Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	340	90	250
100 years and over	25	0	25	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	105	35	65	490	215	270
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	1,610	765	845	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	675	335	345	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	1,535	730	800	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	30	5	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	5	5	5	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	5	0	5	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	75	35	35
Somali	50	25	20	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	165	90	85	500	295	205
Arabic	970	510	460	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	255	115	140	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	255	110	145	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	10	5	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	230	100	130	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	120	65	55
Ilocano	420	180	235	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Pangasinan	15	10	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	110	50	60
Creole languages	40	20	20	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	750	420	325
Kannada	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malayalam	110	50	60	370	205	165
Tamil	130	70	65	215	130	85
Telugu	85	40	45	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	150	85	70	85	50	30
Armenian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	95	50	50	55	25	35
Latvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	75	35	45	30	15	10
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	10	5	10
Bulgarian	125	65	55	60	25	35
Croatian	215	100	115	100	50	50
Czech	205	100	105	160	85	80
Macedonian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Polish	960	455	510	985	455	530
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	1,240	625	615
Serbian	365	180	185	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Slovak	185	80	100	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	520	245	275	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	90	40	50	575	275	300
Danish	85	40	50	130	75	60
Dutch	410	205	205	1,260	655	605
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,025	475	555	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	160	75	80	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	160	85	75	310	165	140
Gujarati	480	240	240	1,260	680	575
Hindi	405	225	175	630	345	285
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	15	5	5
Marathi	100	55	50	75	45	35
Nepali	65	35	25	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	980	550	435
Sindhi	70	35	40	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	130	75	60
Urdu	475	240	240	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	715	365	350	315	175	140
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	210	110	100
Portuguese	320	160	160	285	130	155
Romanian	765	400	365	260	135	130
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
Georgian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Korean	945	460	490	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	80	40	40
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	45	25	20	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Shona	30	15	10	155	80	75
Swahili	50	30	20	100	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	120	70	50	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	90	70	25
Dinka	30	5	20	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	35	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	560	280	280
Hakka	15	10	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	615	295	325
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	30	20	15
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	125	25	100
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	100	55	45	95	55	35
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages	560	285	275	275	140	130
Estonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Finnish	35	15	15	75	30	40
Hungarian	520	265	255	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	40	30	15
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	285	135	150	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	70	40	35	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	565	265	295	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	15	5	5	40	20	20
Somali	25	15	15	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	1,685	940	745
Amharic	105	55	55	335	190	145
Arabic	465	240	220	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	70	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	195	95	100	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	455	235	220
Kannada	10	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	190	95	90
Tamil	110	55	55	170	90	80
Telugu	50	25	30	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Armenian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	45	25	25	30	10	15
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	15
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Croatian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Czech	60	30	30	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	195	95	95
Russian	1,510	735	775	520	270	250
Serbian	220	110	115	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	45	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	170	85	80	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	55	30	30	380	185	200
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	100	40	60	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	55	25	30	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	95	45	45	185	95	95
Gujarati	280	135	145	905	480	425
Hindi	190	100	85	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	55	30	20
Nepali	35	20	15	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	585	310	275
Sindhi	50	20	30	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	85	45	40
Urdu	230	115	115	860	430	430
Iranian languages	470	230	240	195	105	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Portuguese	185	85	95	90	45	50
Romanian	460	240	220	135	75	60
Spanish	1,705	860	845	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Korean	730	360	370	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	20	10	10	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	50	35	15
Dinka	15	5	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	30	20	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	65	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	950	495	460
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	925	480	445
Cantonese	770	355	410	325	165	160
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	40	20	25
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	95	85	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	180	90	95	800	405	395
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	35	15	25	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	955	415	540	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	120	45	70	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	45	25	25	65	30	30
English and non-official language	170	80	95	165	80	85
French and non-official language	100	45	55	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	890	280	605	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	565	200	365	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	50	10	40	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	20	15	10	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	50	25	25	10	0	10
Somali	25	10	10	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	230	130	105	635	380	255
Arabic	1,640	895	740	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	45	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	35	20	15
Vietnamese	270	140	130	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	420	185	235
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	105	45	60
Ilocano	620	285	345	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	65	30	35
Creole languages	140	60	80	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	1,010	585	420
Kannada	60	25	40	50	30	20
Malayalam	145	75	75	420	235	190
Tamil	175	90	85	460	280	180
Telugu	120	50	70	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	155	90	65	95	50	40
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	80	55	30	50	30	25
Latvian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	35	20	35	20	20
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	25	0	25
Bulgarian	135	80	55	90	45	45
Croatian	245	105	145	185	90	95
Czech	200	100	100	260	135	125
Macedonian	65	30	35	25	20	10
Polish	1,060	475	585	1,050	500	555
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	1,870	970	900
Serbian	560	290	275	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	10	0	10
Slovak	205	105	105	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	595	260	340	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	45	10	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	190	90	105	675	335	340
Danish	105	40	60	160	75	80
Dutch	465	235	235	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	1,700	905	795	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	165	90	65
Swedish	45	20	25	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	65	20	45
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	105	80
Greek	275	145	135	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	230	115	120	335	185	150
Gujarati	545	245	295	1,310	700	610
Hindi	1,435	750	685	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	20	10	15
Marathi	165	95	75	130	75	50
Nepali	70	45	25	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	140	60	75	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	330	160	165
Urdu	635	355	275	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	760	340	415	245	130	110
Kurdish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Pashto	15	10	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	650	340	310	425	210	210
Portuguese	475	225	250	460	235	225
Romanian	905	490	415	290	165	130
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	20
Japanese	515	230	290	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Georgian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	990	490	505	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	90	60	30
Igbo	80	40	40	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	25	15	10	195	90	100
Swahili	140	70	70	215	135	80
Wolof	10	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	60	40	20
Dinka	15	0	15	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	10	15
Sign languages	130	50	85	340	110	230
American Sign Language	90	25	60	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	815	425	395
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	105	50	60
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	245	95	150
Lao	20	0	15	50	30	20
Thai	60	30	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	235	120	120	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	20	20	0
Turkish	150	75	75	100	65	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	790	410	380	310	180	130
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	65	15	50
Hungarian	710	365	345	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	185	80	105	165	60	100
Colombia	625	320	310	120	60	60
El Salvador	185	80	100	155	65	85
Guyana	75	35	40	65	30	35
Haiti	35	30	10	80	45	30
Jamaica	190	70	120	610	325	285
Mexico	470	230	240	1,075	505	570
Peru	170	65	100	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	1,495	780	720
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	100	60	40
Croatia	195	85	115	70	35	35
France	105	30	75	175	90	85
Germany	665	330	335	1,545	810	735
Greece	110	50	55	145	95	50
Hungary	345	180	165	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	240	125	120
Italy	255	140	115	150	75	75
Netherlands	335	155	180	1,090	620	465
Poland	815	360	450	745	350	400
Portugal	85	40	50	95	70	25
Romania	650	345	305	235	120	110
Russian Federation	810	360	445	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	90	25	65
Ukraine	650	285	365	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	1,150	620	535
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	75	40	35	115	55	55
Egypt	220	135	85	65	40	25
Ethiopia	215	120	100	585	345	240
Kenya	205	110	95	155	70	85
Morocco	45	30	20	150	110	40
Nigeria	695	335	360	730	405	330
Somalia	20	10	10	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	100	40	60	30	20	10
Bangladesh	65	35	30	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	205	110	90
India	1,665	805	865	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	120	65	60
Iraq	275	145	130	95	75	20
Japan	210	50	165	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	520	240	285
Lebanon	210	120	90	635	360	270
Pakistan	400	230	170	1,210	665	540
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	95	55	40
Taiwan	240	105	140	80	30	45
Viet Nam	220	100	120	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	980	475	510	1,355	645	705
Brazil	60	20	40	20	0	15
Colombia	135	55	75	40	0	35
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	345	155	185
Mexico	250	125	125	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	180	65	110
Europe	1,070	555	520	930	480	450
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	40	15	20	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	15	10	10
Romania	105	50	55	25	20	10
Russian Federation	60	30	35	25	10	20
Ukraine	160	60	105	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	260	140	125
Africa	785	415	360	1,675	800	870
Algeria	10	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	25	15	10	205	150	55
Ethiopia	70	45	25	225	95	125
Morocco	10	10	10	65	30	30
Nigeria	485	235	250	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	245	115	130
Tunisia	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	450	185	270
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	10	10
India	350	185	165	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	55	25	35
Iraq	140	80	60	20	15	10
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	110	45	65
Lebanon	30	20	10	105	60	50
Nepal	40	20	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	95	50	45	305	165	140
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	75	40	35
Taiwan	60	30	30	20	0	15
Turkey	10	10	10	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	45	30	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	215	105	115
Australia	45	20	20	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	1,410	655	755	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	1,610	860	745	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	295	170	125
Korean	1,055	515	545	935	460	480
Japanese	525	215	310	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	55	25	25	880	460	420
Métis	1,515	740	775	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	135	70	60	870	475	390
American	2,065	1,080	980	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	50	20	35
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	15	0	15	15	0	10
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	35	10	30	50	35	15
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	1,400	720	670	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	540	240	300	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	60	15	45	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	20	15	10	65	40	30
Swiss	675	305	375	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	1,405	660	750	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	375	190	185	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	665	320	345	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	215	100	115	140	75	65
Byelorussian	150	70	85	80	45	35
Czech	735	390	345	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	1,055	520	530
Estonian	155	70	85	160	75	85
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	150	90	55	275	145	125
Lithuanian	355	160	200	515	210	305
Moldovan	210	105	110	40	15	30
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	1,695	765	930	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	420	210	210	840	440	400
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	155	90	65
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	150	80	70	75	40	35
Bosnian	190	95	95	115	40	70
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	680	325	360	955	525	430
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	40	25	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	30	20	15
Maltese	40	10	25	145	85	60
Montenegrin	25	20	10	35	30	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	1,095	600	495
Serbian	630	335	295	280	140	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	190	85	110	140	35	105
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	1,775	935	835
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	1,375	660	715	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	115	55	55	85	40	50
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	10	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	65	35	30
Dominican	20	15	10	95	45	45
Grenadian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	140	75	65
Jamaican	445	185	260	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	25	20	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	115	65	55
Arawak	20	0	20	10	0	10
Argentinian	100	55	40	40	20	25
Belizean	30	25	10	60	20	40
Bolivian	50	25	25	155	85	75
Brazilian	120	50	70	185	70	115
Chilean	155	75	80	200	105	95
Colombian	925	445	480	250	150	105
Costa Rican	55	15	45	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	50	30	25
Guatemalan	65	30	40	155	85	70
Guyanese	145	75	65	140	75	65
Hispanic	90	25	60	65	40	20
Honduran	40	15	25	35	15	20
Maya	30	15	15	60	35	30
Mexican	865	460	410	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	225	75	150	155	70	80
Salvadorean	170	75	90	130	55	70
Uruguayan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Venezuelan	325	175	150	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	205	120	85
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	45	10	25	115	70	45
Edo	90	50	40	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	180	110	70
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	20	0	20	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Togolese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	125	70	55
North African origins	695	325	365	815	475	345
Algerian	65	35	35	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	245	120	120
Libyan	35	25	15	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	125	55	75	155	115	35
Sudanese	100	25	75	60	30	35
Tunisian	25	15	10	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	35	15	20	25	10	15
Amhara	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	360	245	115
Ethiopian	245	130	115	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	1,005	610	395
South African	335	165	170	515	285	230
Tanzanian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	125	80	45
Zambian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	250	135	115
Other African origins	705	345	370	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	195	85	110	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	515	325	185
Armenian	125	65	65	60	25	35
Assyrian	30	20	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Georgian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	215	130	80
Iraqi	330	175	160	140	85	50
Israeli	255	120	135	30	10	15
Jordanian	10	10	10	65	35	35
Kazakh	95	45	50	105	55	50
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	800	405	395	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	90	55	40	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	245	120	125	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	65	25	45	0	0	0
Turk	245	145	100	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	15	0	10
Yemeni	35	15	20	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	65	30	30
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	195	105	85
Bengali	55	30	25	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	55	30	25	0	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	70	35	35
Pakistani	475	280	190	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	180	100	85	380	220	165
Sinhalese	30	15	15	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	80	55	30
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	190	100	90
Japanese	715	315	400	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,115	545	570	990	495	500
Laotian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Malaysian	175	95	80	45	15	30
Mongolian	65	30	30	65	35	30
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	75	25	50
Thai	35	0	30	180	60	120
Tibetan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	125	60	65
Oceania origins	460	265	195	990	475	515
Australian	270	145	130	510	240	270
New Zealander	135	80	55	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	200	95	110
Fijian	20	10	10	75	30	45
Hawaiian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Maori	15	10	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	905	490	415
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	4,070	910	3,155	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	1,130	595	535
54. History	335	170	165	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	145	30	110
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	130	20	110	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	410	255	155
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	825	790	40	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	4,520	4,095	425
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	2,890	605	2,285	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	875	480	395
54. History	270	145	125	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	100	25	70
42. Psychology	820	160	665	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	95	25	70	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	380	230	145
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	545	505	35	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	975	475	500	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	300	120	180
France	130	60	65	70	50	25
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	1,860	950	910
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	845	415	430	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	290	115	170
France	115	40	70	55	30	25
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	670	365	300	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	1,525	670	855	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	575	405	170	1,385	835	550
Other method	715	460	255	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	130	35	90	945	275	670
Non-official languages	430	235	205	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	130	80	50
Chinese languages	150	80	75	130	75	50
Cantonese	75	25	50	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	1,215	645	570
English and French	110	45	65	455	245	210
English and non-official language	690	360	335	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	285	150	135	2,095	1,135	960
French	580	270	315	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	1,575	800	770	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	12,100	5,805	6,290