Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	74,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	68,456	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	35,316	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	33,642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	822.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	90.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	74,345	35,925	38,420
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	11,045	5,660	5,395
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	3,825	1,940	1,880
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	3,810	1,950	1,860
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	3,415	1,760	1,655
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	47,500	23,480	24,015
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	3,805	1,895	1,910
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	4,770	2,435	2,335
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	4,655	2,375	2,285
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	4,365	2,245	2,115
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	4,460	2,260	2,200
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	4,210	2,060	2,155
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	4,440	2,170	2,275
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	5,680	2,750	2,935
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	5,885	2,855	3,030
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	5,235	2,445	2,795
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	15,795	6,785	9,010
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	4,680	2,115	2,565
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	4,010	1,820	2,190
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	2,950	1,305	1,645
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	2,125	910	1,205
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	2,035	625	1,405
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	1,300	445	855
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	610	135	475
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	115	45	65
100 years and over	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	14.9	15.8	14.0
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	63.9	65.4	62.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.2	18.9	23.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	43.5	42.1	44.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	44.9	42.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	33,640	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	12,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	19,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	1,450	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	13,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	12,255	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	3,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	71,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	63,300	30,270	33,025
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	33,155	16,620	16,540
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	17,410	8,770	8,640
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	15,750	7,845	7,900
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	30,140	13,655	16,490
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	18,635	9,995	8,635
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	1,045	450	590
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	5,875	2,130	3,745
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	4,590	1,075	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	20,290	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	11,860	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	4,210	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	3,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	20,290	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	16,100	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	8,280	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	3,170	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	16,100	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	9,175	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	6,920	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	16,385	7,710	8,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	33,640	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	19,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	8,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	10,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	13,595	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	12,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	72,845	35,215	37,625
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	195	100	90
French only	105	35	65	46,055	20,755	25,295
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	26,380	14,240	12,135
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	220	115	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	72,845	35,215	37,630
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	1,330	700	630
French	1,610	765	845	70,800	34,160	36,640
English and French	675	335	345	500	245	250
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	215	110	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	72,845	35,215	37,630
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	72,075	34,825	37,250
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	69,815	33,730	36,090
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	1,090	580	510
French	1,535	730	800	68,725	33,140	35,585
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	2,260	1,100	1,160
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	5	0	5
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	2,250	1,095	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	275	150	125
Berber languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	250	135	115
Amharic	165	90	85	0	0	0
Arabic	970	510	460	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	255	110	145	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	10	0	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	180	235	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	90	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	1,520	725	795
Albanian	150	85	70	85	45	40
Armenian	50	20	30	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	125	50	70
Baltic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	120	50	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	10	5	10
Bulgarian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	115	10	10	5
Czech	205	100	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Polish	960	455	510	25	10	10
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	50	20	30
Serbian	365	180	185	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	520	245	275	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	50	25	25
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	50	5	0	0
Dutch	410	205	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	475	555	30	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	115	55	60
Bengali	160	85	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	240	240	0	0	0
Hindi	405	225	175	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	100	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	475	240	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	715	365	350	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	1,085	510	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	110	60	50
Portuguese	320	160	160	100	60	45
Romanian	765	400	365	35	15	20
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	840	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	120	70	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	80	35	40
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	80	40	40
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	40	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	15	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	15	5	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	265	255	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	765	390	380
English and French	285	135	150	485	230	255
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	50	25	20
French and non-official language	70	40	35	195	110	90
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	72,840	35,220	37,630
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	71,690	34,640	37,050
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	70,585	34,120	36,465
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	860	465	395
French	565	265	295	69,720	33,655	36,065
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	1,105	520	585
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	1,105	520	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	125	65	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	125	60	60
Amharic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Arabic	465	240	220	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	140	65	70	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	95	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	110	55	55	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	785	360	425
Albanian	85	45	40	55	30	25
Armenian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	35	15	20
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	35	20	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	0	0	0
Russian	1,510	735	775	20	10	10
Serbian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Slovak	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	95	45	55
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	280	135	145	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	585	265	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	185	85	95	20	10	10
Romanian	460	240	220	15	10	10
Spanish	1,705	860	845	525	235	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	55	35	25
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	55	35	25
Cantonese	770	355	410	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	1,155	575	580
English and French	180	90	95	530	275	255
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	45	15	30
French and non-official language	35	15	25	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	85	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	72,840	35,220	37,625
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	67,620	32,510	35,110
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	3,405	1,810	1,600
French	955	415	540	900	435	465
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	750	370	380
Aboriginal	120	45	70	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	740	365	375
English and French	45	25	25	35	15	20
English and non-official language	170	80	95	90	50	40
French and non-official language	100	45	55	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	60,210	28,980	31,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	58,500	28,190	30,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	29,960	35,838	25,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	58,510	28,190	30,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	27,225	31,650	23,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	50,260	24,940	25,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	27,046	33,473	21,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	47,075	21,450	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	8,411	7,649	8,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	40,335	20,815	19,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	28,713	33,638	24,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	60,215	28,980	31,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	58,630	28,230	30,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	36,538	42,226	31,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	58,635	28,235	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	30,847	34,793	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	50,360	24,960	25,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	33,911	40,414	27,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	47,220	21,430	25,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	9,201	8,557	9,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	40,335	20,855	19,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	34,809	39,544	29,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	17,085	9,330	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	42,678	47,632	38,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	48,519	53,789	42,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	80.0	84.8	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	65.4	68.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	20.0	15.2	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	60,210	28,980	31,235
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	1,715	795	925
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	58,495	28,185	30,310
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	6,830	2,920	3,910
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	12,305	4,670	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	10,145	4,280	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	8,255	3,925	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	6,800	3,400	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	4,785	2,770	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	2,985	1,855	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	2,430	1,495	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	1,395	945	455
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	855	620	235
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	1,700	1,315	385
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	1,265	960	300
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	440	350	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	60,210	28,980	31,230
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	1,700	785	915
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	58,510	28,190	30,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	7,110	2,975	4,140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	12,980	4,995	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	12,170	5,280	6,890
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	10,270	5,105	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	7,100	4,000	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	4,100	2,510	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	2,405	1,545	860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	1,035	745	290
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	1,345	1,035	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	540	400	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	240	190	50
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	575	440	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	60,210	28,980	31,230
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	19,880	8,165	11,715
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	40,335	20,815	19,520
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	67.0	71.8	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	5,625	2,990	2,635
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	3,185	1,325	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	6,485	2,735	3,750
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	5,495	2,470	3,030
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	5,355	2,540	2,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	4,105	2,140	1,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	3,090	1,840	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	2,125	1,345	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	1,915	1,175	740
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	2,955	2,250	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	1,065	760	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	660	510	155
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	1,225	985	245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	51,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	45,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	27,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	25,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	21,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	70,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	63,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	53,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	34,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	29,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	80,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	67,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	33,645	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	2,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	33,640	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	2,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	3,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	2,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	1,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	20,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	70,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	61,790	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	63,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	55,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	6,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	98,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	84,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	48,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	44,476	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	20,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	80,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	67,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	73,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	61,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	7,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	107,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	88,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	53,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	15,030	7,105	7,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	25,667	28,533	23,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	24,179	26,089	23,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	15,035	7,025	8,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	32,780	35,517	30,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	28,143	29,770	26,717
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	71,225	34,610	36,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	46,015	21,660	24,355
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	7,845	3,685	4,160
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	9,775	4,220	5,555
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	9,975	4,655	5,320
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	9,920	4,845	5,070
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	8,505	4,255	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	25,210	12,950	12,255
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	7,760	3,915	3,845
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	6,790	3,485	3,305
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	5,225	2,720	2,505
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	3,555	1,845	1,705
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	1,880	980	895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	13,185	6,715	6,470
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	4,540	2,305	2,240
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	44,720	21,950	22,770
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	13,320	5,950	7,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	12,495	5,490	7,005
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	2,455	1,235	1,225
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	855	415	440
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	7,150	3,315	3,835
65 years and over	890	280	605	2,885	940	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	17.5	15.9	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	18.8	18.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	16.0	15.1	16.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	21.7	15.8	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	6,185	3,010	3,180
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,135	575	555
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	4,690	2,305	2,385
65 years and over	565	200	365	360	125	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	71,225	34,615	36,610
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	70,960	34,485	36,475
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	26,185	14,175	12,010
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	70,780	34,400	36,385
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	4,260	2,030	2,235
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	4,260	2,025	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	425	190	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	405	180	225
Amharic	230	130	105	0	0	0
Arabic	1,640	895	740	405	180	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	100	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	70	40	30
Vietnamese	270	140	130	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	620	285	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	190	100	90
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	0	0	0
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	3,150	1,480	1,675
Albanian	155	90	65	65	45	25
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	120	55	65
Baltic languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	120	55	65
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	20	10	15
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	245	105	145	15	10	0
Czech	200	100	100	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	475	585	0	0	10
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	40	20	25
Serbian	560	290	275	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	10	10	0
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	260	340	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	175	65	110
Afrikaans	190	90	105	0	0	0
Danish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Dutch	465	235	235	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,700	905	795	115	50	75
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	275	145	135	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	145	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	120	60	55
Bengali	230	115	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	545	245	295	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	750	685	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	15	10	10
Sindhi	140	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Urdu	635	355	275	10	10	0
Iranian languages	760	340	415	30	20	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	2,660	1,220	1,445
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	650	340	310	305	190	120
Portuguese	475	225	250	115	65	50
Romanian	905	490	415	65	20	45
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	2,275	1,035	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	515	230	290	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	220	120	100
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	140	70	70	60	30	30
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	315	155	160	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	80	40	35
American Sign Language	90	25	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	90	50	40
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	90	45	40
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	30	20	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	25	15	15
Lao	20	0	15	20	15	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	20	15	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	20	0	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	710	365	345	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	71,225	34,615	36,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	70,260	34,140	36,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	12,920	6,605	6,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	57,330	27,535	29,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	965	470	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	71,225	34,615	36,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	68,120	33,135	34,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	2,965	1,410	1,550
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	640	365	280
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	265	135	135
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	455	190	270
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	1,060	470	590
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	390	195	200
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	665	275	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	545	260	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	140	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	2,965	1,410	1,555
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	500	195	310
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	655	340	315
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	545	235	310
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	1,080	550	530
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	190	90	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	2,965	1,410	1,555
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	990	435	550
Brazil	185	80	105	0	0	0
Colombia	625	320	310	395	175	220
El Salvador	185	80	100	20	10	10
Guyana	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	150	65	85
Jamaica	190	70	120	10	10	0
Mexico	470	230	240	45	10	35
Peru	170	65	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	85	60	30
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	285	115	175
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	955	455	500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	25	15	10
Croatia	195	85	115	15	0	10
France	105	30	75	465	230	240
Germany	665	330	335	25	15	10
Greece	110	50	55	15	10	10
Hungary	345	180	165	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	0	0	0
Italy	255	140	115	85	60	30
Netherlands	335	155	180	10	0	0
Poland	815	360	450	10	10	0
Portugal	85	40	50	50	10	35
Romania	650	345	305	55	15	35
Russian Federation	810	360	445	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	650	285	365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	160	65	95
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	525	270	250
Algeria	75	40	35	75	30	45
Egypt	220	135	85	15	15	0
Ethiopia	215	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	205	110	95	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	105	50	55
Nigeria	695	335	360	0	10	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	320	165	150
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	495	240	255
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	85	10	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	0	0	0
India	1,665	805	865	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	20	20	0
Iraq	275	145	130	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	10	10	0
Lebanon	210	120	90	65	40	25
Pakistan	400	230	170	10	0	0
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	45	20	20
Taiwan	240	105	140	10	0	0
Viet Nam	220	100	120	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	205	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	545	260	285
Americas	980	475	510	220	100	120
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	75	60	20	40
Cuba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	250	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	35	20	15
Europe	1,070	555	520	95	45	50
France	15	0	10	50	25	30
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	30	10	15
Africa	785	415	360	140	70	65
Algeria	10	0	0	25	0	15
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	70	35	35
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iraq	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	35	15	20
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	25	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	71,225	34,615	36,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	3,245	1,550	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	2,720	1,370	1,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	65,260	31,690	33,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	2,350	1,060	1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	775	385	395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	315	200	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	465	185	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	675	240	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	885	425	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	71,220	34,615	36,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	1,180	595	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,075	555	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	465	255	210
Métis	1,410	655	755	605	300	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	55	20	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	70,040	34,020	36,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	71,225	34,610	36,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	265	135	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	70,955	34,480	36,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	71,225	34,615	36,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	905	435	475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	895	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	700	330	375
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	2,690	1,300	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	2,645	1,285	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	2,260	1,070	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	350	195	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	67,625	32,880	34,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	71,225	34,610	36,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	2,520	1,215	1,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	140	65	75
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	155	55	100
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	835	460	375
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	10	10	10
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	740	310	430
Arab	1,610	860	745	365	170	195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	45	35	10
Korean	1,055	515	545	15	10	10
Japanese	525	215	310	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	68,700	33,400	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	71,220	34,610	36,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	3,595	1,730	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	3,020	1,420	1,600
Inuit	55	25	25	45	20	20
Métis	1,515	740	775	585	315	270
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	54,140	26,045	28,090
Acadian	135	70	60	305	135	170
American	2,065	1,080	980	285	120	160
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	51,485	24,710	26,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	15	0	10	2,640	1,350	1,285
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	24,005	11,880	12,125
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	5,810	2,835	2,975
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	1,225	615	610
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	4,095	1,990	2,100
Manx	35	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	1,180	545	640
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	90	40	45
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	17,550	8,785	8,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	17,460	8,740	8,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	1,635	740	890
Austrian	1,400	720	670	20	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	240	300	480	185	295
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	130	65	65
Flemish	60	15	45	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	940	440	500
Luxembourger	20	15	10	10	10	10
Swiss	675	305	375	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	120	50	65
Danish	1,405	660	750	20	10	10
Finnish	375	190	185	10	10	0
Icelandic	665	320	345	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	15	0	15
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	705	345	365
Bulgarian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	735	390	345	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	15	10	0
Estonian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	80	35	45
Latvian	150	90	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	160	200	20	10	15
Moldovan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	290	160	130
Romanian	1,695	765	930	75	20	50
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	120	60	55
Slovak	420	210	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	130	55	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	2,570	1,265	1,305
Albanian	150	80	70	20	0	10
Bosnian	190	95	95	40	25	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	220	105	115
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,635	805	825
Kosovar	40	25	15	65	40	25
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	225	100	120
Serbian	630	335	295	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Slovenian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	400	175	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	165	90	75
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	1,375	660	715	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	525	255	265
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	70	35	40
Dominican	20	15	10	50	25	30
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	320	140	180
Jamaican	445	185	260	40	35	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	1,025	445	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	25	10	15
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	30	10	20
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	50	70	25	0	20
Chilean	155	75	80	70	40	35
Colombian	925	445	480	515	235	285
Costa Rican	55	15	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	0	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	20	0	15
Guyanese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	25	60	0	0	10
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	460	410	125	70	60
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	25	15	15
Salvadorean	170	75	90	75	45	25
Uruguayan	35	15	20	25	0	15
Venezuelan	325	175	150	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	20	0	10
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	850	435	420
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	295	160	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cameroonian	45	30	15	25	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	45	10	25	100	55	40
Edo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	205	120	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	10	0	0
North African origins	695	325	365	335	170	165
Algerian	65	35	35	110	50	55
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	20	20	0
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	185	90	95
Sudanese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	95	40	45
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
South African	335	165	170	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	705	345	370	135	65	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	125	65	60
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	1,000	485	515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	425	220	205
Afghan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	105	40	60
Armenian	125	65	65	15	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	40	30	10
Iraqi	330	175	160	0	0	0
Israeli	255	120	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	0	0	10
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	175	90	90
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	120	125	55	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	15	10	0
Turk	245	145	100	50	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	175	100	75
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	45	30	15
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	60	25	35
Pakistani	475	280	190	30	20	10
Punjabi	180	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	385	155	230
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	85	50	40
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	195	65	130
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	715	315	400	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	10	10	10
Laotian	25	15	15	55	30	25
Malaysian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	10	10	10
Thai	35	0	30	40	15	25
Tibetan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	75	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	460	265	195	15	10	15
Australian	270	145	130	0	0	10
New Zealander	135	80	55	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	18,375	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	15,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	33,645	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	4,380	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	29,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	10,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	14,305	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	3,545	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	3,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	33,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	33,645	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	32,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	5,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	8,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	5,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	4,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	3,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	33,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	32,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	22,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	11,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	33,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	1,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	4,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	6,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	6,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	5,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	33,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	24,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	9,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	18,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	219,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	235,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	15,265	7,760	7,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	14,405	6,730	7,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	30,540	14,495	16,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	12,610	7,245	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	9,485	4,785	4,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	3,120	2,465	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	9,980	4,060	5,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	2,030	755	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	5,925	2,440	3,480
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	4,280	1,705	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	545	210	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	140	65	70
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	38,425	18,910	19,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	7,205	4,115	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	7,985	3,905	4,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	23,235	10,890	12,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	9,790	5,570	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	7,455	3,745	3,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	2,335	1,830	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	7,315	3,000	4,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	4,725	1,780	2,945
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	3,460	1,275	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	445	165	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	100	35	65
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	650	270	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	29,670	14,485	15,190
Education	4,070	910	3,155	2,425	560	1,865
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	2,420	560	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	905	435	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	740	310	435
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	1,325	530	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	85	40	45
54. History	335	170	165	45	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	160	65	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	2,110	415	1,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	200	65	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	745	25	720
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	360	100	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	75	0	75
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	365	75	295
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	6,640	2,240	4,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	365	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	6,255	2,170	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	600	325	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	180	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	105	70	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	120	55	65
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	155	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	860	550	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	710	520	190
25. Library science	130	20	110	115	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	7,220	6,635	580
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	160	90	70
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	505	410	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	1,480	1,270	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	1,945	1,875	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	1,850	1,770	75
48. Precision production	825	790	40	1,285	1,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	390	225	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	255	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	140	125	15
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	4,430	735	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	195	125	70
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	4,205	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	3,645	1,845	1,795
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	1,910	400	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	680	485	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	1,050	955	95
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	38,430	18,910	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	15,190	8,025	7,165
Education	2,890	605	2,285	1,665	365	1,305
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	1,665	365	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	630	310	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	130	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	495	215	285
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	875	350	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	550	235	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	40	0	30
54. History	270	145	125	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	120	45	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	1,690	285	1,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	145	35	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	600	15	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	290	65	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	30	0	30
42. Psychology	820	160	665	330	55	275
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	290	115	180
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	5,050	1,610	3,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	290	40	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	4,750	1,570	3,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	390	220	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	160	65	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	75	50	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	745	490	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	630	460	165
25. Library science	95	25	70	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	5,490	5,005	490
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	140	75	70
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	430	340	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	1,135	980	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	1,450	1,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	1,325	1,260	70
48. Precision production	545	505	35	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	190	65	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	125	105	15
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	3,435	565	2,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	150	85	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	3,260	465	2,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	2,940	1,520	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	1,475	305	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	560	385	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	905	825	80
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	29,670	14,480	15,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	30,540	14,500	16,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	29,860	14,125	15,730
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	29,405	13,885	15,520
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	460	240	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	680	370	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	70	65	0
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	0	0	0
India	975	475	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
France	130	60	65	255	160	95
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	355	145	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	38,425	18,915	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	15,190	8,025	7,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	23,235	10,890	12,350
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	22,705	10,645	12,060
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	22,370	10,465	11,910
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	330	180	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	530	240	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	25	25	0
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	0	0	0
India	845	415	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	0	0	10
France	115	40	70	180	105	80
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	315	115	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,230
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	36,730	18,860	17,870
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	34,030	17,330	16,700
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	2,700	1,530	1,170
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	23,480	10,120	13,360
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	61.0	65.1	57.2
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	56.5	59.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.4	8.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	60,210	28,980	31,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	22,480	9,695	12,785
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	37,730	19,285	18,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	17,470	9,560	7,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	20,260	9,725	10,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	36,730	18,860	17,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	940	505	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	35,790	18,355	17,440
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	31,500	15,850	15,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	4,285	2,505	1,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	36,730	18,860	17,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	940	505	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	35,790	18,350	17,440
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	3,045	1,925	1,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	4,870	1,315	3,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	1,835	1,420	415
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	2,775	380	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	4,250	1,085	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	755	375	375
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	9,570	4,125	5,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	6,050	5,700	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	430	360	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	2,205	1,670	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	36,730	18,860	17,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	940	505	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	35,795	18,350	17,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	255	150	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	70	60	10
22 Utilities	670	365	300	340	245	95
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	3,050	2,650	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	4,225	3,150	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	1,340	905	435
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	5,385	2,515	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	1,720	1,310	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	435	260	175
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	780	290	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	470	305	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	1,705	875	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	1,770	1,090	680
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	2,570	690	1,875
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	5,055	775	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	700	365	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	2,765	1,140	1,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	1,615	715	905
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	1,520	835	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	34,035	17,330	16,700
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	2,085	1,005	1,085
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	3,970	3,050	920
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	27,900	13,215	14,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	27,905	13,215	14,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	13,765	5,570	8,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	1,030	445	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	13,035	7,165	5,865
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	70	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	31,875	16,265	15,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	27,455	14,290	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	1,240	500	735
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	1,150	475	680
Walked	1,525	670	855	1,555	680	875
Bicycle	575	405	170	150	105	45
Other method	715	460	255	320	215	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	31,875	16,265	15,610
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	10,775	4,740	6,035
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	9,625	4,485	5,140
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	5,460	3,070	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	2,820	1,870	950
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	3,190	2,100	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	31,875	16,265	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	3,700	2,830	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	5,790	3,570	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	8,495	3,635	4,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	5,035	1,765	3,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	3,110	1,140	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	5,745	3,325	2,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	39,055	20,015	19,035
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	37,305	19,005	18,300
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	37,275	18,990	18,290
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	1,110	665	445
French	130	35	90	36,170	18,320	17,845
Non-official languages	430	235	205	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	1,755	1,015	745
English and French	110	45	65	1,700	985	715
English and non-official language	690	360	335	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	39,055	20,020	19,040
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	30,005	14,895	15,105
English	285	150	135	8,035	4,505	3,525
French	580	270	315	810	500	310
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	120	70	55
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	80	50	35
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	70,455	34,235	36,215
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	59,980	29,335	30,645
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	10,475	4,900	5,580
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	5,470	2,560	2,910
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	5,005	2,335	2,670
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	4,860	2,275	2,590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	4,795	2,235	2,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	65	35	35
External migrants	1,575	800	770	150	60	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	67,375	32,720	34,660
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	37,145	18,365	18,780
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	30,235	14,355	15,880
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	15,475	7,270	8,200
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	14,765	7,085	7,680
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	14,255	6,845	7,405
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	13,975	6,700	7,275
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	280	150	130
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	505	235	265