	20	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	25	40	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	50	25	30	280	115	170
Chilean	320	180	140	425	190	230
Colombian	440	255	185	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	10	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	220	95	125	170	85	80
Guyanese	80	45	45	190	75	115
Hispanic	100	60	40	80	35	40
Honduran	70	45	25	55	25	30
Maya	75	40	35	80	35	55
Mexican	700	375	325	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	150	85	65
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	40	25	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	85	15	75	200	95	110
Salvadorean	530	250	280	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	130	110	305	150	155
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	305	155	150	65	25	40
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	110	85	65	35	35
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	55	15	45	15	10	10
Ivorian	50	30	20	25	0	25
Liberian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	370	220	155	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	20	0	15
Togolese	10	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	20	70	35	30
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	885	495	395
Algerian	150	85	65	25	25	0
Berber	70	40	25	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	110	85	395	220	175
Libyan	95	55	35	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	65	190	105	85
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	30	15	15
Tunisian	100	40	60	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	25	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	10	0	10
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	940	550	390	65	30	35
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	50	85	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	125	65	65	20	10	15
Rwandan	35	20	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	550	490	125	65	60
South African	45	30	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Tigrian	125	85	35	10	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	105	135	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	565	495	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	765	405	360	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,125	630	495	370	205	170
Armenian	80	35	45	315	160	155
Assyrian	75	50	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	815	455	360	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	110	65	50	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	210	110	95	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	720	345	375
Palestinian	200	95	110	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	240	145	100
Syrian	515	250	260	400	190	210
Tajik	55	30	30	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	180	120	60	420	220	200
Turkmen	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	80	35	45	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	200	110	95
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	70	30	40
Bengali	50	25	25	40	15	25
Bhutanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	80	50	30	10	0	0
Nepali	150	85	65	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	460	270	190
Punjabi	885	480	400	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	165	70	100
Tamil	25	15	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	110	105	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	230	120	115	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	230	125	105
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	425	155	275
Japanese	170	50	120	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	165	85	80	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	185	85	100	95	60	30
Malaysian	125	65	60	300	105	190
Mongolian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	120	50	75	495	180	320
Tibetan	45	25	20	30	15	10
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	285	160	115	185	80	100
Oceania origins	365	170	195	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	50	25	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	10	20	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	745	335	410
Fijian	265	120	145	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,775	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,780	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,780	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,775	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,780	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,775	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,775	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,780	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,775	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,775	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,545	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,305	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,724	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,070	46,580	44,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,625	15,425	14,200	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,970	1,325	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,745	670	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	55	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,550	32,790	30,760	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,590	9,255	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,395	1,020	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,810	470	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,070	46,580	44,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,480	27,760	25,720	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,585	370	1,225	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	865	550	315
54. History	210	70	145	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	335	95	240	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	90	10	80	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,550	32,785	30,760	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,285	17,900	15,385	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,155	250	905	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,155	255	905	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,470	540	930	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	530	295	235
54. History	185	50	135	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	280	70	215	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	90	10	75	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,070	46,580	44,490	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,585	18,820	18,765	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,590	5,960	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	360	180	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,520	710	815	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	265	135	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	75	80	1,620	645	970
France	15	15	10	300	135	170
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,545	32,790	30,760	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,885	15,375	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,935	4,650	5,285	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	285	130	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,350	595	750	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	130	90	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	1,370	555	815
France	15	15	0	220	90	130
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	46,580	44,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,070	46,580	44,485	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,750	11,395	16,355	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,495	18,035	12,465	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	17,155	15,665	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,010	34,490	27,520	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,375	33,760	26,620	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,735	1,545	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,010	34,495	27,520	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,010	34,495	27,520	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,635	730	900	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	630	555	80
22 Utilities	325	190	135	500	405	95
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,985	30,410	24,575	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,845	29,275	23,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,175	525	645	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	225	175	50	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	575	330	245	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,845	29,275	23,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,845	29,275	23,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,925	36,480	29,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	75	35	45	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	10	10	0
Amharic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	65	50	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	600	315	280
Chinese languages	325	175	145	600	320	285
Cantonese	270	140	130	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	1,260	535	725
English and French	140	60	80	430	190	245
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,920	36,485	29,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	530	300	225	1,060	370	690
French	300	175	125	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	35	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,680	56,185	53,495	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,270	53,420	50,855	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	13,800	6,475	7,330