Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	750	165	580
100 years and over	25	0	25	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	105	35	65	350	170	175
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,610	765	845	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	675	335	345	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	1,535	730	800	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	255	125	130
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	860	465	395
Amharic	165	90	85	30	15	20
Arabic	970	510	460	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	100	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	110	50	60
Vietnamese	255	110	145	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	1,325	425	900
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	10	5	5
Ilocano	420	180	235	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	365	190	175
Kannada	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	110	50	60	105	55	50
Tamil	130	70	65	225	110	110
Telugu	85	40	45	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	150	85	70	75	40	35
Armenian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	95	50	50	425	205	220
Latvian	20	10	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	75	35	45	235	110	125
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	85	35	55	55	25	30
Bulgarian	125	65	55	70	35	40
Croatian	215	100	115	385	200	180
Czech	205	100	105	420	195	225
Macedonian	30	10	15	265	135	130
Polish	960	455	510	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	1,490	705	790
Serbian	365	180	185	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	40	20	20
Slovak	185	80	100	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	520	245	275	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	90	40	50	95	50	45
Danish	85	40	50	235	105	130
Dutch	410	205	205	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	5	0	40	25	15
German	1,025	475	555	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	55	30	30	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	160	75	80	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	160	85	75	105	55	50
Gujarati	480	240	240	430	230	200
Hindi	405	225	175	290	160	130
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	5
Marathi	100	55	50	20	15	5
Nepali	65	35	25	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	610	345	265
Sindhi	70	35	40	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	40	15	25
Urdu	475	240	240	610	310	300
Iranian languages	715	365	350	565	290	275
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	180	165	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	320	160	160	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	765	400	365	350	160	190
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	200	65	135	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	45	15	20
Swahili	50	30	20	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	685	315	370
Hakka	15	10	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	15	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	40	10	30	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	100	55	45	105	60	50
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	560	285	275	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Finnish	35	15	15	410	165	245
Hungarian	520	265	255	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	285	135	150	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	70	40	35	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	565	265	295	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	320	155	165
Amharic	105	55	55	15	5	10
Arabic	465	240	220	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	140	65	70	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	5	0
Ilocano	195	95	100	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	205	105	100
Kannada	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	65	35	30
Tamil	110	55	55	130	65	65
Telugu	50	25	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	85	45	40	30	10	15
Armenian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	45	25	25	75	35	40
Latvian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	85	40	45	90	45	45
Czech	60	30	30	95	45	50
Macedonian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Polish	405	195	210	1,030	505	520
Russian	1,510	735	775	955	475	485
Serbian	220	110	115	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	20	5	10
Slovak	70	30	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	170	85	80	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	55	30	30	40	20	15
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	1,205	635	570
Bengali	95	45	45	45	20	25
Gujarati	280	135	145	325	170	155
Hindi	190	100	85	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	335	185	145
Sindhi	50	20	30	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	230	115	115	335	175	165
Iranian languages	470	230	240	315	160	155
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	25	35	780	370	415
Portuguese	185	85	95	585	285	295
Romanian	460	240	220	130	65	65
Spanish	1,705	860	845	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	40	55	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	770	355	410	385	185	205
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	65	35	35	55	30	25
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	180	95	85	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	180	90	95	845	380	465
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	35	15	25	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	955	415	540	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	120	45	70	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	45	25	25	30	15	20
English and non-official language	170	80	95	120	60	60
French and non-official language	100	45	55	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	890	280	605	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	565	200	365	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	870	400	470
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	1,390	735	650
Amharic	230	130	105	20	10	10
Arabic	1,640	895	740	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	150	85	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	165	60	105
Vietnamese	270	140	130	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	80	20	65
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	620	285	345	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	10	20
Creole languages	140	60	80	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	520	255	260
Kannada	60	25	40	10	0	15
Malayalam	145	75	75	225	115	105
Tamil	175	90	85	270	115	155
Telugu	120	50	70	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	155	90	65	70	35	35
Armenian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	80	55	30	570	275	295
Latvian	25	15	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	55	35	20	290	130	155
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	100	40	55	175	90	85
Bulgarian	135	80	55	90	40	55
Croatian	245	105	145	645	330	310
Czech	200	100	100	515	235	280
Macedonian	65	30	35	330	170	160
Polish	1,060	475	585	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	560	290	275	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	90	35	50
Slovak	205	105	105	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	260	135	120
Ukrainian	595	260	340	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	25	20	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	190	90	105	195	90	110
Danish	105	40	60	290	140	150
Dutch	465	235	235	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,700	905	795	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	20	30	110	60	50
Swedish	45	20	25	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	115	45	65	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	275	145	135	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	230	115	120	125	75	50
Gujarati	545	245	295	535	295	240
Hindi	1,435	750	685	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	20	0	15
Marathi	165	95	75	25	15	10
Nepali	70	45	25	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	925	530	395
Sindhi	140	60	75	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	155	80	80
Urdu	635	355	275	825	435	390
Iranian languages	760	340	415	565	280	285
Kurdish	20	15	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	475	225	250	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	905	490	415	420	185	240
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	515	230	290	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	130	60	70
Swahili	140	70	70	160	90	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	835	275	560
American Sign Language	90	25	60	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	40	15	25
Burmese	30	10	15	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	135	65	70
Lao	20	0	15	75	45	30
Thai	60	30	35	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	185	100	90
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	790	410	380	1,840	905	930
Estonian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Finnish	55	30	25	425	145	280
Hungarian	710	365	345	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	185	80	105	270	120	155
Colombia	625	320	310	285	110	175
El Salvador	185	80	100	245	105	135
Guyana	75	35	40	545	230	315
Haiti	35	30	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	190	70	120	980	440	540
Mexico	470	230	240	205	90	120
Peru	170	65	100	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	1,685	840	845
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	180	95	85
Croatia	195	85	115	395	185	205
France	105	30	75	270	140	125
Germany	665	330	335	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	110	50	55	355	200	150
Hungary	345	180	165	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	555	290	270
Italy	255	140	115	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	335	155	180	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	815	360	450	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	85	40	50	1,520	745	780
Romania	650	345	305	445	185	260
Russian Federation	810	360	445	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	235	125	110
Ukraine	650	285	365	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,600	820	785
Algeria	75	40	35	30	20	10
Egypt	220	135	85	190	105	90
Ethiopia	215	120	100	25	0	15
Kenya	205	110	95	145	80	65
Morocco	45	30	20	55	35	15
Nigeria	695	335	360	110	60	50
Somalia	20	10	10	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	655	320	335
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	100	40	60	85	40	50
Bangladesh	65	35	30	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	205	120	85
India	1,665	805	865	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	360	195	165
Iraq	275	145	130	180	85	95
Japan	210	50	165	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	585	265	320
Lebanon	210	120	90	140	80	60
Pakistan	400	230	170	580	295	285
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	60	35	30
Taiwan	240	105	140	125	55	70
Viet Nam	220	100	120	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	980	475	510	565	240	320
Brazil	60	20	40	20	15	0
Colombia	135	55	75	45	20	20
Cuba	15	10	10	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	45	25	20
Mexico	250	125	125	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	115	50	70
Europe	1,070	555	520	860	410	450
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	10	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	30	35	65	30	30
Ukraine	160	60	105	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	315	155	165
Africa	785	415	360	150	55	90
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	40	30	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	70	25	40
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	60	30	30
Iraq	140	80	60	15	0	15
Israel	125	50	70	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	35	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	50	25	30
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	95	50	45	60	25	35
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	40	15	25
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	45	30	15
Australia	45	20	20	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,410	655	755	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	1,610	860	745	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	560	250	310
Korean	1,055	515	545	900	400	500
Japanese	525	215	310	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	55	25	25	295	135	160
Métis	1,515	740	775	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	135	70	60	600	290	310
American	2,065	1,080	980	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Québécois	15	0	10	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	15	10	10
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	15	0	15	40	15	20
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	35	10	30	170	60	105
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	1,400	720	670	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	540	240	300	1,515	665	855
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	60	15	45	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	20	15	10	35	30	10
Swiss	675	305	375	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	1,405	660	750	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	375	190	185	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	665	320	345	635	290	345
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	215	100	115	315	155	160
Byelorussian	150	70	85	170	75	95
Czech	735	390	345	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	510	230	280
Estonian	155	70	85	710	325	385
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	150	90	55	905	425	480
Lithuanian	355	160	200	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	210	105	110	70	35	40
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,695	765	930	1,640	740	900
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	420	210	210	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	155	70	85
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	150	80	70	115	55	60
Bosnian	190	95	95	165	85	80
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	680	325	360	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	875	450	420
Maltese	40	10	25	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	25	20	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	630	335	295	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	190	85	110	865	440	425
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	1,375	660	715	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	115	55	55	500	270	235
Bermudan	25	15	0	85	25	60
Carib	30	0	30	45	20	25
Cuban	125	60	70	190	90	100
Dominican	20	15	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	20	0	15	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	155	75	80
Jamaican	445	185	260	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	35	0	30
St. Lucian	40	10	30	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	190	95	95
Arawak	20	0	20	30	20	10
Argentinian	100	55	40	360	180	180
Belizean	30	25	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	120	50	70	360	185	180
Chilean	155	75	80	265	120	145
Colombian	925	445	480	455	195	255
Costa Rican	55	15	45	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	445	220	225
Guatemalan	65	30	40	200	105	95
Guyanese	145	75	65	930	435	490
Hispanic	90	25	60	65	45	25
Honduran	40	15	25	40	20	15
Maya	30	15	15	60	30	30
Mexican	865	460	410	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	310	170	140
Salvadorean	170	75	90	330	150	185
Uruguayan	35	15	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	325	175	150	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	95	50	45
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	20	20	10
Edo	90	50	40	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	140	80	55
Guinean	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	15	10	0
North African origins	695	325	365	545	300	240
Algerian	65	35	35	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	325	170	155
Libyan	35	25	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	90	65	30
Sudanese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	985	455	535
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	130	115	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	15	30	70	40	30
South African	335	165	170	535	230	305
Tanzanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	60	25	35
Other African origins	705	345	370	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	195	85	110	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	200	120	85
Armenian	125	65	65	325	180	145
Assyrian	30	20	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	605	295	310
Iraqi	330	175	160	185	80	105
Israeli	255	120	135	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	65	20	45
Kurd	50	40	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	870	375	495
Palestinian	90	55	40	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	245	120	125	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	50	35	15
Turk	245	145	100	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	10	0	10
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	135	65	70
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	50	30	20
Bengali	55	30	25	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	55	30	25	75	50	25
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	80	55	30	45	25	15
Pakistani	475	280	190	645	340	300
Punjabi	180	100	85	190	115	75
Sinhalese	30	15	15	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	45	15	30	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	230	100	125
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	165	75	90
Japanese	715	315	400	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	940	425	510
Laotian	25	15	15	125	75	50
Malaysian	175	95	80	70	35	40
Mongolian	65	30	30	45	15	25
Singaporean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	55	65	70	30	35
Thai	35	0	30	70	40	35
Tibetan	100	40	60	25	15	10
Vietnamese	360	150	205	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	45	10	35
Oceania origins	460	265	195	835	460	375
Australian	270	145	130	480	265	215
New Zealander	135	80	55	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	115	55	65
Fijian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	15	10	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	4,070	910	3,155	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	1,000	595	400
54. History	335	170	165	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	465	70	400
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	130	20	110	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	825	790	40	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,890	605	2,285	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	605	340	265
54. History	270	145	125	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	365	45	325
42. Psychology	820	160	665	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	95	25	70	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	545	505	35	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	840	205	640
India	975	475	500	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	495	220	270
France	130	60	65	100	50	50
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	715	165	550
India	845	415	430	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	455	205	255
France	115	40	70	75	35	45
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	820	745	75
22 Utilities	670	365	300	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,525	670	855	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	575	405	170	1,165	805	360
Other method	715	460	255	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	130	35	90	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	430	235	205	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	345	185	165
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	45	30	15
Russian	15	15	0	45	15	25
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	210	125	85
Chinese languages	150	80	75	210	125	85
Cantonese	75	25	50	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	1,375	605	775
English and French	110	45	65	830	320	515
English and non-official language	690	360	335	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	285	150	135	1,115	380	735
French	580	270	315	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	15	10	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	20
French and non-official language	55	30	25	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	1,575	800	770	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	4,475	2,120	2,360