Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Grand Centre [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary Heritage
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Grand Centre
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Grand Centre [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 112,087 ... ... 7,256 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,320 ... ... 6,868r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 44,037 ... ... 3,407 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,012 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,674.8 ... ... 400.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 66.93 ... ... 18.11 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 112,085 55,100 56,990 7,255 3,815 3,435
0 to 14 years 19,340 9,865 9,475 1,640 790 845
0 to 4 years 6,075 3,165 2,910 660 315 345
5 to 9 years 6,940 3,525 3,415 565 290 280
10 to 14 years 6,325 3,175 3,155 415 190 230
15 to 64 years 76,530 37,915 38,615 5,205 2,830 2,375
15 to 19 years 6,390 3,310 3,080 370 215 155
20 to 24 years 6,850 3,585 3,265 585 320 265
25 to 29 years 7,365 3,635 3,730 925 520 405
30 to 34 years 8,265 4,120 4,140 885 485 400
35 to 39 years 8,130 3,895 4,225 605 315 295
40 to 44 years 8,295 4,075 4,220 500 285 220
45 to 49 years 7,950 3,900 4,050 355 180 175
50 to 54 years 8,145 4,000 4,140 435 225 210
55 to 59 years 8,375 4,035 4,340 335 180 155
60 to 64 years 6,765 3,345 3,415 205 100 100
65 years and over 16,215 7,320 8,895 405 195 215
65 to 69 years 5,485 2,625 2,860 140 70 70
70 to 74 years 3,800 1,725 2,075 95 45 45
75 to 79 years 2,750 1,265 1,480 80 35 45
80 to 84 years 2,080 920 1,155 65 25 40
85 years and over 2,100 780 1,320 30 15 15
85 to 89 years 1,375 560 810 25 10 10
90 to 94 years 565 190 375 5 0 0
95 to 99 years 130 30 105 5 5 0
100 years and over 25 0 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.3 17.9 16.6 22.6 20.7 24.6
15 to 64 years 68.3 68.8 67.8 71.7 74.2 69.1
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 5.6 5.1 6.3
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Average age of the population 39.8 39.0 40.7 31.9 31.9 31.8
Median age of the population 39.8 38.9 40.6 30.6 30.6 30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,015 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Single-detached house 26,920 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,010 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 14,080 ... ... 870 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,505 ... ... 460 ... ...
Row house 4,905 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 495 ... ... 20 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,175 ... ... 260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,010 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
1 person 9,750 ... ... 620 ... ...
2 persons 15,045 ... ... 950 ... ...
3 persons 7,545 ... ... 480 ... ...
4 persons 6,960 ... ... 435 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,710 ... ... 240 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 110,900 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,745 45,235 47,515 5,610 3,025 2,590
Married or living common law 56,420 28,215 28,200 3,495 1,750 1,745
Married 48,805 24,395 24,410 2,515 1,265 1,255
Living common law 7,610 3,820 3,790 980 485 490
Not married and not living common law 36,325 17,015 19,310 2,115 1,275 845
Never married 24,410 13,260 11,155 1,595 1,040 555
Separated 1,990 810 1,175 145 75 70
Divorced 5,980 2,135 3,845 260 130 130
Widowed 3,950 810 3,140 125 30 90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,125 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
2 persons 15,585 ... ... 970 ... ...
3 persons 7,310 ... ... 440 ... ...
4 persons 6,760 ... ... 390 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,475 ... ... 185 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,130 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total couple families 27,575 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Married couples 23,770 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,810 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,550 ... ... 280 ... ...
Female parent 3,600 ... ... 210 ... ...
Male parent 955 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,575 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Couples without children 12,670 ... ... 780 ... ...
Couples with children 14,905 ... ... 925 ... ...
1 child 6,060 ... ... 380 ... ...
2 children 6,455 ... ... 370 ... ...
3 or more children 2,390 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,550 ... ... 285 ... ...
1 child 2,910 ... ... 185 ... ...
2 children 1,250 ... ... 60 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,640 8,485 9,155 1,220 780 440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,015 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,280 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,900 ... ... 730 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 18,385 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 900 ... ... 50 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,830 ... ... 790 ... ...
One-person households 9,755 ... ... 625 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,075 ... ... 165 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 111,330 54,820 56,510 7,250 3,815 3,435
English only 102,080 50,655 51,430 6,115 3,195 2,920
French only 105 35 65 60 25 40
English and French 7,760 3,550 4,210 1,065 600 465
Neither English nor French 1,390 580 805 10 0 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 111,330 54,820 56,510 7,250 3,815 3,435
English 107,690 53,160 54,530 6,660 3,485 3,180
French 1,610 765 845 570 320 245
English and French 675 335 345 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 1,355 560 790 10 0 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,950 935 1,015 575 330 245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.8 7.9 8.7 7.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 111,330 54,820 56,510 7,250 3,815 3,435
Single responses 108,315 53,390 54,925 7,155 3,765 3,390
Official languages 78,710 39,275 39,435 6,515 3,460 3,050
English 77,175 38,540 38,635 5,940 3,135 2,805
French 1,535 730 800 580 330 245
Non-official languages 29,605 14,115 15,490 640 305 340
Aboriginal languages 80 25 50 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 55 15 35 20 5 15
Blackfoot 30 5 20 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 10 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 29,525 14,085 15,435 620 300 320
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,600 820 780 30 15 15
Berber languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 50 25 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,515 780 740 25 10 15
Amharic 165 90 85 0 5 5
Arabic 970 510 460 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 255 115 140 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 100 50 45 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 280 120 165 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 255 110 145 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 6,000 2,660 3,335 305 145 165
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 230 100 130 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 90 35 50 0 0 0
Ilocano 420 180 235 15 15 5
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 55 20 35 0 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,985 2,220 2,765 260 125 135
Waray-Waray 55 25 30 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 105 40 65 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 20 20 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 15 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 350 175 180 0 0 0
Kannada 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 110 50 60 0 0 0
Tamil 130 70 65 0 0 0
Telugu 85 40 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,265 6,965 7,295 215 105 105
Albanian 150 85 70 5 0 0
Armenian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,135 2,430 2,705 45 25 20
Baltic languages 95 50 50 0 0 0
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 35 45 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,040 2,385 2,660 45 25 20
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 85 35 55 0 0 0
Bulgarian 125 65 55 5 0 0
Croatian 215 100 115 5 0 0
Czech 205 100 105 0 0 0
Macedonian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Polish 960 455 510 10 10 5
Russian 2,230 1,045 1,180 15 15 5
Serbian 365 180 185 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Slovak 185 80 100 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 520 245 275 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,725 815 910 40 15 25
Afrikaans 90 40 50 0 0 0
Danish 85 40 50 0 0 0
Dutch 410 205 205 10 5 5
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 1,025 475 555 20 5 15
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 55 30 30 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 160 75 80 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,940 1,520 1,425 65 40 30
Indo-Aryan languages 2,215 1,150 1,065 55 30 20
Bengali 160 85 75 10 5 0
Gujarati 480 240 240 10 5 5
Hindi 405 225 175 10 5 0
Kashmiri 5 0 5 0 0 0
Konkani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Marathi 100 55 50 0 0 0
Nepali 65 35 25 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 330 175 155 10 10 0
Sindhi 70 35 40 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 55 50 5 5 5
Urdu 475 240 240 5 0 0
Iranian languages 715 365 350 10 10 5
Kurdish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 680 350 335 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,090 2,015 2,075 60 25 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 350 180 165 0 0 0
Portuguese 320 160 160 5 0 5
Romanian 765 400 365 5 5 5
Spanish 2,650 1,275 1,380 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 200 65 135 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Georgian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Korean 945 460 490 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 410 215 190 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 45 25 20 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 30 15 10 5 0 0
Swahili 50 30 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 120 70 50 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Dinka 30 5 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,510 2,130 2,375 25 10 15
Chinese languages 4,455 2,105 2,350 30 15 15
Cantonese 1,265 595 680 10 0 5
Hakka 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,980 1,415 1,560 15 10 5
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 40 40 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 45 45 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 15 40 5 0 5
Lao 10 5 5 5 0 5
Thai 40 10 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 155 80 75 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 25 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 5 5 5
Uralic languages 560 285 275 5 0 5
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 520 265 255 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,015 1,430 1,580 90 45 40
English and French 285 135 150 40 20 20
English and non-official language 2,595 1,225 1,370 45 25 20
French and non-official language 70 40 35 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 65 30 40 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 111,330 54,820 56,510 7,250 3,815 3,435
Single responses 104,535 51,600 52,935 7,050 3,720 3,335
Official languages 88,360 43,720 44,640 6,765 3,580 3,185
English 87,795 43,450 44,345 6,400 3,385 3,015
French 565 265 295 370 195 175
Non-official languages 16,175 7,880 8,290 290 140 145
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,160 7,875 8,285 280 140 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 825 415 405 15 5 10
Berber languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 25 15 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 780 395 385 15 5 10
Amharic 105 55 55 10 0 5
Arabic 465 240 220 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 130 60 65 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 70 35 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 70 75 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 65 70 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,260 1,540 1,725 175 90 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 100 50 50 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 195 95 100 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,860 1,345 1,520 165 90 80
Waray-Waray 20 10 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 230 115 120 5 0 0
Kannada 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 60 30 30 0 0 0
Tamil 110 55 55 5 0 0
Telugu 50 25 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,165 3,555 3,605 60 20 35
Albanian 85 45 40 5 0 5
Armenian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,740 1,330 1,405 5 5 5
Baltic languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,685 1,305 1,385 5 5 5
Belarusan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bulgarian 70 35 30 0 0 0
Croatian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Czech 60 30 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 405 195 210 0 0 0
Russian 1,510 735 775 0 0 5
Serbian 220 110 115 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Slovak 70 30 45 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 170 85 80 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 215 95 115 0 0 0
Afrikaans 55 30 30 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 100 40 60 0 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,645 830 810 20 5 10
Indo-Aryan languages 1,160 595 565 15 10 5
Bengali 95 45 45 5 0 0
Gujarati 280 135 145 0 0 0
Hindi 190 100 85 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 50 30 25 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 90 85 0 0 0
Sindhi 50 20 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Urdu 230 115 115 5 0 0
Iranian languages 470 230 240 5 0 5
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 455 220 235 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,405 1,215 1,190 30 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Portuguese 185 85 95 0 0 0
Romanian 460 240 220 5 0 5
Spanish 1,705 860 845 25 5 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 40 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Georgian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Korean 730 360 370 10 5 0
Mongolic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 95 45 50 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Dinka 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,185 1,525 1,660 10 5 5
Chinese languages 3,150 1,510 1,640 10 0 5
Cantonese 770 355 410 5 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,285 1,110 1,175 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 25 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Burmese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 65 35 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 180 95 85 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 180 95 85 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 6,795 3,220 3,575 200 95 100
English and French 180 90 95 40 25 15
English and non-official language 6,460 3,065 3,395 155 75 80
French and non-official language 35 15 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 120 50 70 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 111,335 54,820 56,510 7,250 3,815 3,435
None 93,125 46,145 46,980 6,450 3,415 3,030
English 8,370 4,105 4,265 315 170 145
French 955 415 540 235 120 115
Non-official language 8,555 4,005 4,550 245 105 140
Aboriginal 120 45 70 20 5 15
Non-Aboriginal 8,440 3,955 4,485 220 100 125
English and French 45 25 25 5 0 0
English and non-official language 170 80 95 5 0 5
French and non-official language 100 45 55 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 91,580 44,845 46,730 5,430 2,870 2,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,270 42,720 44,555 5,230 2,770 2,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,114 54,842 37,286 51,635 69,845 33,063
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,295 42,725 44,575 5,235 2,765 2,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,888 47,119 33,654 44,581 57,843 29,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82,840 41,245 41,590 4,960 2,710 2,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,492 53,154 35,237 51,296 68,956 31,061
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,660 20,060 30,600 2,765 1,025 1,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,844 4,038 3,824 3,512 2,768 3,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,795 35,780 34,015 4,635 2,570 2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,598 52,196 36,214 50,816 67,684 32,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 91,630 44,850 46,775 5,495 2,910 2,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,375 42,765 44,610 5,290 2,805 2,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,662 90,788 51,369 57,375 72,594 40,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,415 42,770 44,640 5,295 2,810 2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,931 69,831 42,613 47,317 58,748 34,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82,910 41,315 41,590 4,985 2,745 2,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,260 90,503 50,148 56,774 71,186 39,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,430 20,005 30,420 2,830 1,045 1,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,915 7,140 6,768 7,219 8,008 6,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,830 35,895 33,940 4,625 2,590 2,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,103 79,281 48,053 56,296 69,617 39,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 91,625 44,855 46,775 5,495 2,910 2,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,890 17,830 14,055 2,400 1,495 910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,586 75,013 58,235 64,444 72,665 50,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,359 106,906 71,631 69,354 79,523 52,647
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.5 96.3 91.4 93.9 96.7 87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.8 73.9 68.4 85.8 88.5 80.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.5 3.7 8.6 6.1 3.3 12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 91,575 44,845 46,730 5,430 2,870 2,565
Without total income 4,305 2,125 2,180 200 105 95
With total income 87,270 42,720 44,550 5,230 2,765 2,465
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.3 95.3 96.3 96.3 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,950 4,275 6,675 510 150 365
$10,000 to $19,999 10,120 3,940 6,185 485 130 360
$20,000 to $29,999 9,720 3,805 5,910 545 155 380
$30,000 to $39,999 8,565 3,750 4,820 560 170 385
$40,000 to $49,999 8,195 3,800 4,390 455 200 255
$50,000 to $59,999 7,285 3,560 3,730 455 235 225
$60,000 to $69,999 6,000 3,140 2,860 535 350 185
$70,000 to $79,999 4,735 2,580 2,150 600 485 115
$80,000 to $89,999 3,815 2,190 1,625 295 220 75
$90,000 to $99,999 3,270 1,775 1,490 175 135 40
$100,000 and over 14,625 9,900 4,715 620 535 85
$100,000 to $149,999 7,775 4,820 2,955 410 350 65
$150,000 and over 6,845 5,085 1,765 205 185 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,580 44,845 46,730 5,430 2,870 2,560
Without after-tax income 4,280 2,120 2,160 200 105 95
With after-tax income 87,300 42,725 44,575 5,230 2,765 2,470
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.3 95.4 96.3 96.3 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,335 4,375 6,955 525 150 375
$10,000 to $19,999 10,575 4,125 6,450 510 135 375
$20,000 to $29,999 11,210 4,490 6,725 690 200 490
$30,000 to $39,999 10,655 4,870 5,780 625 230 395
$40,000 to $49,999 10,190 4,870 5,320 610 310 305
$50,000 to $59,999 7,990 4,140 3,850 730 495 240
$60,000 to $69,999 5,870 3,325 2,550 630 505 125
$70,000 to $79,999 4,525 2,520 2,005 285 215 70
$80,000 and over 14,950 10,015 4,935 625 535 90
$80,000 to $89,999 3,435 1,950 1,485 180 140 45
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 1,435 885 115 105 15
$100,000 and over 9,195 6,630 2,570 325 295 35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 91,575 44,845 46,735 5,430 2,870 2,560
Without employment income 21,785 9,065 12,720 800 300 500
With employment income 69,795 35,780 34,010 4,630 2,570 2,065
Percentage with employment income 76.2 79.8 72.8 85.3 89.5 80.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,060 3,740 4,320 350 135 215
$5,000 to $9,999 4,475 1,915 2,560 220 75 145
$10,000 to $19,999 7,455 3,135 4,325 415 120 290
$20,000 to $29,999 6,360 2,715 3,640 440 150 285
$30,000 to $39,999 6,255 2,830 3,420 455 165 295
$40,000 to $49,999 6,165 2,910 3,250 400 185 210
$50,000 to $59,999 5,460 2,655 2,805 390 200 195
$60,000 to $69,999 4,570 2,425 2,145 510 340 175
$70,000 to $79,999 3,640 1,995 1,650 530 440 90
$80,000 and over 17,365 11,465 5,895 910 760 150
$80,000 to $89,999 3,005 1,775 1,230 250 195 55
$90,000 to $99,999 2,745 1,495 1,250 160 120 40
$100,000 and over 11,610 8,190 3,420 510 450 55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,010 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 100,463 ... ... 100,045 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,463 ... ... 85,077 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,755 ... ... 625 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,309 ... ... 64,853 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,361 ... ... 53,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 33,260 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 118,305 ... ... 112,274 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,217 ... ... 95,035 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 143,628 ... ... 110,215 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 113,741 ... ... 91,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,665 ... ... 600 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 70,664 ... ... 70,913 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,837 ... ... 57,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 33,325 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 164,783 ... ... 121,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 130,239 ... ... 100,446 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,010 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Under $5,000 600 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 400 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 695 ... ... 35 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,090 ... ... 50 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 960 ... ... 50 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 990 ... ... 45 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 50 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,195 ... ... 65 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,195 ... ... 60 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,555 ... ... 125 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,635 ... ... 175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,610 ... ... 245 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,490 ... ... 190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,485 ... ... 220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,625 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,165 ... ... 430 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,050 ... ... 375 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,190 ... ... 325 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,220 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,010 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Under $5,000 660 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 355 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 420 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 725 ... ... 40 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,195 ... ... 50 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,105 ... ... 65 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,160 ... ... 55 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,420 ... ... 75 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,555 ... ... 80 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,555 ... ... 80 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,240 ... ... 235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,230 ... ... 245 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,130 ... ... 270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,050 ... ... 265 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,620 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,595 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,480 ... ... 485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,735 ... ... 240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,375 ... ... 290 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,805 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,669 ... ... 109,440 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,697 ... ... 93,091 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,710 ... ... 730 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,186 ... ... 107,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,702 ... ... 89,472 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,935 ... ... 930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,383 ... ... 123,477 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,162 ... ... 103,782 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,225 ... ... 265 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,559 ... ... 63,488 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,952 ... ... 55,979 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,735 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 116,520 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,449 ... ... 96,379 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,685 ... ... 790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 159,795 ... ... 111,129 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 124,106 ... ... 92,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,040 ... ... 920 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 192,705 ... ... 131,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 151,524 ... ... 108,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,115 ... ... 265 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 91,317 ... ... 75,326 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,643 ... ... 63,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,065 7,395 7,670 1,075 695 380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,109 49,024 43,334 55,104 64,917 37,077
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,213 42,181 38,149 46,869 53,568 33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,195 7,505 7,695 1,120 740 380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,410 64,178 56,736 61,066 66,025 51,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,291 51,607 47,032 50,199 53,710 43,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 110,900 54,695 56,205 7,060 3,655 3,405
In the bottom half of the distribution 36,830 17,475 19,350 2,390 1,125 1,260
In the bottom decile 6,955 3,385 3,575 350 150 200
In the second decile 5,950 2,685 3,270 350 155 190
In the third decile 7,110 3,265 3,840 435 195 240
In the fourth decile 7,760 3,750 4,010 580 280 295
In the fifth decile 9,050 4,395 4,655 685 345 335
In the top half of the distribution 74,070 37,215 36,855 4,670 2,530 2,145
In the sixth decile 9,875 4,855 5,025 800 400 400
In the seventh decile 11,115 5,520 5,600 995 530 465
In the eighth decile 12,545 6,295 6,245 965 520 440
In the ninth decile 15,290 7,615 7,680 1,070 590 480
In the top decile 25,240 12,930 12,310 850 485 365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 110,895 54,690 56,205 7,065 3,660 3,400
0 to 17 years 23,070 11,755 11,310 1,855 910 940
0 to 5 years 7,485 3,890 3,595 770 375 400
18 to 64 years 72,650 35,930 36,720 4,805 2,555 2,245
65 years and over 15,175 7,010 8,175 410 195 215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,705 4,055 4,650 460 205 250
0 to 17 years 2,645 1,325 1,320 210 105 105
0 to 5 years 910 475 440 90 45 45
18 to 64 years 5,175 2,450 2,725 225 95 135
65 years and over 890 280 605 25 10 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.8 7.4 8.3 6.5 5.6 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 11.5 11.3 11.7 11.3 11.5 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 12.2 12.2 11.7 12.0 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.1 6.8 7.4 4.7 3.7 6.0
65 years and over (%) 5.9 4.0 7.4 6.1 5.1 7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,100 3,925 4,180 210 90 120
0 to 17 years 2,270 1,135 1,135 80 40 45
0 to 5 years 775 410 360 30 10 15
18 to 64 years 5,270 2,585 2,685 130 55 80
65 years and over 565 200 365 5 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 7.2 7.4 3.0 2.5 3.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.8 9.7 10.0 4.3 4.4 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.5 10.0 3.9 2.7 3.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 7.2 7.3 2.7 2.2 3.6
65 years and over (%) 3.7 2.9 4.5 1.2 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 110,965 54,735 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,485
Official languages 109,605 54,160 55,445 7,205 3,725 3,480
English 109,525 54,125 55,395 7,145 3,710 3,430
French 7,670 3,530 4,140 1,075 590 485
Non-official languages 37,525 17,920 19,600 940 470 470
Aboriginal languages 205 75 125 35 10 20
Algonquian languages 125 50 75 20 10 10
Blackfoot 50 10 40 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 35 25 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 15 10 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 25 15 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 85 40 45 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 90 40 50 15 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 80 35 45 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 37,325 17,845 19,475 905 455 450
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,875 1,490 1,385 70 35 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Somali 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,775 1,445 1,335 70 35 30
Amharic 230 130 105 0 0 0
Arabic 1,640 895 740 60 30 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 825 380 440 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 150 85 70 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 325 160 165 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 20 40 0 0 0
Vietnamese 270 140 130 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 7,300 3,180 4,120 435 230 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 340 155 185 35 15 20
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 100 40 60 0 0 0
Ilocano 620 285 345 20 15 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 110 50 55 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,990 3,050 3,940 420 220 205
Waray-Waray 120 50 70 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Creole languages 140 60 80 10 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 10 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 80 40 40 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 470 220 250 10 10 0
Kannada 60 25 40 0 0 0
Malayalam 145 75 75 10 0 0
Tamil 175 90 85 0 0 0
Telugu 120 50 70 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 18,595 9,045 9,545 305 155 155
Albanian 155 90 65 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,745 2,745 3,000 60 30 25
Baltic languages 80 55 30 0 0 0
Latvian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,695 2,710 2,990 65 35 25
Belarusan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 100 40 55 0 0 0
Bulgarian 135 80 55 0 0 0
Croatian 245 105 145 0 0 0
Czech 200 100 100 0 0 0
Macedonian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Polish 1,060 475 585 0 0 0
Russian 2,990 1,425 1,565 45 30 20
Serbian 560 290 275 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Slovak 205 105 105 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 595 260 340 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,590 1,300 1,285 60 25 30
Afrikaans 190 90 105 0 0 0
Danish 105 40 60 0 0 0
Dutch 465 235 235 15 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,700 905 795 35 10 30
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 20 30 0 0 10
Swedish 45 20 25 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 115 45 65 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 275 145 135 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,715 1,860 1,850 45 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 2,975 1,530 1,445 45 30 20
Bengali 230 115 120 0 0 0
Gujarati 545 245 295 0 0 0
Hindi 1,435 750 685 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 25 15 10 0 0 0
Marathi 165 95 75 0 0 0
Nepali 70 45 25 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 665 375 290 10 10 0
Sindhi 140 60 75 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 175 90 80 30 15 15
Urdu 635 355 275 0 0 0
Iranian languages 760 340 415 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 735 325 415 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 6,705 3,240 3,465 150 70 75
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 650 340 310 10 0 0
Portuguese 475 225 250 0 10 0
Romanian 905 490 415 20 15 0
Spanish 4,910 2,325 2,585 130 55 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 515 230 290 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 990 490 505 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 735 365 370 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 80 40 40 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swahili 140 70 70 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 315 155 160 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 60 55 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 10 45 0 0 0
Dinka 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 130 50 85 10 0 0
American Sign Language 90 25 60 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,325 2,625 2,695 45 10 35
Chinese languages 5,205 2,585 2,615 50 10 30
Cantonese 1,625 825 800 0 0 10
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,730 1,840 1,885 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 200 60 140 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 130 70 60 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 120 40 85 0 0 0
Burmese 30 10 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 80 25 55 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 85 40 45 0 0 10
Lao 20 0 15 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 35 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 235 120 120 20 20 0
Azerbaijani 25 15 15 0 0 0
Turkish 150 75 75 10 10 0
Uyghur 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 15 10 0
Uralic languages 790 410 380 10 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 55 30 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 710 365 345 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 75 40 35 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 110,965 54,730 56,235 7,205 3,725 3,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,160 48,595 49,560 6,650 3,435 3,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,790 10,495 10,295 1,830 870 965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 77,370 38,105 39,265 4,820 2,565 2,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 12,810 6,135 6,675 560 285 270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 110,970 54,735 56,235 7,210 3,720 3,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,350 37,715 37,630 6,405 3,310 3,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 33,485 15,980 17,505 625 330 300
Before 1981 6,315 3,150 3,165 70 35 35
1981 to 1990 2,760 1,200 1,560 30 15 15
1991 to 2000 4,995 2,380 2,615 75 35 40
2001 to 2010 11,495 5,370 6,125 105 50 50
2001 to 2005 5,460 2,575 2,880 40 30 15
2006 to 2010 6,035 2,795 3,240 60 20 45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,925 3,880 4,045 350 185 160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,130 1,035 1,095 180 90 85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 33,485 15,980 17,505 625 325 300
Under 5 years 2,885 1,440 1,440 50 35 20
5 to 14 years 5,795 3,110 2,685 155 70 85
15 to 24 years 5,675 2,675 3,000 95 70 25
25 to 44 years 16,460 7,430 9,030 300 150 155
45 years and over 2,680 1,330 1,350 25 10 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 33,485 15,985 17,505 620 325 295
Americas 4,020 1,885 2,135 70 25 40
Brazil 185 80 105 0 0 0
Colombia 625 320 310 10 0 0
El Salvador 185 80 100 0 0 0
Guyana 75 35 40 0 0 0
Haiti 35 30 10 10 0 10
Jamaica 190 70 120 10 0 0
Mexico 470 230 240 10 0 10
Peru 170 65 100 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 130 50 80 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,045 495 550 20 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 910 425 485 10 10 0
Europe 9,980 4,880 5,100 135 65 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 265 140 130 0 0 0
Croatia 195 85 115 0 0 0
France 105 30 75 0 10 10
Germany 665 330 335 10 10 0
Greece 110 50 55 0 0 0
Hungary 345 180 165 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 220 135 90 0 0 0
Italy 255 140 115 0 0 0
Netherlands 335 155 180 10 10 0
Poland 815 360 450 0 0 0
Portugal 85 40 50 0 0 0
Romania 650 345 305 10 10 0
Russian Federation 810 360 445 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 175 80 95 0 0 0
Ukraine 650 285 365 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,620 1,310 1,315 70 20 45
Other places of birth in Europe 1,680 845 830 0 10 0
Africa 2,560 1,280 1,280 40 25 10
Algeria 75 40 35 0 0 0
Egypt 220 135 85 0 0 0
Ethiopia 215 120 100 0 0 0
Kenya 205 110 95 0 0 0
Morocco 45 30 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 695 335 360 20 15 0
Somalia 20 10 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 380 175 200 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 710 330 375 10 10 0
Asia 16,695 7,795 8,895 385 210 180
Afghanistan 100 40 60 0 0 0
Bangladesh 65 35 30 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,900 1,400 1,495 25 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 580 300 280 0 0 0
India 1,665 805 865 10 15 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 545 260 285 0 0 0
Iraq 275 145 130 0 0 0
Japan 210 50 165 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 740 370 375 0 0 0
Lebanon 210 120 90 0 10 0
Pakistan 400 230 170 0 0 0
Philippines 6,615 2,905 3,705 285 140 140
Sri Lanka 165 95 75 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 175 85 85 0 0 0
Taiwan 240 105 140 0 10 0
Viet Nam 220 100 120 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,590 760 825 30 20 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 230 135 90 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,920 3,880 4,045 350 190 160
Americas 980 475 510 20 10 15
Brazil 60 20 40 0 0 0
Colombia 135 55 75 10 0 10
Cuba 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 15 10 10 0 0
Mexico 250 125 125 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 215 115 90 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 120 45 70 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 160 75 85 0 0 0
Europe 1,070 555 520 0 0 0
France 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 40 15 20 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 45 20 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 115 60 50 0 0 0
Romania 105 50 55 0 0 0
Russian Federation 60 30 35 0 0 0
Ukraine 160 60 105 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 160 110 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 350 180 175 0 0 0
Africa 785 415 360 0 10 0
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 40 30 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 70 45 25 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 485 235 250 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 10 0 0
Tunisia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 80 50 30 0 0 0
Asia 5,025 2,395 2,630 315 175 145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 510 235 275 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 10 0 0 0
India 350 185 165 10 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 185 90 95 0 0 0
Iraq 140 80 60 0 0 0
Israel 125 50 70 0 0 0
Japan 40 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 245 120 125 0 0 0
Lebanon 30 20 10 0 0 0
Nepal 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 95 50 45 0 0 0
Philippines 2,810 1,315 1,495 260 135 125
Saudi Arabia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 25 15 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 110 50 65 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 30 30 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 10 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 30 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 180 100 85 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 60 35 25 0 0 0
Australia 45 20 20 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 15 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 110,965 54,735 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 36,445 17,520 18,930 875 450 425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,695 11,295 11,405 965 475 485
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 51,825 25,920 25,905 5,375 2,805 2,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 27,490 12,975 14,520 555 295 265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 19,035 9,295 9,735 430 230 200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 7,600 4,460 3,140 190 110 80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,430 4,835 6,595 245 120 120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,340 2,100 3,240 110 45 65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,815 1,420 1,400 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 300 160 140 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 110,965 54,735 56,230 7,210 3,725 3,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,190 1,450 1,745 890 390 500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,095 1,400 1,690 880 385 495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,675 740 930 370 140 230
Métis 1,410 655 755 505 235 270
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 107,780 53,285 54,495 6,320 3,335 2,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 110,970 54,735 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,480
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,355 585 770 315 120 200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 109,610 54,145 55,460 6,890 3,605 3,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 110,970 54,735 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 970 385 585 145 45 95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 950 375 575 140 50 90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 830 340 490 90 25 60
Métis single ancestry 110 35 75 55 20 35
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,200 1,540 1,665 800 395 410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,125 1,510 1,620 730 345 385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,780 820 960 380 195 185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,310 675 640 340 140 200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 10 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 25 45 75 50 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 20 50 75 55 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 106,790 52,815 53,985 6,260 3,280 2,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 110,965 54,730 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 30,190 14,565 15,625 925 455 465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,275 2,170 2,100 70 40 35
Chinese 5,935 2,940 2,990 60 15 45
Black 3,105 1,570 1,530 135 70 65
Filipino 8,265 3,725 4,535 440 230 215
Latin American 2,690 1,290 1,395 45 15 25
Arab 1,610 860 745 60 25 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 805 345 455 15 10 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 770 365 410 20 15 0
Korean 1,055 515 545 0 0 0
Japanese 525 215 310 25 15 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 380 145 230 30 10 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 790 415 380 25 10 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,775 40,165 40,610 6,285 3,270 3,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 110,965 54,730 56,235 7,210 3,725 3,480
North American Aboriginal origins 4,175 1,925 2,250 945 445 505
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,700 1,190 1,510 545 275 275
Inuit 55 25 25 0 10 0
Métis 1,515 740 775 475 215 260
Other North American origins 23,030 11,750 11,280 2,805 1,430 1,380
Acadian 135 70 60 45 15 30
American 2,065 1,080 980 65 30 30
Canadian 21,565 10,950 10,620 2,690 1,380 1,310
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 70 40 25 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 0 10 15 15 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 15 0 0 0 0
European origins 73,500 36,255 37,245 5,000 2,605 2,390
British Isles origins 45,270 22,370 22,900 3,505 1,810 1,690
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 0 15 0 0 0
English 26,165 12,720 13,445 2,070 1,070 1,005
Irish 16,580 7,990 8,590 1,345 720 630
Manx 35 10 30 0 0 10
Scottish 20,865 10,175 10,690 1,540 840 705
Welsh 2,275 1,140 1,130 140 70 70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,105 1,615 1,490 195 65 125
French origins 9,220 4,395 4,825 1,315 665 655
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,225 4,395 4,830 1,320 660 655
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,000 10,370 10,630 1,270 660 610
Austrian 1,400 720 670 20 10 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 540 240 300 15 10 10
Dutch 4,325 2,115 2,210 330 185 150
Flemish 60 15 45 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 20 15 10
German 15,990 7,895 8,100 985 520 470
Luxembourger 20 15 10 0 0 0
Swiss 675 305 375 10 10 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 15 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,485 3,485 4,000 575 310 270
Danish 1,405 660 750 85 40 50
Finnish 375 190 185 20 15 0
Icelandic 665 320 345 60 35 30
Norwegian 3,255 1,445 1,805 300 155 140
Swedish 2,180 1,030 1,140 100 60 40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 155 155 50 35 15
Eastern European origins 20,680 10,080 10,600 975 560 410
Bulgarian 215 100 115 0 0 0
Byelorussian 150 70 85 0 0 0
Czech 735 390 345 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 285 140 140 10 0 0
Estonian 155 70 85 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,270 1,040 1,230 35 30 10
Latvian 150 90 55 0 0 0
Lithuanian 355 160 200 0 0 0
Moldovan 210 105 110 10 0 0
Polish 5,260 2,450 2,810 260 170 95
Romanian 1,695 765 930 55 20 30
Russian 4,955 2,340 2,610 165 95 70
Slovak 420 210 210 0 0 0
Ukrainian 8,070 4,040 4,025 555 300 255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 200 105 95 15 0 0
Southern European origins 8,265 4,080 4,180 290 120 165
Albanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Bosnian 190 95 95 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 590 270 315 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 680 325 360 0 10 0
Italian 3,395 1,740 1,650 170 70 100
Kosovar 40 25 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 75 35 45 0 0 0
Maltese 40 10 25 0 0 0
Montenegrin 25 20 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 635 315 325 0 0 0
Serbian 630 335 295 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 190 85 110 0 0 0
Spanish 2,165 1,045 1,120 100 50 50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 165 85 80 0 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,815 890 925 0 10 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 1,375 660 715 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 25 20 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 390 205 185 0 10 0
Caribbean origins 1,290 615 670 100 40 55
Antiguan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 115 55 55 15 10 10
Bermudan 25 15 0 0 0 0
Carib 30 0 30 0 0 0
Cuban 125 60 70 0 0 0
Dominican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 65 45 20 40 10 25
Jamaican 445 185 260 30 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 40 20 20 0 0 0
St. Lucian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 225 105 115 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 15 20 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 100 45 55 15 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 85 50 35 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,520 1,680 1,840 85 40 45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 50 20 25 0 0 0
Arawak 20 0 20 0 0 0
Argentinian 100 55 40 0 0 0
Belizean 30 25 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Brazilian 120 50 70 0 0 0
Chilean 155 75 80 10 0 0
Colombian 925 445 480 10 0 0
Costa Rican 55 15 45 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 65 20 35 0 0 0
Guatemalan 65 30 40 0 0 0
Guyanese 145 75 65 0 0 0
Hispanic 90 25 60 0 0 0
Honduran 40 15 25 0 10 0
Maya 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mexican 865 460 410 25 0 15
Nicaraguan 60 20 35 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 225 75 150 0 10 0
Salvadorean 170 75 90 0 0 0
Uruguayan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Venezuelan 325 175 150 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 100 55 45 35 20 20
African origins 3,575 1,780 1,795 125 85 40
Central and West African origins 1,190 620 570 65 40 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 45 30 15 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 45 10 25 10 0 0
Edo 90 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 40 15 20 10 0 0
Guinean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 80 35 45 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 640 350 290 50 30 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Togolese 20 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 205 120 90 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 10 25 0 0 0
North African origins 695 325 365 20 15 10
Algerian 65 35 35 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 325 170 160 20 15 10
Libyan 35 25 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 125 55 75 0 0 0
Sudanese 100 25 75 0 0 0
Tunisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 1,060 525 535 25 15 10
Afrikaner 35 15 20 0 0 0
Amhara 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 200 95 105 0 0 0
Ethiopian 245 130 115 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 60 40 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 45 15 30 15 10 10
South African 335 165 170 15 10 0
Tanzanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Zambian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 35 15 20 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 55 35 20 0 0 0
Other African origins 705 345 370 15 15 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 20 15 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 675 325 355 15 15 0
Asian origins 25,255 12,125 13,130 720 365 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,510 1,730 1,780 85 45 40
Afghan 195 85 110 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 340 175 160 0 0 0
Armenian 125 65 65 0 0 0
Assyrian 30 20 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hazara 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 705 310 400 0 0 0
Iraqi 330 175 160 0 0 0
Israeli 255 120 135 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 95 45 50 15 10 0
Kurd 50 40 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 10 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 30 15 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 800 405 395 40 20 20
Palestinian 90 55 40 35 20 15
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 245 120 125 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 65 25 45 0 0 0
Turk 245 145 100 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 20 20 0 0 0
Yemeni 35 15 20 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 65 25 40 0 0 0
South Asian origins 4,460 2,315 2,145 65 35 30
Bangladeshi 20 0 15 0 0 0
Bengali 55 30 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 3,455 1,730 1,725 35 25 15
Goan 55 30 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 80 55 30 0 0 0
Pakistani 475 280 190 0 0 0
Punjabi 180 100 85 0 0 0
Sinhalese 30 15 15 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 220 135 80 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 45 20 25 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 17,465 8,195 9,270 575 285 285
Burmese 45 15 30 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 120 60 60 0 0 0
Chinese 6,690 3,275 3,410 125 55 70
Filipino 8,580 3,920 4,660 450 225 225
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 105 50 55 15 10 10
Japanese 715 315 400 25 20 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,115 545 570 0 0 0
Laotian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Malaysian 175 95 80 0 0 0
Mongolian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Singaporean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 120 55 65 0 10 0
Thai 35 0 30 0 0 0
Tibetan 100 40 60 0 0 0
Vietnamese 360 150 205 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 85 40 45 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 85 40 45 0 0 0
Oceania origins 460 265 195 15 10 0
Australian 270 145 130 0 0 0
New Zealander 135 80 55 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 70 50 20 15 10 10
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Maori 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Owner 32,875 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Renter 10,110 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Condominium 9,980 ... ... 170 ... ...
Not condominium 33,005 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 42,985 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,270 ... ... 125 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,980 ... ... 510 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,505 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,175 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,995 ... ... 490 ... ...
5 rooms 6,135 ... ... 540 ... ...
6 rooms 6,315 ... ... 480 ... ...
7 rooms 5,960 ... ... 380 ... ...
8 or more rooms 15,590 ... ... 860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 42,985 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,195 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 790 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 42,985 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Suitable 41,205 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,785 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 42,985 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
1960 or before 3,350 ... ... 450 ... ...
1961 to 1980 18,840 ... ... 790 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,455 ... ... 325 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,925 ... ... 295 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,695 ... ... 150 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,925 ... ... 350 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 800 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 42,985 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,000 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,985 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,860 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,690 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,435 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 42,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
15 to 24 years 980 ... ... 200 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,230 ... ... 945 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,420 ... ... 620 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,250 ... ... 420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,730 ... ... 290 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,470 ... ... 170 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,800 ... ... 95 ... ...
85 years and over 1,105 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 42,795 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,070 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,730 ... ... 410 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,565 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,875 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.3 ... ... 76.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.0 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,447 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 456,575 ... ... 325,011 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 510,005 ... ... 317,506 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.9 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.2 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,380 ... ... 1,297 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,432 ... ... 1,306 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 91,625 44,855 46,775 5,495 2,905 2,590
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,155 5,325 4,830 860 420 445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,885 11,855 12,030 1,780 950 840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 57,585 27,675 29,915 2,850 1,545 1,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,285 4,520 1,760 750 615 140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,390 1,305 1,090 285 215 75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,890 3,215 675 465 390 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,270 6,815 10,460 1,200 575 625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,340 1,360 1,985 110 40 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 30,690 14,990 15,710 785 320 470
Bachelor's degree 21,620 10,285 11,335 645 245 395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,950 895 1,055 35 10 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 775 385 385 0 0 0
Master's degree 5,655 2,945 2,710 100 60 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 700 475 225 0 0 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 63,145 30,935 32,210 4,190 2,245 1,945
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,515 2,125 1,390 400 200 205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,690 6,945 6,740 1,320 705 615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,945 21,865 24,080 2,470 1,345 1,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,690 3,460 1,230 600 510 90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,665 955 710 210 165 45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,025 2,505 515 385 345 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,235 5,260 7,975 1,025 490 535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,655 1,120 1,535 105 40 65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25,370 12,030 13,340 740 305 435
Bachelor's degree 17,940 8,360 9,580 600 240 365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,535 715 815 30 10 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 645 290 355 0 0 0
Master's degree 4,755 2,345 2,405 95 55 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 500 310 190 10 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 91,625 44,855 46,775 5,495 2,910 2,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,040 17,175 16,860 2,645 1,365 1,280
Education 4,070 910 3,155 190 50 140
13. Education 4,070 910 3,155 190 45 140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,880 750 1,135 45 25 20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 340 245 95 20 0 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,540 500 1,040 25 20 0
Humanities 2,500 800 1,705 65 25 40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 350 65 285 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 675 130 540 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 670 205 470 30 15 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 115 60 50 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 135 130 0 0 0
54. History 335 170 165 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 75 25 50 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,250 2,155 4,095 200 35 170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 685 255 425 20 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 790 65 725 65 0 65
22. Legal professions and studies 1,185 440 750 30 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 0 65 10 0 0
42. Psychology 1,050 205 850 25 10 20
45. Social sciences 2,430 1,180 1,250 55 15 45
Business, management and public administration 12,920 5,215 7,705 425 115 305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 85 490 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,330 5,125 7,205 405 105 295
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,645 1,570 1,075 130 60 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 750 330 420 55 20 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 445 225 225 40 20 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,310 980 330 35 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 35 90 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,420 1,525 895 55 25 25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,935 1,310 625 55 30 25
25. Library science 130 20 110 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 325 180 145 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 15 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,820 11,685 2,135 1,075 955 120
04. Architecture and related services 490 290 195 15 10 10
14. Engineering 6,145 4,860 1,290 125 80 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,515 2,040 475 170 150 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,105 2,010 95 190 180 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,740 1,695 50 505 470 35
48. Precision production 825 790 40 70 65 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 910 470 440 40 15 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 250 235 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 425 220 205 25 10 15
Health and related fields 7,960 1,525 6,435 355 60 295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 580 265 315 35 10 25
51. Health professions and related programs 7,155 1,130 6,025 320 50 270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 225 130 95 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,210 1,065 1,145 280 190 95
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 525 1,040 120 40 75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 10 10 30 25 10
43. Security and protective services 275 205 70 75 60 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 345 315 25 50 50 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 63,145 30,935 32,210 4,185 2,245 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,200 9,070 8,135 1,720 900 815
Education 2,890 605 2,285 165 40 125
13. Education 2,885 600 2,290 165 40 125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,530 605 925 35 15 20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 275 200 75 15 0 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,260 405 850 20 10 10
Humanities 1,970 625 1,350 60 25 30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 290 55 235 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 540 105 430 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 165 390 25 15 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 50 40 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 80 80 0 0 0
54. History 270 145 125 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 50 15 35 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,275 1,765 3,505 175 20 150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 10 35 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 195 365 15 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 630 55 575 55 0 55
22. Legal professions and studies 1,045 355 695 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 0 60 10 0 0
42. Psychology 820 160 665 25 10 20
45. Social sciences 2,100 985 1,115 40 10 35
Business, management and public administration 10,270 4,095 6,175 375 110 265
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 470 60 410 20 10 15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,790 4,030 5,760 355 105 255
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,055 1,160 900 125 60 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 585 230 355 55 15 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 340 155 180 40 20 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,030 740 285 30 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 20 70 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,130 1,325 800 55 25 25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,760 1,180 585 55 30 20
25. Library science 95 25 70 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 250 125 125 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,160 9,235 1,920 910 815 95
04. Architecture and related services 405 235 175 15 0 10
14. Engineering 5,145 3,950 1,195 115 80 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,960 1,560 405 150 130 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,715 1,640 80 140 130 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,390 1,355 35 425 395 25
48. Precision production 545 505 35 70 65 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 765 395 370 35 15 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 415 210 205 15 0 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 185 165 20 0 10
Health and related fields 6,225 1,230 4,995 325 55 270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 470 215 255 35 10 25
51. Health professions and related programs 5,555 905 4,645 285 40 240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 195 105 90 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 835 840 225 165 60
12. Personal and culinary services 1,160 395 770 80 40 40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 30 25 10
43. Security and protective services 215 165 50 55 45 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 260 25 45 50 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 91,630 44,855 46,775 5,495 2,910 2,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,040 17,175 16,860 2,645 1,365 1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 57,590 27,675 29,915 2,845 1,545 1,305
Location of study inside Canada 41,135 19,915 21,215 2,465 1,355 1,105
Same as province or territory of residence 28,105 13,570 14,535 1,060 590 465
Different than province or territory of residence 13,030 6,350 6,685 1,405 765 640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 16,450 7,760 8,695 390 185 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,755 980 775 35 20 10
Philippines 3,465 1,330 2,135 230 100 125
India 975 475 500 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,455 820 630 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,405 665 740 0 0 0
France 130 60 65 15 0 10
Other 7,275 3,425 3,845 90 50 35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 63,145 30,935 32,210 4,190 2,245 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,200 9,070 8,130 1,715 900 820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 45,945 21,865 24,075 2,475 1,340 1,130
Location of study inside Canada 32,120 15,535 16,585 2,100 1,165 935
Same as province or territory of residence 22,270 10,665 11,600 850 495 360
Different than province or territory of residence 9,855 4,865 4,990 1,245 675 575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 13,820 6,330 7,490 375 175 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,280 675 610 30 15 10
Philippines 3,255 1,260 2,000 225 105 125
India 845 415 430 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 925 500 425 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,285 605 680 0 0 0
France 115 40 70 15 10 10
Other 6,115 2,835 3,280 85 50 35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 91,630 44,850 46,775 5,495 2,910 2,585
In the labour force 65,100 34,165 30,940 4,390 2,495 1,900
Employed 58,580 30,310 28,275 4,075 2,315 1,760
Unemployed 6,520 3,855 2,665 315 175 140
Not in the labour force 26,525 10,690 15,840 1,105 410 690
Participation rate 71.0 76.2 66.1 79.9 85.7 73.5
Employment rate 63.9 67.6 60.4 74.2 79.6 68.1
Unemployment rate 10.0 11.3 8.6 7.2 7.0 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 91,625 44,850 46,775 5,495 2,905 2,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 23,935 9,515 14,425 1,055 395 660
Worked 67,690 35,340 32,350 4,440 2,515 1,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 33,015 18,635 14,380 2,425 1,505 915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 34,675 16,705 17,970 2,020 1,005 1,010
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.7 41.7 44.0 45.1 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 65,105 34,165 30,940 4,395 2,495 1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,430 695 735 50 20 25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 63,670 33,470 30,205 4,345 2,475 1,870
Employee 55,990 28,675 27,315 4,160 2,370 1,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,685 4,800 2,885 180 100 80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 65,100 34,165 30,935 4,390 2,495 1,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,430 695 735 50 25 25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 63,670 33,470 30,200 4,345 2,475 1,870
0 Management occupations 7,335 4,700 2,630 450 320 130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,290 3,305 7,985 405 70 340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 7,210 5,655 1,550 335 260 70
3 Health occupations 4,425 865 3,565 170 15 155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,625 2,065 4,560 835 500 335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,770 765 1,000 55 20 30
6 Sales and service occupations 14,595 6,670 7,925 1,035 340 695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,000 7,545 455 680 620 60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,070 890 185 165 150 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,355 1,015 340 210 175 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 65,100 34,165 30,940 4,390 2,495 1,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,430 695 735 50 20 25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 63,670 33,470 30,200 4,345 2,470 1,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 235 125 110 25 20 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,990 2,485 1,500 440 360 80
22 Utilities 670 365 300 10 0 0
23 Construction 5,900 4,965 935 275 235 40
31-33 Manufacturing 3,240 2,395 840 95 75 25
41 Wholesale trade 2,155 1,515 645 75 50 20
44-45 Retail trade 7,650 3,905 3,750 570 230 335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,480 1,730 745 105 60 45
51 Information and cultural industries 1,125 665 465 35 15 25
52 Finance and insurance 2,135 890 1,250 70 10 65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,405 845 565 35 20 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,470 4,380 3,090 105 40 60
55 Management of companies and enterprises 315 215 100 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,580 1,485 1,090 165 70 90
61 Educational services 3,980 1,275 2,705 170 35 135
62 Health care and social assistance 7,565 1,365 6,205 285 10 270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,615 810 810 80 15 60
72 Accommodation and food services 4,315 1,900 2,415 415 170 245
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,695 990 1,705 115 65 50
91 Public administration 2,145 1,165 980 1,275 985 290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 58,580 30,310 28,270 4,075 2,320 1,760
Worked at home 4,420 2,125 2,300 85 15 75
Worked outside Canada 275 195 75 20 20 0
No fixed workplace address 7,450 5,530 1,920 525 445 80
Worked at usual place 46,435 22,460 23,975 3,445 1,845 1,605
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 46,435 22,460 23,980 3,445 1,845 1,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 43,570 20,600 22,975 2,815 1,440 1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,930 1,180 745 550 345 205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 665 525 135 50 40 10
Commute to a different province or territory 270 160 115 40 25 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 53,880 27,990 25,895 3,975 2,290 1,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,435 21,575 17,860 3,195 1,865 1,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,700 965 1,740 295 155 140
Public transit 8,930 3,920 5,015 85 55 30
Walked 1,525 670 855 305 140 170
Bicycle 575 405 170 70 50 15
Other method 715 460 255 20 25 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 53,885 27,990 25,895 3,970 2,290 1,685
Less than 15 minutes 8,330 3,440 4,890 2,455 1,295 1,165
15 to 29 minutes 21,625 11,305 10,325 725 400 325
30 to 44 minutes 15,100 8,615 6,480 330 210 120
45 to 59 minutes 5,410 2,790 2,625 225 185 40
60 minutes and over 3,420 1,840 1,580 235 195 40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 53,885 27,990 25,895 3,970 2,290 1,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,425 2,345 1,075 370 290 85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,055 6,605 4,455 1,010 720 295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16,055 8,145 7,910 1,115 665 450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,665 4,325 5,340 625 205 420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,840 2,430 3,410 290 110 185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,850 4,135 3,710 555 300 255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 69,480 36,135 33,345 4,565 2,560 2,005
Single responses 68,660 35,730 32,930 4,515 2,535 1,985
Official languages 68,225 35,495 32,735 4,515 2,535 1,980
English 68,100 35,460 32,640 4,460 2,520 1,940
French 130 35 90 55 20 35
Non-official languages 430 235 205 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 430 230 200 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 45 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 40 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 135 70 65 0 0 0
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 35 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 35 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Russian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 0 25 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 50 30 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 75 70 0 0 0
Chinese languages 150 80 75 0 0 0
Cantonese 75 25 50 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 55 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 820 410 410 45 25 20
English and French 110 45 65 45 30 15
English and non-official language 690 360 335 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 69,475 36,135 33,345 4,560 2,560 2,005
None 66,775 34,735 32,040 4,140 2,300 1,840
English 285 150 135 40 15 25
French 580 270 315 345 230 115
Non-official language 1,770 940 830 40 15 20
Aboriginal 15 10 10 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,755 940 815 25 15 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 55 30 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 109,725 54,075 55,650 7,050 3,645 3,405
Non-movers 95,310 46,830 48,490 5,615 2,920 2,695
Movers 14,410 7,245 7,165 1,435 730 710
Non-migrants 10,530 5,305 5,225 720 375 340
Migrants 3,885 1,940 1,940 715 350 365
Internal migrants 2,310 1,140 1,170 660 325 335
Intraprovincial migrants 1,170 590 580 175 90 80
Interprovincial migrants 1,135 550 585 485 230 250
External migrants 1,575 800 770 60 25 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 104,925 51,545 53,385 6,515 3,410 3,105
Non-movers 63,230 30,820 32,400 2,550 1,335 1,215
Movers 41,705 20,725 20,980 3,965 2,075 1,885
Non-migrants 25,585 12,750 12,840 1,370 740 635
Migrants 16,115 7,975 8,140 2,595 1,340 1,250
Internal migrants 8,585 4,210 4,375 2,285 1,200 1,085
Intraprovincial migrants 3,175 1,560 1,615 530 280 250
Interprovincial migrants 5,410 2,655 2,760 1,755 920 835
External migrants 7,535 3,760 3,770 310 140 170

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Grand Centre [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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