Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut Nunavut [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	35,945	18,390	17,555
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	4,160	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	4,115	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	3,415	1,720	1,695
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	22,890	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	3,140	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	3,190	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	2,390	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	2,065	1,055	1,010
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	1,845	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	970	535	435
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	1,365	710	650
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	345	185	160
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	210	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	100	50	55
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	5	10	5
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	5	5	0
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	63.7	63.7	63.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	4,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	880	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	24,255	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	12,900	6,480	6,420
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	6,630	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	11,360	5,940	5,420
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	405	185	215
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	440	190	250
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	4,475	2,560	1,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	35,690	18,205	17,490
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	32,065	16,350	15,715
French only	105	35	65	60	35	20
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	1,520	795	730
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,610	765	845	580	345	240
English and French	675	335	345	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	2,025	1,015	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	630	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	34,955	17,825	17,130
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	11,615	6,085	5,525
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	11,025	5,740	5,285
French	1,535	730	800	595	350	245
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	10	5	10
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	215	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	75	55	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	60	45	15
Amharic	165	90	85	20	15	5
Arabic	970	510	460	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	100	50	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	175	65	110
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	10	0	5
Ilocano	420	180	235	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	20	10	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	130	70	65	15	10	5
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	270	150	120
Albanian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	45	30	15
Baltic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	45	30	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	960	455	510	15	15	0
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	10	0	5
Serbian	365	180	185	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	520	245	275	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	70	35	30
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	5	5
Danish	85	40	50	5	5	0
Dutch	410	205	205	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	475	555	35	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	80	40	35
Bengali	160	85	75	25	15	10
Gujarati	480	240	240	5	0	5
Hindi	405	225	175	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	5	5	5
Sindhi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	0	0	5
Urdu	475	240	240	25	15	15
Iranian languages	715	365	350	10	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	5	5	0
Portuguese	320	160	160	5	5	0
Romanian	765	400	365	5	0	5
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	30	15	10	15	10	5
Swahili	50	30	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	50	25	30
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	45	20	25
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	20	5	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	520	265	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	735	370	360
English and French	285	135	150	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	685	355	335
French and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	35,695	18,200	17,495
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	35,080	17,895	17,185
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	565	265	295	345	185	150
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,730	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,010	8,585
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	315	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	30	20	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	25	15	10
Amharic	105	55	55	15	10	5
Arabic	465	240	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	195	95	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	115	55	55
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	110	55	55	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	85	50	40
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	0	0	0
Russian	1,510	735	775	5	0	5
Serbian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	80	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	5	0	5
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	45	25	20
Bengali	95	45	45	20	15	10
Gujarati	280	135	145	5	5	0
Hindi	190	100	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	15	10	5
Iranian languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Romanian	460	240	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	860	845	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	15	5	10
Cantonese	770	355	410	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	610	305	305
English and French	180	90	95	20	10	5
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	580	285	295
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	35,695	18,200	17,490
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	955	415	540	240	130	115
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	8,430	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	120	45	70	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	435	210	220
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	80	95	20	10	10
French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	19,220	9,910	9,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	21,885	11,045	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	23,935	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	22,440	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	22,435	11,345	11,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	19,225	9,905	9,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	21,890	11,045	10,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	18,590	9,605	8,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	88.1	91.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	1,495	830	665
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	93.8	93.2	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	5,320	3,165	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	3,345	1,480	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	1,805	845	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	1,190	580	615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	810	405	405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	735	370	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	835	370	460
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	3,220	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	1,010	615	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	1,495	830	665
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	5,340	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	3,415	1,535	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	2,825	1,245	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	1,915	910	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	980	495	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	1,090	505	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	5,345	2,575	2,770
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	77.7	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	1,435	815	625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	815	435	385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	655	355	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	5,390	2,780	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	755	410	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	805	350	455
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	4,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	2,710	1,580	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	2,705	1,585	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	35,580	18,140	17,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	19,105	9,745	9,365
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	4,460	2,255	2,210
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	3,730	1,915	1,810
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	2,865	1,470	1,400
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	2,730	1,375	1,350
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	16,475	8,390	8,080
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	2,550	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	3,185	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	0	0	0
65 years and over	890	280	605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	200	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	35,580	18,140	17,440
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	33,480	17,085	16,395
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	1,560	820	740
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	28,440	14,375	14,060
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	27,345	13,810	13,530
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	30	20	15
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,325	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,915
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	1,240	630	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	10	0
Somali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	85	60	30
Amharic	230	130	105	25	15	10
Arabic	1,640	895	740	55	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	140	130	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	210	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	620	285	345	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	205	75	125
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	20	10	10
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	20	10	10
Telugu	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	565	290	275
Albanian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	75	45	30
Baltic languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	75	40	30
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	245	105	145	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	475	585	20	15	10
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	35	15	20
Serbian	560	290	275	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	595	260	340	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	150	75	75
Afrikaans	190	90	105	15	10	10
Danish	105	40	60	10	0	0
Dutch	465	235	235	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,700	905	795	105	55	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	275	145	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	90	50	45
Bengali	230	115	120	30	15	15
Gujarati	545	245	295	10	10	0
Hindi	1,435	750	685	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	10	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	10	0	0
Sindhi	140	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Urdu	635	355	275	35	20	15
Iranian languages	760	340	415	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	40	20	20
Portuguese	475	225	250	15	10	10
Romanian	905	490	415	10	0	0
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	515	230	290	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	0
Swahili	140	70	70	20	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	135	55	75
American Sign Language	90	25	60	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	80	35	40
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	10	0	10
Burmese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	20	15	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	710	365	345	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	13,480	6,915	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	21,805	11,075	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	295	140	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	34,605	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	920	485	435
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	155	95	60
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	165	80	80
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	335	170	160
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	165	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	920	485	435
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	160	90	65
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	440	225	215
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	60	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	920	485	435
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	160	70	85
Brazil	185	80	105	0	0	0
Colombia	625	320	310	0	0	10
El Salvador	185	80	100	0	0	0
Guyana	75	35	40	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	190	70	120	25	10	15
Mexico	470	230	240	0	0	0
Peru	170	65	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	45	20	25
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	195	85	115	0	0	0
France	105	30	75	0	0	10
Germany	665	330	335	20	15	10
Greece	110	50	55	0	10	0
Hungary	345	180	165	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	0	0	10
Italy	255	140	115	10	0	0
Netherlands	335	155	180	10	0	10
Poland	815	360	450	15	15	0
Portugal	85	40	50	10	0	0
Romania	650	345	305	10	0	0
Russian Federation	810	360	445	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	650	285	365	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	25	15	10
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	190	110	80
Algeria	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	220	135	85	0	10	0
Ethiopia	215	120	100	20	10	10
Kenya	205	110	95	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	695	335	360	30	15	15
Somalia	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	100	60	40
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	370	175	195
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	10	10	0
India	1,665	805	865	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	10	10	0
Iraq	275	145	130	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	165	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	10	10	10
Lebanon	210	120	90	15	15	0
Pakistan	400	230	170	30	15	10
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	100	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	35	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	165	75	90
Americas	980	475	510	35	20	15
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	75	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	250	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	10	10	10
Europe	1,070	555	520	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	0	0	0
Africa	785	415	360	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	0	10	0
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iraq	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	1,025	530	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	33,630	17,125	16,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	430	205	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	230	115	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	200	95	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	30,550	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	30,490	15,390	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	190	90	100
Métis	1,410	655	755	165	90	80
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30,140	15,210	14,930
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	5,030	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	35,580	18,140	17,445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	170	80	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	35,415	18,055	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	25,025	12,660	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	95	45	50
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	5,205	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	4,990	2,490	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	255	135	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	65	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	4,670	2,315	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	215	105	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	5,165	2,800	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	115	60	55
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	75	30	40
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	330	185	150
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	230	100	135
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	40	20	25
Arab	1,610	860	745	40	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	10	0	0
Korean	1,055	515	545	10	0	10
Japanese	525	215	310	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	34,670	17,690	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	35,580	18,135	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	30,420	15,340	15,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	690	340	350
Inuit	55	25	25	29,950	15,090	14,855
Métis	1,515	740	775	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	1,820	955	860
Acadian	135	70	60	105	50	55
American	2,065	1,080	980	235	120	115
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	1,305	685	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	125	75	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	8,320	4,345	3,970
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	1,625	825	800
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	10	30	0	10	0
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	155	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	355	200	150
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	1,485	780	705
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	1,480	780	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	975	475	505
Austrian	1,400	720	670	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	240	300	30	15	10
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	190	90	100
Flemish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	745	355	385
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	675	305	375	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	675	335	340
Danish	1,405	660	750	295	140	150
Finnish	375	190	185	50	20	25
Icelandic	665	320	345	30	10	20
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	150	70	75
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	520	265	255
Bulgarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	70	85	0	10	10
Czech	735	390	345	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	10	0	0
Estonian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	50	25	25
Latvian	150	90	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Moldovan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	140	90	55
Romanian	1,695	765	930	20	10	10
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	100	60	45
Slovak	420	210	210	20	10	10
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	195	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	415	215	200
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	20	15	10
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	180	95	85
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	115	60	55
Serbian	630	335	295	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	190	85	110	0	0	10
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,375	660	715	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	445	185	260	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Chilean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Colombian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Costa Rican	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	10	0	10
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	75	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	25	60	10	0	10
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	460	410	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	10	0	0
Salvadorean	170	75	90	10	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	10	0	10
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	465	260	210
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	70	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	15	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	0	10	0
North African origins	695	325	365	25	20	10
Algerian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	10	10	10
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	10	0	0
Sudanese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	85	60	25
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	10	10	0
Ethiopian	245	130	115	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	10	10	0
South African	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	705	345	370	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	240	125	115
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	95	60	40
Afghan	195	85	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	10	10	10
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	20	10	10
Iraqi	330	175	160	10	0	0
Israeli	255	120	135	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	40	20	15
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	120	125	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	0	0	0
Turk	245	145	100	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bengali	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	65	30	30
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	475	280	190	15	0	0
Punjabi	180	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	385	155	230
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	120	50	70
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	715	315	400	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	15	10	0
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	95	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	460	265	195	15	10	10
Australian	270	145	130	0	10	0
New Zealander	135	80	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	9,815	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	7,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	9,815	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	2,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	2,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	1,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	9,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	7,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	615	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	9,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	83.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	23,935	12,180	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	8,180	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	1,835	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	700	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	3,585	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	220	95	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	1,680	710	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	90	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	25	10	20
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	1,590	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	1,545	650	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	80	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	23,935	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	15,750	8,010	7,750
Education	4,070	910	3,155	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	1,005	290	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	165	85	80
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	365	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	40	30	10
54. History	335	170	165	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	315	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	1,655	555	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	170	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	140	90	50
25. Library science	130	20	110	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	1,615	1,475	140
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	45	30	20
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	715	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	370	350	15
48. Precision production	825	790	40	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	215	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	200	150	55
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	750	190	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	105	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	640	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	980	705	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	160	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	505	460	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	16,485	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	9,160	4,705	4,455
Education	2,890	605	2,285	910	260	650
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	910	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	175	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	145	75	70
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	90	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	65	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	30	20	10
54. History	270	145	125	50	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	25	0	20
42. Psychology	820	160	665	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	235	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	1,515	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	1,320	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	185	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	165	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	130	80	50
25. Library science	95	25	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	1,415	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	630	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	545	505	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	195	135	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	180	135	45
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	100	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	590	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	870	620	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	15,750	8,010	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	8,175	4,170	4,005
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	7,645	3,900	3,740
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	4,315	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	120	65	55
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	130	45	85
India	975	475	500	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	10	0	0
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	185	105	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	16,485	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	9,160	4,705	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	7,330	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	6,840	3,445	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	105	60	50
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	120	40	80
India	845	415	430	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	10	10	10
France	115	40	70	0	0	0
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	165	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	12,825	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	3,515	2,090	1,430
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	7,590	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	21.5	24.5	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	23,930	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	7,415	3,600	3,820
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	16,515	8,580	7,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	7,760	4,040	3,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	8,755	4,540	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	16,340	8,515	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,385	735	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	14,950	7,780	7,175
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	14,510	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	450	290	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,385	735	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	14,950	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	1,395	850	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	2,200	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	450	65	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	3,315	1,045	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	570	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	3,505	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	2,565	2,435	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	295	280	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	155	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	595	440	155
22 Utilities	670	365	300	285	240	45
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	930	810	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	150	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	105	75	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,720	840	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	795	620	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	195	110	90
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	110	30	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	295	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	385	250	135
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	1,245	215	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	560	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	455	250	210
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	4,340	2,235	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	12,825	6,430	6,395
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	390	220	170
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	950	815	135
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	11,050	5,115	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	355	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	2,220	1,050	1,175
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	100	50	50
Walked	1,525	670	855	5,495	2,400	3,100
Bicycle	575	405	170	15	10	0
Other method	715	460	255	995	565	425
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	12,435	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	1,325	620	705
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	140	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	320	230	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	135	110	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	580	425	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	2,060	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	6,595	2,855	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	17,000	8,780	8,220
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	16,710	8,635	8,075
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	12,215	6,470	5,750
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	130	35	90	75	40	35
Non-official languages	430	235	205	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,455	2,150	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	285	145	140
English and French	110	45	65	15	10	0
English and non-official language	690	360	335	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	17,000	8,780	8,215
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	7,360	4,065	3,295
English	285	150	135	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	580	270	315	355	215	145
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	5,560	2,770	2,790
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,760
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	34,875	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	5,395	2,645	2,750
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	3,560	1,765	1,800
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	795	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	990	480	510
External migrants	1,575	800	770	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	31,435	16,015	15,425
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	18,460	9,570	8,880
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	4,235	2,085	2,145
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	4,045	2,000	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	1,515	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	185	80	105