Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Baffin, Unorganized, NO Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	111,830	...	...	62^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	108,183 ^r	...	...	5^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1,140.0^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,364	...	...	21	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,784	...	...	14	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	988,299.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	111,830	57,280	54,545	65	40	20
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	20	15	5
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	5	10	0
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	45	25	20
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	10	5	0
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	5	5	0
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	0	0	0
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	30.8	37.5	25.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	69.2	62.5	100.0
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	26.9	25.9	28.5
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	21.5	19.8	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,785	...	...	15	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,135	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,785	...	...	15	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	60	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	91,615	46,835	44,785	40	25	15
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	20	10	10
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	15	10	10
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	20	15	5
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	20	15	5
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	0	0	0
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	0	0	0
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,420	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,420	...	...	15	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	10	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	10	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	0	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,785	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,140	...	...	0	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,220	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	111,275	57,020	54,250	60	40	25
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	55	30	20
French only	180	80	100	0	0	0
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	111,275	57,020	54,250	65	40	25
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	50	30	15
French	1,685	950	735	0	0	0
English and French	660	375	285	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,015	1,135	880	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	2.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	111,270	57,020	54,255	60	40	20
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	60	40	25
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	0	0	0
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	0	0	0
French	1,545	880	670	0	0	0
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	65	35	25
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	250	125	130	0	0	0
Somali	590	285	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	0	0	0
Amharic	1,130	595	545	0	0	0
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	775	445	325	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	0	0	0
Bikol	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	145	195	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	555	260	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tamil	130	75	55	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	0	0	0
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Russian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	175	95	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	350	400	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	0	0	0
Bengali	275	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	295	335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	0	0	0
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,660	835	820	0	0	0
Iranian languages	960	515	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	85	60	0	0	0
Pashto	295	150	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	190	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	160	170	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	65	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	60	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	0	0	0
Dinka	270	150	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	245	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Lao	135	60	75	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	115	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	0	0	0
English and French	260	130	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	95	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	111,270	57,020	54,250	65	35	25
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	60	40	20
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	0	0	0
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	0	0	0
French	635	360	275	0	0	0
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	60	35	20
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Somali	425	200	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	0	0	0
Amharic	875	465	415	0	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	610	355	260	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	115	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	0	0	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	0	0	0
Bengali	185	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	185	215	0	0	0
Hindi	595	310	290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	610	310	300	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	170	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	85	100	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,740	880	860	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	180	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Lao	80	35	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	0	0	0
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	111,275	57,020	54,250	60	40	25
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	5	5	0
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	55	35	20
French	735	380	355	0	0	0
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	0	0	0
Aboriginal	85	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	0	0	0
English and French	60	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	145	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	50	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90,945	46,480	44,465	40	25	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	91,070	46,580	44,490	40	25	15
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	91,070	46,580	44,490	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,380	17,210	12,170	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,895	51,773	42,799	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,675	57,242	48,631	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.2	91.0	81.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.5	82.0	73.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.8	9.0	18.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	90,940	46,475	44,460	x	x	x
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	x	x	x
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	90,940	46,480	44,465	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	x	x	x
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	90,940	46,480	44,460	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	x	x	x
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,785	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,435	10,555	6,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,720	38,086	30,054	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,401	33,956	28,157	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,505	10,675	6,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,922	43,593	36,750	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,015	36,806	32,218	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	111,110	56,900	54,210	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	111,115	56,900	54,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	760	335	430	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	111,100	56,900	54,200	60	40	25
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	55	30	20
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	50	30	20
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	0	0	0
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	60	40	25
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	325	170	150	0	0	0
Somali	860	470	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	0	0	0
Amharic	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	930	565	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	0	0	0
Bikol	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	210	215	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	755	355	400	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	65	50	0	0	0
Tamil	195	100	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	0	0	0
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	65	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	180	215	0	0	0
Russian	470	255	215	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dutch	220	135	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,055	565	485	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	0	0	0
Bengali	415	215	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	0	0	0
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	115	75	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	495	215	285	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	0	0	0
Kurdish	275	155	120	0	0	0
Pashto	360	190	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Romanian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	110	65	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	440	230	210	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	0	0	0
Dinka	300	165	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Lao	140	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	175	115	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	155	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	140	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	111,100	56,900	54,200	65	40	25
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	94,525	48,605	45,915	65	35	20
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	25	15	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	35	25	15
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	16,575	8,295	8,285	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	111,095	56,900	54,200	60	40	20
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	65,475	34,035	31,440	60	40	25
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	43,620	21,790	21,840	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10,470	5,265	5,205	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	2,000	1,080	925	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	43,625	21,785	21,835	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	0	0	0
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	43,625	21,785	21,835	0	0	0
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	0	0	0
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	435	255	180	0	0	0
El Salvador	455	230	225	0	0	0
Guyana	80	45	35	0	0	0
Haiti	75	50	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	495	250	245	0	0	0
Mexico	445	240	205	0	0	0
Peru	90	15	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	505	250	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	0	0	0
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Germany	565	290	270	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	115	70	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Italy	375	185	190	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	95	85	0	0	0
Poland	345	160	190	0	0	0
Portugal	220	95	125	0	0	0
Romania	90	60	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,005	565	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	0	0	0
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	0	0	0
Algeria	85	55	25	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Kenya	465	220	245	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	375	210	155	0	0	0
Somalia	480	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	0	0	0
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	170	155	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,320	575	750	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	385	225	160	0	0	0
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	875	470	405	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	0	0	0
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	460	230	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	560	275	285	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10,470	5,265	5,205	0	0	0
Americas	705	375	330	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mexico	205	110	100	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	0	0	0
Europe	270	165	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,890	950	940	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	285	175	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	535	230	305	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	100	70	0	0	0
Somalia	135	55	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	0	0	0
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	60	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	195	95	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,040	570	470	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	325	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nepal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	415	195	215	0	0	0
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	305	150	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	555	245	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	55	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	111,100	56,900	54,200	60	40	20
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	46,045	23,125	22,920	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25,545	13,185	12,360	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	39,505	20,585	18,920	60	40	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	37,670	18,775	18,900	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	13,955	7,070	6,885	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	5,880	3,180	2,700	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	8,065	3,885	4,185	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	13,780	5,945	7,835	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	9,600	5,580	4,015	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	345	180	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	111,100	56,900	54,200	60	40	20
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,160	2,360	2,800	65	40	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,090	2,320	2,770	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	111,100	56,900	54,200	60	40	25
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,950	870	1,075	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	60	40	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	111,095	56,900	54,195	60	40	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,705	745	955	50	35	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,660	715	945	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,165	525	645	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	45	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,350	2,115	2,235	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,185	2,060	2,130	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	160	50	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105,045	54,040	51,010	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	111,100	56,900	54,200	65	40	20
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	58,640	29,550	29,085	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	12,740	6,405	6,345	0	0	0
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	0	0	0
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	0	0	0
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	0	0	0
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	0	0	0
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	7,465	3,670	3,800	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,295	685	600	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	420	205	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	2,155	1,075	1,080	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	52,465	27,350	25,110	65	40	20
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	111,100	56,900	54,200	60	40	20
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	0	0	0
Inuit	100	30	75	60	35	25
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	0	0	0
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	0	0	0
Acadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
American	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	15	10	10
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	10	0	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	0	0	0
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	10	0	0
Welsh	1,300	605	695	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	0	0	0
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	0	0	0
Austrian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	0	0	0
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	285	155	130	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	0	0	0
Danish	840	425	415	0	0	0
Finnish	210	90	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	90	105	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	0	0	0
Swedish	1,190	615	575	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	145	90	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	305	175	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	75	25	50	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	970	530	450	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	0	0	0
Romanian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,860	980	880	0	0	0
Slovak	150	105	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	0	0	0
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	270	145	125	0	0	0
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	395	325	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	15	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	980	935	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	80	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	190	155	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	240	130	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	0	0	0
Antiguan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	75	25	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	130	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chilean	320	180	140	0	0	0
Colombian	440	255	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	700	375	325	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	15	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	530	250	280	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	240	130	110	0	0	0
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	155	150	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	370	220	155	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	0	0	0
Algerian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Berber	70	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Libyan	95	55	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	0	0	0
Tunisian	100	40	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	940	550	390	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	50	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	550	490	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	120	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,065	565	495	0	0	0
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	0	0	0
Afghan	765	405	360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	1,125	630	495	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	815	455	360	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	210	110	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	0	0	0
Palestinian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	515	250	260	0	0	0
Tajik	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	120	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	35	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	0	0	0
Punjabi	885	480	400	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	215	110	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	0	0	0
Burmese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	0	0	0
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	0	0	0
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	170	50	120	0	0	0
Karen	165	85	80	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	285	160	115	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	170	195	0	0	0
Australian	50	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	0	0	0
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,775	...	...	15	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,780	...	...	15	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,780	...	...	15	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,775	...	...	15	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,780	...	...	15	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	15	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,775	...	...	15	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,775	...	...	15	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,780	...	...	15	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,775	...	...	15	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	10	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,775	...	...	10	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	0	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,545	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,243	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,231	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,305	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,724	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,277	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,269	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	91,070	46,580	44,490	45	25	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	29,625	15,425	14,200	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	15	10	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	0	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,295	1,970	1,325	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,415	3,745	670	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	95	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	63,550	32,790	30,760	25	15	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,855	10,590	9,255	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	10	0	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,420	1,395	1,020	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,280	2,810	470	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	70	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	91,070	46,580	44,490	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	53,480	27,760	25,720	30	20	10
Education	1,585	370	1,225	0	0	0
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	0	0	0
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	0	0	0
54. History	210	70	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	95	240	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	63,550	32,785	30,760	25	15	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,285	17,900	15,385	15	10	0
Education	1,155	250	905	10	0	10
13. Education	1,155	255	905	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	0	0	0
Humanities	1,470	540	930	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	0	0	0
54. History	185	50	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	70	215	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	91,070	46,580	44,490	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,585	18,820	18,765	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	0	0	10
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,555	5,590	5,960	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	535	360	180	0	0	0
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	0	0	0
India	1,520	710	815	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	395	265	135	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	155	75	80	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	63,545	32,790	30,760	25	15	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	30,265	14,885	15,375	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	9,935	4,650	5,285	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	415	285	130	0	0	0
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	0	0	0
India	1,350	595	750	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	220	130	90	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	145	75	75	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	91,075	46,580	44,490	40	25	15
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	20	15	10
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	20	10	10
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	20	15	10
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	50.0	60.0	66.7
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	50.0	40.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	50.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	91,070	46,580	44,485	40	25	15
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	27,750	11,395	16,355	20	10	10
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	25	15	10
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,495	18,035	12,465	10	0	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	32,825	17,155	15,665	15	10	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	34.5	31.3	0.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,010	34,490	27,520	20	15	10
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,630	730	900	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,375	33,760	26,620	15	10	10
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	15	10	0
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,280	3,735	1,545	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,010	34,495	27,520	20	15	10
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,630	730	900	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,380	33,760	26,620	20	10	10
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	0	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,010	34,495	27,520	20	15	0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,635	730	900	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,380	33,760	26,620	15	10	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	0	0	0
22 Utilities	325	190	135	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	10	0	0
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	0	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	54,985	30,410	24,575	15	10	10
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	15	10	0
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	20	10	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	52,845	29,275	23,570	15	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	0	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	0	0	0
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	0	0	0
Walked	1,175	525	645	10	0	10
Bicycle	225	175	50	0	0	0
Other method	575	330	245	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	52,845	29,275	23,570	15	10	0
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	52,845	29,275	23,570	15	10	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	65,925	36,480	29,440	25	15	10
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	25	15	10
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	20	10	10
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	15	10	10
French	75	35	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	325	175	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	0	0	0
English and French	140	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65,920	36,485	29,440	20	15	10
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	0	0	10
English	530	300	225	0	10	0
French	300	175	125	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	109,680	56,185	53,495	65	40	25
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	65	40	20
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	0	0	0
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	0	0	0
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	0	0	0
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	0	0	0
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	104,270	53,420	50,855	60	40	25
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	55	35	20
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	0	0	0
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	10	10	0
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	0	0	0
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	0	0	0
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, NO [Census subdivision], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut