Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	205	50	155
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	105	35	65	30	15	20
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	1,610	765	845	985	515	465
English and French	675	335	345	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	1,535	730	800	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	285	125	160
Blackfoot	30	5	20	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	580	330	255
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	15
Somali	50	25	20	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	520	290	230
Amharic	165	90	85	55	25	25
Arabic	970	510	460	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	255	110	145	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	1,215	535	680
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	20	10	5
Ilocano	420	180	235	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	20	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	80	45	35
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	50	20	20
Tamil	130	70	65	15	15	5
Telugu	85	40	45	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	150	85	70	60	40	25
Armenian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	95	50	50	25	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	35	45	20	10	5
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	55	30	25
Bulgarian	125	65	55	10	5	5
Croatian	215	100	115	185	80	100
Czech	205	100	105	60	30	30
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Polish	960	455	510	445	180	260
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	145	65	75
Serbian	365	180	185	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	520	245	275	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	90	40	50	90	40	50
Danish	85	40	50	45	25	15
Dutch	410	205	205	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	15
German	1,025	475	555	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	1,635	830	800
Bengali	160	85	75	90	50	45
Gujarati	480	240	240	155	90	65
Hindi	405	225	175	65	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	15	0	10	5	5	0
Marathi	100	55	50	5	5	5
Nepali	65	35	25	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	135	70	60
Sindhi	70	35	40	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	45	20	20
Urdu	475	240	240	145	75	70
Iranian languages	715	365	350	310	160	150
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	270	140	135
Portuguese	320	160	160	85	40	45
Romanian	765	400	365	80	40	35
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	30	15	10	15	5	15
Swahili	50	30	20	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	100	55	45
Dinka	30	5	20	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	945	450	490
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	905	425	480
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	455	210	245
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	345	170	175
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	35	25	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	50	15	35
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	40	10	30	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	360	180	185
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	15	30	15	10
Hungarian	520	265	255	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	1,485	745	740
English and French	285	135	150	200	105	90
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	70	40	35	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	565	265	295	310	165	145
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	445	250	195
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	25	15	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	400	225	175
Amharic	105	55	55	40	20	20
Arabic	465	240	220	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	65	70	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	15	5	5
Ilocano	195	95	100	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	35	15	20
Tamil	110	55	55	10	5	5
Telugu	50	25	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	85	45	40	10	10	5
Armenian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	385	185	200
Baltic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	380	185	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	5	0
Croatian	85	40	45	65	30	35
Czech	60	30	30	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	135	55	75
Russian	1,510	735	775	55	30	25
Serbian	220	110	115	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	5
Slovak	70	30	45	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	80	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	55	30	30	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	100	40	60	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	55	25	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	1,190	600	590
Bengali	95	45	45	65	35	25
Gujarati	280	135	145	120	65	50
Hindi	190	100	85	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	75	35	40
Sindhi	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	230	115	115	65	30	35
Iranian languages	470	230	240	195	95	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	55	25	35
Portuguese	185	85	95	35	15	20
Romanian	460	240	220	40	20	15
Spanish	1,705	860	845	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	45	25	20
Dinka	15	5	10	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	600	290	315
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	575	270	305
Cantonese	770	355	410	280	125	155
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	180	90	95	115	60	55
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	955	415	540	960	420	535
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	120	45	70	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	45	25	25	30	10	20
English and non-official language	170	80	95	50	30	25
French and non-official language	100	45	55	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	890	280	605	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	565	200	365	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	655	295	355
Blackfoot	50	10	40	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	40	15	25
Somali	25	10	10	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	715	405	310
Amharic	230	130	105	85	50	35
Arabic	1,640	895	740	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	20	10	10
Vietnamese	270	140	130	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	125	65	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	45	25	20
Ilocano	620	285	345	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	20	10	10
Creole languages	140	60	80	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	140	80	60
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	90	45	45
Tamil	175	90	85	40	30	15
Telugu	120	50	70	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	155	90	65	55	30	25
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	80	55	30	30	25	10
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	95	55	45
Bulgarian	135	80	55	20	10	15
Croatian	245	105	145	175	85	95
Czech	200	100	100	110	55	55
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	475	585	445	195	250
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	350	185	165
Serbian	560	290	275	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Slovak	205	105	105	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	45	10	35
Ukrainian	595	260	340	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	190	90	105	120	65	60
Danish	105	40	60	45	30	10
Dutch	465	235	235	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
German	1,700	905	795	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Swedish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	115	105
Greek	275	145	135	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	1,815	955	855
Bengali	230	115	120	105	65	45
Gujarati	545	245	295	180	100	75
Hindi	1,435	750	685	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	10	10	10
Nepali	70	45	25	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	255	135	125
Sindhi	140	60	75	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	35	20	15
Urdu	635	355	275	150	90	60
Iranian languages	760	340	415	420	225	200
Kurdish	20	15	0	30	10	20
Pashto	15	10	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	375	185	190
Portuguese	475	225	250	75	50	20
Romanian	905	490	415	115	75	40
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	515	230	290	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	10	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swahili	140	70	70	185	90	95
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	80	50	35
Dinka	15	0	15	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	15	20
Sign languages	130	50	85	125	60	65
American Sign Language	90	25	60	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	605	260	345
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	10	15	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	100	40	60
Lao	20	0	15	45	25	20
Thai	60	30	35	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	10	0	10
Turkish	150	75	75	10	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	790	410	380	455	220	240
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	55	30	25	70	55	15
Hungarian	710	365	345	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	185	80	105	10	0	10
Colombia	625	320	310	120	45	70
El Salvador	185	80	100	585	330	250
Guyana	75	35	40	45	30	20
Haiti	35	30	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	190	70	120	20	20	0
Mexico	470	230	240	1,085	580	500
Peru	170	65	100	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	570	255	320
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	120	65	60
Croatia	195	85	115	60	40	25
France	105	30	75	35	10	25
Germany	665	330	335	590	290	300
Greece	110	50	55	10	0	0
Hungary	345	180	165	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	70	40	35
Italy	255	140	115	205	100	105
Netherlands	335	155	180	1,505	780	720
Poland	815	360	450	315	140	175
Portugal	85	40	50	10	10	0
Romania	650	345	305	105	65	45
Russian Federation	810	360	445	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	30	30	10
Ukraine	650	285	365	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	495	270	220
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,200	670	530
Algeria	75	40	35	10	10	0
Egypt	220	135	85	45	40	10
Ethiopia	215	120	100	110	60	50
Kenya	205	110	95	90	50	40
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	695	335	360	155	80	75
Somalia	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	575	330	240
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	100	40	60	190	95	90
Bangladesh	65	35	30	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	50	20	35
India	1,665	805	865	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	95	60	40
Iraq	275	145	130	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	165	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	125	65	60
Lebanon	210	120	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	400	230	170	105	65	40
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	140	60	75
Taiwan	240	105	140	35	10	30
Viet Nam	220	100	120	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	980	475	510	485	245	240
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	75	35	0	25
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	250	125	125	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	190	115	75
Europe	1,070	555	520	415	250	165
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	15	15	10
Romania	105	50	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	15	10	10
Ukraine	160	60	105	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	85	65	25
Africa	785	415	360	355	195	160
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	55	25	30
Ethiopia	70	45	25	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	95	65	30
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	50	30	20
Iraq	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	35	20	20
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	310	165	150
Pakistan	95	50	45	40	25	15
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	140	60	80
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	30	10	15
Australia	45	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	1,410	655	755	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	1,300	600	695
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	1,665	850	820
Arab	1,610	860	745	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	440	220	215
Korean	1,055	515	545	255	125	130
Japanese	525	215	310	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	55	25	25	100	40	55
Métis	1,515	740	775	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	135	70	60	145	65	85
American	2,065	1,080	980	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	15	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	35	10	30	10	10	10
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	1,400	720	670	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	540	240	300	855	385	465
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	60	15	45	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	20	15	10	40	20	20
Swiss	675	305	375	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	1,405	660	750	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	375	190	185	605	265	335
Icelandic	665	320	345	705	330	375
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	215	100	115	65	45	20
Byelorussian	150	70	85	60	45	15
Czech	735	390	345	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	805	385	415
Estonian	155	70	85	50	10	35
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	150	90	55	25	0	15
Lithuanian	355	160	200	260	125	135
Moldovan	210	105	110	45	30	15
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	1,695	765	930	870	470	405
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	420	210	210	630	295	335
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	20	10	15
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	150	80	70	65	45	25
Bosnian	190	95	95	90	45	40
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	345	185	160
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	40	25	15	50	25	30
Macedonian	75	35	45	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	40	30	15
Montenegrin	25	20	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	635	315	325	200	90	105
Serbian	630	335	295	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	190	85	110	220	95	135
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	760	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	1,375	660	715	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	380	195	185
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	115	55	55	30	10	20
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	50	10	35
Dominican	20	15	10	30	25	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	15	10	0
Jamaican	445	185	260	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	15	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	65	30	35
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	25	10	15
Belizean	30	25	10	60	35	20
Bolivian	50	25	25	15	0	20
Brazilian	120	50	70	35	20	15
Chilean	155	75	80	140	80	60
Colombian	925	445	480	175	65	105
Costa Rican	55	15	45	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	50	25	20
Guatemalan	65	30	40	80	50	30
Guyanese	145	75	65	25	10	15
Hispanic	90	25	60	110	55	55
Honduran	40	15	25	65	30	40
Maya	30	15	15	35	30	0
Mexican	865	460	410	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	225	75	150	50	30	30
Salvadorean	170	75	90	655	370	285
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	140	60	75
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	75	50	30
Edo	90	50	40	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	170	90	80
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Togolese	20	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	10	10	10
North African origins	695	325	365	300	190	110
Algerian	65	35	35	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	80	55	25
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	25	75	190	125	70
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	770	430	340
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	165	105	60
Ethiopian	245	130	115	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	65	25	40
South African	335	165	170	210	110	100
Tanzanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	50	25	25
Other African origins	705	345	370	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	515	255	260
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	965	480	490
Afghan	195	85	110	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	90	45	45
Armenian	125	65	65	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	185	100	85
Iraqi	330	175	160	25	10	15
Israeli	255	120	135	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	25	15	10
Kurd	50	40	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	140	90	50
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	120	125	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	0	0	0
Turk	245	145	100	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	20	10	15
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	60	30	25
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	80	45	35
Bengali	55	30	25	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	1,095	635	465
Goan	55	30	25	30	15	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	625	330	295
Pakistani	475	280	190	105	65	45
Punjabi	180	100	85	95	70	25
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	45	15	30	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	10	0	10
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	1,555	715	845
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	40	10	30
Japanese	715	315	400	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	275	140	130
Laotian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Malaysian	175	95	80	15	0	15
Mongolian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Thai	35	0	30	60	10	50
Tibetan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	40	20	20
Oceania origins	460	265	195	450	215	240
Australian	270	145	130	240	120	120
New Zealander	135	80	55	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	125	50	75
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	555	355	195
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	445	260	185
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	4,070	910	3,155	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	1,345	585	760
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	380	210	175
54. History	335	170	165	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	60	15	40
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	920	645	270
25. Library science	130	20	110	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	130	95	30
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	825	790	40	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	395	260	130
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	2,890	605	2,285	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	270	165	105
54. History	270	145	125	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	55	15	35
42. Psychology	820	160	665	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	785	540	245
25. Library science	95	25	70	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	105	75	25
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	545	505	35	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	305	205	105
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	745	305	435
India	975	475	500	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	100	55	50
France	130	60	65	55	20	35
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	1,310	625	685
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	695	280	415
India	845	415	430	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	85	50	40
France	115	40	70	55	20	35
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	670	365	300	360	305	55
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,525	670	855	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	575	405	170	750	565	190
Other method	715	460	255	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	130	35	90	115	55	60
Non-official languages	430	235	205	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	135	80	50
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	25	20	0
Chinese languages	150	80	75	25	20	0
Cantonese	75	25	50	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	210	60	155
English and French	110	45	65	70	30	45
English and non-official language	690	360	335	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	285	150	135	195	100	95
French	580	270	315	340	145	195
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	15	10	10	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	1,250	630	625
External migrants	1,575	800	770	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	3,845	2,015	1,830