Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	105	35	65	535	255	280
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,610	765	845	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	675	335	345	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,535	730	800	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	30	5	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	5	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	20	10	10	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	165	90	85	290	140	155
Arabic	970	510	460	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	100	50	45	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	255	110	145	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	230	100	130	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	255	120	140
Ilocano	420	180	235	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	10	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	20	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	10	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	110	50	60	850	455	395
Tamil	130	70	65	350	200	150
Telugu	85	40	45	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	150	85	70	380	190	190
Armenian	50	20	30	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	95	50	50	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	75	35	45	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	225	110	120
Bulgarian	125	65	55	65	35	30
Croatian	215	100	115	455	240	220
Czech	205	100	105	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	10	15	55	30	30
Polish	960	455	510	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	365	180	185	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	120	60	65
Slovak	185	80	100	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	520	245	275	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	90	40	50	880	450	430
Danish	85	40	50	255	145	110
Dutch	410	205	205	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,025	475	555	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	55	30	30	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	160	75	80	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	160	85	75	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	480	240	240	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	405	225	175	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	15	0	10	35	15	10
Marathi	100	55	50	140	80	55
Nepali	65	35	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	70	35	40	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	270	130	135
Urdu	475	240	240	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	715	365	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	25	15	10	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	705	365	340
Portuguese	320	160	160	615	265	350
Romanian	765	400	365	850	425	430
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	200	65	135	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Georgian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Korean	945	460	490	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	30	15	10	90	55	40
Swahili	50	30	20	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	120	70	50	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	335	195	140
Dinka	30	5	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	35	15	25	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	100	55	45	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	560	285	275	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	520	265	255	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	285	135	150	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	70	40	35	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	565	265	295	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	15	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	25	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	780	395	385	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	105	55	55	150	75	70
Arabic	465	240	220	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	140	65	70	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	100	50	50	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	110	60	50
Ilocano	195	95	100	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	525	265	260
Tamil	110	55	55	155	90	65
Telugu	50	25	30	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	85	45	40	205	100	100
Armenian	20	5	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	45	25	25	80	35	45
Latvian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	70	35	30	35	20	15
Croatian	85	40	45	170	85	85
Czech	60	30	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	405	195	210	480	220	255
Russian	1,510	735	775	1,725	875	840
Serbian	220	110	115	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Slovak	70	30	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	170	85	80	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	55	30	30	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	40	60	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	55	25	30	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	95	45	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	280	135	145	1,585	865	720
Hindi	190	100	85	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	25	55	30	30
Nepali	35	20	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	50	20	30	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	140	70	70
Urdu	230	115	115	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	470	230	240	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	185	85	95	220	100	115
Romanian	460	240	220	315	165	150
Spanish	1,705	860	845	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	95	40	55	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	770	355	410	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	775	380	395
Burmese	0	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	180	95	85	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	180	95	85	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	180	90	95	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	15	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	955	415	540	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	120	45	70	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	45	25	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	170	80	95	860	440	420
French and non-official language	100	45	55	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	890	280	605	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	565	200	365	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	50	10	40	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	15	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	50	25	25	160	70	90
Somali	25	10	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	230	130	105	545	255	290
Arabic	1,640	895	740	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	270	140	130	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	340	155	185	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	620	285	345	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	300	145	155
Creole languages	140	60	80	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	60	25	40	115	65	55
Malayalam	145	75	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	175	90	85	635	345	290
Telugu	120	50	70	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	155	90	65	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	80	55	30	225	120	110
Latvian	25	15	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	55	35	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	100	40	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	135	80	55	75	40	35
Croatian	245	105	145	605	355	250
Czech	200	100	100	300	155	150
Macedonian	65	30	35	65	35	35
Polish	1,060	475	585	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	560	290	275	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	80	30	50
Slovak	205	105	105	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	595	260	340	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	20	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	190	90	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	105	40	60	320	195	125
Dutch	465	235	235	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,700	905	795	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	20	30	415	180	235
Swedish	45	20	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	115	45	65	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	275	145	135	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	230	115	120	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	545	245	295	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,435	750	685	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	165	95	75	185	120	70
Nepali	70	45	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	140	60	75	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	355	205	150
Urdu	635	355	275	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	760	340	415	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	20	15	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	650	340	310	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	475	225	250	885	380	505
Romanian	905	490	415	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	515	230	290	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	990	490	505	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	55	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	35	20	15	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	80	40	40	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	25	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	140	70	70	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	315	155	160	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	300	150	145
Dinka	15	0	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	195	90	105
Sign languages	130	50	85	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	25	60	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	960	495	460
Burmese	30	10	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	80	25	55	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	635	245	385
Lao	20	0	15	410	170	240
Thai	60	30	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	25	20	10
Turkish	150	75	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	790	410	380	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	55	30	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	710	365	345	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	185	80	105	185	65	120
Colombia	625	320	310	555	275	280
El Salvador	185	80	100	630	290	340
Guyana	75	35	40	155	75	85
Haiti	35	30	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	190	70	120	815	425	395
Mexico	470	230	240	1,330	665	665
Peru	170	65	100	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	455	215	245
Croatia	195	85	115	445	280	165
France	105	30	75	215	90	125
Germany	665	330	335	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	110	50	55	605	325	280
Hungary	345	180	165	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	845	490	355
Italy	255	140	115	570	305	265
Netherlands	335	155	180	1,220	585	635
Poland	815	360	450	1,395	690	705
Portugal	85	40	50	220	105	120
Romania	650	345	305	695	335	360
Russian Federation	810	360	445	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	585	305	280
Ukraine	650	285	365	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	75	40	35	50	35	15
Egypt	220	135	85	435	230	205
Ethiopia	215	120	100	635	285	355
Kenya	205	110	95	425	225	200
Morocco	45	30	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	695	335	360	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	100	40	60	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	35	30	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	765	370	400
India	1,665	805	865	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	785	465	325
Iraq	275	145	130	1,175	625	550
Japan	210	50	165	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	210	120	90	255	160	90
Pakistan	400	230	170	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	240	105	140	180	80	100
Viet Nam	220	100	120	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	980	475	510	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	60	20	40	45	10	35
Colombia	135	55	75	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	405	230	180
Mexico	250	125	125	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	490	220	270
Europe	1,070	555	520	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	40	15	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	100	50	50
Romania	105	50	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	60	30	35	220	85	135
Ukraine	160	60	105	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	1,505	755	750
Africa	785	415	360	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	40	30	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	25	15	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	70	45	25	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	485	235	250	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	75	35	40
India	350	185	165	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	330	180	150
Iraq	140	80	60	405	200	205
Israel	125	50	70	95	55	35
Japan	40	10	35	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	475	195	280
Lebanon	30	20	10	80	50	30
Nepal	40	20	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	95	50	45	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	60	30	30	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	150	90	60
Australia	45	20	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,410	655	755	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,610	860	745	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,055	515	545	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	525	215	310	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	25	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,515	740	775	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	135	70	60	485	270	215
American	2,065	1,080	980	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	35	15	20
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	10	30	250	120	130
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,400	720	670	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	540	240	300	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	15	45	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	15	10	500	275	225
Swiss	675	305	375	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,405	660	750	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	375	190	185	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	665	320	345	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	215	100	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	150	70	85	290	150	140
Czech	735	390	345	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	155	70	85	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	150	90	55	535	265	265
Lithuanian	355	160	200	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	210	105	110	345	145	200
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,695	765	930	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	420	210	210	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	150	80	70	605	310	290
Bosnian	190	95	95	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	590	270	315	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	680	325	360	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	40	25	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	75	35	45	110	45	65
Maltese	40	10	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	20	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	635	315	325	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	630	335	295	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	190	85	110	640	275	365
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	1,375	660	715	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	30	0	30	10	0	10
Cuban	125	60	70	185	125	55
Dominican	20	15	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	0	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	445	185	260	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	40	10	30	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	300	150	150
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	160	60	95
Belizean	30	25	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	25	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	120	50	70	305	150	155
Chilean	155	75	80	860	450	415
Colombian	925	445	480	705	335	370
Costa Rican	55	15	45	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	30	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	145	75	65	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	25	60	125	75	50
Honduran	40	15	25	95	45	50
Maya	30	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	865	460	410	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	225	75	150	295	120	175
Salvadorean	170	75	90	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	15	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	325	175	150	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	320	165	160
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	45	30	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	530	290	240
Edo	90	50	40	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	40	15	20	555	320	235
Guinean	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	80	35	45	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	20	0	20	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	20	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	235	115	125
North African origins	695	325	365	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	65	35	35	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	325	170	160	535	290	245
Libyan	35	25	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	100	25	75	935	515	420
Tunisian	25	15	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	35	15	20	60	35	30
Amhara	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	200	95	105	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	245	130	115	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	75	35	40	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	15	30	1,275	635	635
South African	335	165	170	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	705	345	370	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	195	85	110	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	65	65	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	20	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	705	310	400	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	330	175	160	1,290	690	605
Israeli	255	120	135	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	95	45	50	30	15	15
Kurd	50	40	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	800	405	395	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	90	55	40	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	245	120	125	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	65	25	45	60	25	35
Turk	245	145	100	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	35	15	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	55	30	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	55	30	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	80	55	30	565	320	245
Pakistani	475	280	190	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	180	100	85	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	15	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	45	15	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	305	165	145
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	220	115	105
Japanese	715	315	400	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,115	545	570	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	15	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	175	95	80	160	75	80
Mongolian	65	30	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	55	65	265	115	155
Thai	35	0	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	100	40	60	50	35	25
Vietnamese	360	150	205	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	735	345	385
Oceania origins	460	265	195	1,430	760	665
Australian	270	145	130	890	505	385
New Zealander	135	80	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	310	140	170
Fijian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,070	910	3,155	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	335	170	165	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	130	20	110	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	825	790	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,890	605	2,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	270	145	125	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	370	120	250
42. Psychology	820	160	665	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	95	25	70	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	545	505	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	975	475	500	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	130	60	65	220	125	95
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	845	415	430	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	115	40	70	200	115	85
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	670	365	300	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,525	670	855	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	575	405	170	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	715	460	255	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	130	35	90	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	430	235	205	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	150	80	75	990	540	450
Cantonese	75	25	50	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	75	55	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	110	45	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	690	360	335	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	285	150	135	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	580	270	315	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,575	800	770	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	46,500	23,015	23,485