Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	153,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	149,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	76,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	71,357	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	131.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	1,162.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	153,030	74,355	78,675
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	21,495	11,155	10,345
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	7,080	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	7,535	3,930	3,610
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	6,875	3,555	3,320
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	97,105	48,070	49,030
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	7,560	3,780	3,775
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	9,745	4,815	4,930
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	8,735	4,410	4,320
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	8,690	4,380	4,315
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	8,975	4,555	4,420
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	7,845	3,930	3,910
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	8,605	4,255	4,355
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	11,750	5,710	6,040
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	13,000	6,305	6,695
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	12,200	5,930	6,270
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	34,430	15,130	19,300
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	10,765	5,250	5,515
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	8,590	4,040	4,550
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	5,950	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	4,470	1,795	2,670
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	4,655	1,450	3,205
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	3,010	1,070	1,940
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	1,310	325	980
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	290	55	235
100 years and over	25	0	25	50	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	63.5	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	3.0	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	44.7	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	47.1	45.2	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	71,355	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	33,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	36,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	4,610	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	1,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	5,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	24,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	375	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	26,945	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	26,415	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	147,285	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	131,530	63,205	68,335
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	71,570	35,770	35,805
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	38,400	19,225	19,175
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	33,175	16,545	16,630
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	59,960	27,430	32,530
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	38,870	20,475	18,395
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	1,770	835	935
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	10,535	4,230	6,305
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	8,780	1,890	6,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	25,370	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	7,950	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	6,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	42,140	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	34,930	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	5,375	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	34,935	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	20,755	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	14,175	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	5,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	34,245	16,500	17,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	71,360	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	41,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	20,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	21,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	29,490	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	26,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	151,185	73,600	77,585
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	210	110	100
French only	105	35	65	105,635	48,300	57,335
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	45,075	25,065	20,010
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	265	125	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	151,185	73,600	77,585
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	1,760	865	895
French	1,610	765	845	148,525	72,265	76,260
English and French	675	335	345	650	355	295
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	2,085	1,045	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	151,180	73,600	77,580
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	150,145	73,050	77,090
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	146,710	71,335	75,375
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	1,620	785	840
French	1,535	730	800	145,090	70,555	74,535
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	3,430	1,715	1,720
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	155	65	85
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	3,280	1,650	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	720	410	310
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	660	375	285
Amharic	165	90	85	0	0	0
Arabic	970	510	460	660	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	25	15	15
Vietnamese	255	110	145	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	50	20	30
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	180	235	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	10	10
Malay	55	20	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	10	5	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	65	0	5	0
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	1,670	800	865
Albanian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	125	55	75
Baltic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	130	50	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	15	5	10
Bulgarian	125	65	55	10	5	5
Croatian	215	100	115	5	0	5
Czech	205	100	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	960	455	510	15	5	10
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	40	15	30
Serbian	365	180	185	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	10	10	5
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	245	275	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	140	70	70
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	5	0
Danish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Dutch	410	205	205	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	475	555	105	55	55
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	15	5	5
Bengali	160	85	75	5	5	0
Gujarati	480	240	240	0	0	0
Hindi	405	225	175	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	5
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	35	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	475	240	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	715	365	350	30	20	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	1,275	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	350	180	165	45	30	15
Portuguese	320	160	160	105	50	55
Romanian	765	400	365	50	15	40
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	1,070	500	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	370	200	170
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	120	70	50	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	160	65	90
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	155	70	90
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	35	15	20
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	105	45	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	30	15	15
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	5	5
Turkish	100	55	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	15	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	265	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	1,045	550	490
English and French	285	135	150	625	330	290
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	15	5
French and non-official language	70	40	35	375	195	180
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	151,185	73,600	77,580
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	149,755	72,855	76,900
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	148,080	72,045	76,035
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	1,055	515	540
French	565	265	295	147,025	71,530	75,495
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	1,675	810	865
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	1,585	760	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	240	125	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	225	110	110
Amharic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Arabic	465	240	220	220	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	140	65	70	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	95	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	5	0	0
Tamil	110	55	55	5	5	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	965	460	500
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	65	25	35
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	60	30	35
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	5	0	5
Russian	1,510	735	775	20	5	10
Serbian	220	110	115	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Slovak	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	80	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	30	10	20
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	280	135	145	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	230	240	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	815	390	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Portuguese	185	85	95	65	30	30
Romanian	460	240	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,705	860	845	730	350	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	125	60	60
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	125	60	60
Cantonese	770	355	410	20	5	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	1,425	745	680
English and French	180	90	95	550	290	260
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	35	15	25
French and non-official language	35	15	25	760	385	365
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	151,185	73,600	77,580
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	142,950	69,210	73,735
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	5,235	2,885	2,350
French	955	415	540	1,455	700	755
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	1,310	680	630
Aboriginal	120	45	70	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	1,255	655	600
English and French	45	25	25	60	25	30
English and non-official language	170	80	95	160	85	70
French and non-official language	100	45	55	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	122,310	59,685	62,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	30,645	36,153	25,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	122,360	59,695	62,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	27,666	31,994	23,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	106,440	53,520	52,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	27,648	33,047	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	98,045	45,565	52,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	8,362	7,915	8,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	82,265	42,705	39,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	28,653	32,580	25,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	122,135	59,640	62,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	38,816	45,327	32,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	122,175	59,640	62,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	32,525	37,207	28,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	106,410	53,450	52,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	36,268	43,281	29,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	98,010	45,670	52,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	8,994	8,534	9,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	82,265	42,660	39,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	36,222	41,166	30,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	125,810	61,225	64,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	34,865	19,010	15,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	44,518	49,705	39,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	52,107	58,132	44,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	81.4	85.5	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	63.0	65.1	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	18.6	14.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	125,815	61,225	64,590
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	3,505	1,535	1,965
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	122,310	59,690	62,625
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	14,375	5,955	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	25,785	9,835	15,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	19,905	8,780	11,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	16,890	8,395	8,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	14,370	7,410	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	9,705	5,460	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	6,235	3,680	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	4,870	2,925	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	2,980	1,815	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	1,955	1,395	565
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	5,245	4,035	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	3,745	2,855	890
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	1,500	1,185	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	125,810	61,220	64,585
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	3,450	1,530	1,925
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	122,360	59,690	62,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	15,185	6,085	9,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	26,875	10,375	16,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	24,310	11,170	13,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	21,105	10,820	10,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	14,250	7,885	6,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	8,325	4,945	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	5,150	3,090	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	2,715	1,945	770
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	4,435	3,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	1,540	1,140	395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	915	705	210
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	1,975	1,530	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	125,810	61,225	64,590
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	43,545	18,520	25,025
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	82,265	42,700	39,565
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	65.4	69.7	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	11,500	6,115	5,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	6,735	2,890	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	13,105	5,730	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	11,195	5,185	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	10,610	5,185	5,425
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	8,145	4,220	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	5,955	3,405	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	4,125	2,410	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	3,735	2,210	1,530
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	7,160	5,355	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	1,970	1,290	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	1,460	1,080	380
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	3,725	2,980	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	45,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	26,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	26,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	25,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	44,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	71,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	62,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	66,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	26,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	34,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	29,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	85,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	71,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	71,355	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	3,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	4,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	4,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	4,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	4,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	3,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	5,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	4,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	71,360	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	5,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	4,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	4,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	5,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	4,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	7,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	5,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	4,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	4,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	42,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	72,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	63,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	20,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	65,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	56,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	105,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	88,737	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	47,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	44,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	42,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	86,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	72,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	77,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	64,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	117,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	96,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	53,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	47,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	31,885	15,440	16,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	25,017	27,744	23,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	23,733	25,469	22,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	31,905	15,400	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	33,216	35,941	30,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	28,413	30,052	26,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	147,280	72,365	74,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	91,320	43,755	47,570
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	16,175	7,835	8,340
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	19,180	8,430	10,750
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	19,450	9,385	10,065
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	18,805	9,270	9,535
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	17,715	8,830	8,885
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	55,960	28,610	27,350
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	15,710	7,940	7,775
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	13,785	7,040	6,750
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	11,525	5,850	5,675
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	8,595	4,470	4,125
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	6,345	3,315	3,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	147,280	72,365	74,920
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	25,675	13,275	12,400
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	8,570	4,455	4,115
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	92,005	45,380	46,625
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	29,600	13,710	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	25,830	11,810	14,020
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	4,315	2,285	2,030
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	1,425	770	655
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	15,245	7,255	7,990
65 years and over	890	280	605	6,265	2,270	4,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	17.5	16.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	16.8	17.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	21.2	16.6	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	12,825	6,390	6,430
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	2,070	1,115	955
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	685	400	285
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	10,030	4,990	5,040
65 years and over	565	200	365	720	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	8.1	8.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	8.0	9.0	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	147,280	72,365	74,920
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	147,075	72,280	74,795
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	44,750	24,950	19,790
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	146,905	72,170	74,730
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	7,950	3,710	4,240
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	235	95	140
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	235	95	140
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	230	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	235	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	7,715	3,620	4,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,005	595	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	955	560	400
Amharic	230	130	105	0	0	0
Arabic	1,640	895	740	950	555	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	35	15	20
Vietnamese	270	140	130	95	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	620	285	345	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	25	20	10
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	185	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	160	95	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	15	10	10
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	15	10	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	5,420	2,380	3,040
Albanian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	235	105	130
Baltic languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	230	105	130
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	30	10	20
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	245	105	145	0	10	0
Czech	200	100	100	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	140	65	75
Serbian	560	290	275	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	20	0	10
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	260	340	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	390	200	190
Afrikaans	190	90	105	10	10	0
Danish	105	40	60	15	10	10
Dutch	465	235	235	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,700	905	795	325	170	155
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	275	145	135	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	25	0	20
Bengali	230	115	120	10	0	10
Gujarati	545	245	295	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	750	685	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	10
Marathi	165	95	75	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Urdu	635	355	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	760	340	415	45	25	25
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	4,745	2,035	2,710
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	340	165	175
Portuguese	475	225	250	205	105	100
Romanian	905	490	415	50	30	20
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	4,335	1,825	2,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	515	230	290	85	50	35
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	515	295	220
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	75	45	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	140	70	70	120	50	65
Wolof	10	0	0	65	50	10
Yoruba	315	155	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	170	45	125
American Sign Language	90	25	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	135	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	255	120	135
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	260	115	135
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	35	20	10
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	215	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	30	10	15
Lao	20	0	15	20	15	10
Thai	60	30	35	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	20	15	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	15	10	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	710	365	345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	147,285	72,365	74,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	144,640	70,910	73,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	25,200	13,010	12,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	119,440	57,900	61,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	2,645	1,455	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	147,280	72,365	74,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	141,745	69,540	72,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	4,800	2,375	2,430
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	655	345	315
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	330	150	180
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	575	280	295
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	1,890	870	1,010
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	670	250	415
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	1,215	625	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	1,355	725	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	735	455	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	4,805	2,375	2,430
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	735	285	445
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	840	405	435
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	825	400	425
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	2,155	1,145	1,010
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	4,800	2,375	2,430
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	1,465	670	795
Brazil	185	80	105	60	30	35
Colombia	625	320	310	590	235	350
El Salvador	185	80	100	10	0	10
Guyana	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	125	35	85
Jamaica	190	70	120	10	10	0
Mexico	470	230	240	85	45	40
Peru	170	65	100	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	345	185	160
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	1,335	650	685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	40	20	20
Croatia	195	85	115	10	0	0
France	105	30	75	710	350	360
Germany	665	330	335	55	30	30
Greece	110	50	55	55	50	10
Hungary	345	180	165	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	0	0	0
Italy	255	140	115	40	25	15
Netherlands	335	155	180	10	0	10
Poland	815	360	450	10	0	0
Portugal	85	40	50	25	10	15
Romania	650	345	305	35	20	20
Russian Federation	810	360	445	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	650	285	365	55	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	260	115	145
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,350	790	560
Algeria	75	40	35	165	105	65
Egypt	220	135	85	15	15	0
Ethiopia	215	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	205	110	95	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	305	170	135
Nigeria	695	335	360	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	860	500	360
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	655	270	390
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	0	0	0
India	1,665	805	865	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	15	10	10
Iraq	275	145	130	55	35	20
Japan	210	50	165	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	120	90	55	15	35
Pakistan	400	230	170	0	0	0
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	55	15	40
Taiwan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	100	120	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	115	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	1,350	725	630
Americas	980	475	510	315	140	175
Brazil	60	20	40	20	10	15
Colombia	135	55	75	140	55	90
Cuba	15	10	10	55	25	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	250	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	50	25	20
Europe	1,070	555	520	245	130	115
France	15	0	10	175	100	65
Germany	40	15	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	10	0
Romania	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	105	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	20	10	10
Africa	785	415	360	580	360	220
Algeria	10	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	10	10	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	130	70	60
Nigeria	485	235	250	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	175	115	55
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	210	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	10
Iraq	140	80	60	55	35	20
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	10	15
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	50	15	35
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	10
Australia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	147,285	72,365	74,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	5,820	2,975	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	4,165	2,015	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	137,295	67,375	69,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	4,220	2,070	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	890	590	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	1,015	445	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	1,210	500	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	1,060	525	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	147,285	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	2,010	965	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,905	905	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	1,115	510	605
Métis	1,410	655	755	765	380	380
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	100	55	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	145,270	71,400	73,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	147,280	72,365	74,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	810	375	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	146,475	71,995	74,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	147,280	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	1,320	625	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	1,315	625	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	1,185	555	630
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	130	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	3,940	1,885	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	3,850	1,845	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	3,355	1,610	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	445	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	142,025	69,855	72,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	147,285	72,365	74,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	4,720	2,400	2,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	155	80	75
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	310	95	215
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	1,875	990	880
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	50	30	25
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	1,135	535	600
Arab	1,610	860	745	785	455	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	230	120	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	35	15	15
Korean	1,055	515	545	10	0	0
Japanese	525	215	310	45	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	142,560	69,970	72,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	147,285	72,365	74,915
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	5,260	2,505	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	4,635	2,205	2,430
Inuit	55	25	25	60	20	45
Métis	1,515	740	775	655	320	335
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	116,040	56,595	59,450
Acadian	135	70	60	845	395	455
American	2,065	1,080	980	550	260	285
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	112,635	54,910	57,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	3,460	1,705	1,760
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	45,645	22,805	22,840
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	9,100	4,420	4,685
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	2,115	1,105	1,010
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	5,715	2,760	2,955
Manx	35	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	2,125	1,040	1,080
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	125	50	75
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	36,920	18,450	18,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	300	130	170
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	36,690	18,335	18,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	2,875	1,375	1,500
Austrian	1,400	720	670	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	240	300	555	250	305
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	205	130	70
Flemish	60	15	45	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	1,765	850	915
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	675	305	375	325	140	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	250	135	115
Danish	1,405	660	750	20	15	10
Finnish	375	190	185	20	0	25
Icelandic	665	320	345	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	135	70	65
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	705	330	380
Bulgarian	215	100	115	55	10	40
Byelorussian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	735	390	345	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	0	0	0
Estonian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	40	20	20
Latvian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	160	200	10	10	10
Moldovan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	265	145	125
Romanian	1,695	765	930	55	35	20
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	110	50	55
Slovak	420	210	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	2,440	1,285	1,155
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	40	20	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	680	325	360	295	160	135
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,335	685	645
Kosovar	40	25	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	635	315	325	220	125	95
Serbian	630	335	295	35	25	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	600	310	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	120	60	55
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,375	660	715	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	590	235	355
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	95	45	45
Dominican	20	15	10	80	40	40
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	65	45	20	325	120	210
Jamaican	445	185	260	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	1,390	685	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	60	35	25
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	10	0	10
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	35	25	10
Brazilian	120	50	70	95	50	45
Chilean	155	75	80	60	40	20
Colombian	925	445	480	750	325	425
Costa Rican	55	15	45	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	70	30	40
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	145	75	65	20	0	15
Hispanic	90	25	60	45	30	10
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	20	15	10
Mexican	865	460	410	160	105	60
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	50	10	35
Salvadorean	170	75	90	15	10	10
Uruguayan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	40	30	0
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	2,515	1,435	1,080
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	1,065	600	460
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	40	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroonian	45	30	15	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	45	10	25	270	160	110
Edo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	70	30	40
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	65	55	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	155	70	85
North African origins	695	325	365	935	560	380
Algerian	65	35	35	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	50
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	25	25	0
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	440	235	205
Sudanese	100	25	75	10	0	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	195	105	85
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	75	35	40	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
South African	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	50	30	20
Other African origins	705	345	370	350	190	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	345	190	155
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	1,415	690	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	615	360	255
Afghan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	210	115	95
Armenian	125	65	65	20	20	0
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	65	40	30
Iraqi	330	175	160	65	40	25
Israeli	255	120	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	155	90	70
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	120	125	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	10	10	0
Turk	245	145	100	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	105	20	80
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	10
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	90	20	70
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	10	0	10
Pakistani	475	280	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	180	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	715	310	405
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	65	35	30
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	380	120	255
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	20	15	0
Japanese	715	315	400	45	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	0	0	10
Laotian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Malaysian	175	95	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	10	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	460	265	195	0	0	0
Australian	270	145	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	80	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	42,085	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	29,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	5,490	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	65,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	22,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	23,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	24,175	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	13,610	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	8,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	17,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	71,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	71,360	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	70,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	17,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	23,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	7,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	71,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	67,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	47,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	22,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	71,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	3,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	9,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	9,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	12,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	15,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	12,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	5,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	71,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	57,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	13,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	12,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	41,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	170,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	186,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	617	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	125,815	61,225	64,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	23,170	11,060	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	27,250	12,375	14,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	75,395	37,790	37,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	24,555	15,490	9,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	17,590	9,920	7,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	6,965	5,575	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	24,590	10,535	14,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	4,685	1,850	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	21,575	9,915	11,660
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	14,710	6,470	8,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	1,455	670	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	785	445	345
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	3,800	1,835	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	820	500	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	79,055	39,100	39,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	9,540	5,045	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	14,290	6,945	7,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	55,225	27,115	28,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	18,355	11,285	7,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	13,240	7,200	6,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	5,115	4,085	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	17,020	7,255	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	2,975	1,250	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	16,875	7,320	9,555
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	11,475	4,890	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	1,075	430	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	650	320	330
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	3,040	1,325	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	635	355	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	125,815	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	50,420	23,430	26,985
Education	4,070	910	3,155	6,495	1,685	4,815
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	6,495	1,685	4,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	2,070	900	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	385	260	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	1,685	635	1,045
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	3,585	1,615	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	1,830	820	1,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	235	155	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	265	165	100
54. History	335	170	165	240	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	535	185	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	5,930	1,765	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	730	300	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	1,375	80	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	635	265	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	255	55	200
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	1,925	505	1,415
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	895	530	370
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	16,590	5,510	11,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	975	230	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	15,610	5,275	10,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,535	1,485	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	860	395	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	175	135	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	665	320	345
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	680	540	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	155	95	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	1,985	1,275	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	1,525	1,090	435
25. Library science	130	20	110	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	145	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	18,175	16,935	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	390	245	140
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	2,040	1,750	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	3,775	3,415	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	3,940	3,845	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	4,450	4,290	160
48. Precision production	825	790	40	3,575	3,395	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	1,930	1,320	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	995	615	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	930	710	230
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	10,300	2,250	8,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	835	440	395
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	9,195	1,650	7,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	270	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	5,800	3,040	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	3,260	805	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	960	800	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	1,560	1,415	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	79,060	39,100	39,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	23,835	11,990	11,845
Education	2,890	605	2,285	3,975	995	2,985
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	3,980	995	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	1,540	690	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	290	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	1,250	495	760
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	2,060	900	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	955	480	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	145	95	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	105	75	35
54. History	270	145	125	160	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	345	75	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	4,660	1,375	3,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	95	30	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	635	250	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	1,040	50	990
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	480	195	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	175	40	135
42. Psychology	820	160	665	1,550	405	1,150
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	695	405	285
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	12,815	3,985	8,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	12,105	3,835	8,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	1,515	900	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	680	295	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	95	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	530	415	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	100	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	1,650	1,060	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	1,345	955	390
25. Library science	95	25	70	205	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	13,150	12,075	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	310	175	135
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	1,680	1,405	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	2,780	2,475	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	2,840	2,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	3,095	2,970	130
48. Precision production	545	505	35	2,440	2,290	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	1,550	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	785	460	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	765	550	215
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	7,745	1,755	5,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	645	320	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	6,895	1,325	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	210	105	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	4,565	2,375	2,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	2,495	565	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	760	615	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	1,300	1,170	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	125,810	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	50,415	23,435	26,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	75,395	37,790	37,605
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	73,500	36,700	36,795
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	72,540	36,140	36,405
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	955	565	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	1,900	1,085	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	195	145	55
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	20	20	0
India	975	475	500	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	60	25	35
France	130	60	65	520	290	235
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	1,035	565	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	79,060	39,100	39,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	23,835	11,985	11,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	55,225	27,115	28,110
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	53,705	26,270	27,435
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	53,010	25,875	27,135
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	695	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	1,520	850	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	115	85	30
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	25	20	0
India	845	415	430	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	60	25	30
France	115	40	70	385	215	175
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	885	470	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	125,815	61,225	64,590
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	74,190	38,170	36,015
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	68,590	34,760	33,835
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	5,595	3,415	2,180
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	51,630	23,055	28,570
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	59.0	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.5	8.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	125,815	61,225	64,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	48,680	21,525	27,155
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	77,135	39,695	37,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	35,485	19,350	16,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	41,650	20,345	21,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	74,185	38,170	36,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	2,030	1,005	1,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	72,155	37,160	34,995
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	64,780	32,905	31,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	7,380	4,255	3,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	74,190	38,170	36,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	2,030	1,005	1,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	72,155	37,165	34,995
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	6,030	3,840	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	10,895	3,250	7,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	3,910	3,075	835
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	6,355	1,290	5,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	9,090	2,800	6,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	1,685	800	885
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	18,355	7,705	10,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	10,990	10,435	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	860	710	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	3,990	3,255	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	74,185	38,170	36,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	2,030	1,010	1,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	72,155	37,160	34,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	1,080	750	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	140	135	10
22 Utilities	670	365	300	1,000	815	190
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	4,370	3,915	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	8,520	6,755	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	1,920	1,475	440
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	9,715	4,395	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	2,790	2,260	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	1,530	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	2,125	805	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	785	490	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	3,445	1,965	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	2,890	1,705	1,185
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	5,970	2,035	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	11,375	2,275	9,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	1,235	655	580
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	5,380	2,170	3,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	3,620	1,655	1,960
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	4,240	2,060	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	68,595	34,755	33,840
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	3,810	1,840	1,965
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	5,780	4,325	1,455
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	41,860	19,020	22,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	3,830	1,830	2,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	13,060	7,565	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	90	65	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	64,620	32,805	31,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	56,875	29,125	27,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	2,175	895	1,280
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	1,485	565	915
Walked	1,525	670	855	2,965	1,480	1,485
Bicycle	575	405	170	515	405	115
Other method	715	460	255	605	340	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	64,620	32,800	31,815
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	27,200	12,770	14,435
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	24,995	12,415	12,580
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	7,995	4,535	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	1,705	1,070	635
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	2,725	2,015	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	64,620	32,805	31,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	2,510	1,905	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	9,910	6,735	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	23,920	11,760	12,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	13,500	5,175	8,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	5,155	1,945	3,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	9,620	5,285	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	79,135	40,715	38,420
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	77,835	39,980	37,855
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	77,760	39,935	37,825
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	1,105	685	420
French	130	35	90	76,655	39,250	37,405
Non-official languages	430	235	205	75	45	30
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	30	20	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	15	0	10
Chinese languages	150	80	75	15	0	10
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	1,295	735	560
English and French	110	45	65	1,220	690	535
English and non-official language	690	360	335	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	79,135	40,715	38,420
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	68,730	34,370	34,360
English	285	150	135	9,345	5,765	3,585
French	580	270	315	800	470	325
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	65	45	30
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	145,985	71,685	74,300
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	127,735	62,810	64,925
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	18,245	8,875	9,370
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	12,450	6,060	6,385
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	5,795	2,815	2,985
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	5,385	2,580	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	5,260	2,505	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	120	75	50
External migrants	1,575	800	770	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	140,370	68,720	71,650
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	89,515	44,015	45,500
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	50,855	24,705	26,150
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	32,825	16,105	16,715
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	18,035	8,595	9,435
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	16,235	7,685	8,550
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	15,920	7,530	8,395
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	315	155	155
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	1,800	915	885