Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	100	50	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,695	830	865	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	655	310	350	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,720	830	890	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	20	10	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	5	0	350	165	185
Stoney	10	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	10	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	15	5	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	25	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	120	55	65	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	740	400	340	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	45	20	20	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	80	45	30	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	305	120	180	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	35	15	20	425	205	225
Cebuano	250	105	145	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	255	115	140	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	55	20	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	20	5	10	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	15	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	120	65	55	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	175	95	75	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	65	65	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	10	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	90	40	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	75	35	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,545	790	755
Croatian	175	90	85	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	185	90	95	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	1,155	555	600	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,640	780	860	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	225	115	105	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	970	480	485
Slovak	120	55	65	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	500	230	270	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	35	40	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	85	45	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	430	220	210	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,260	555	705	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	10	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	5	20	815	370	445
Swedish	35	15	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	80	35	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	180	105	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	495	260	240	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	415	220	195	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	20	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	165	85	80	1,510	775	730
Nepali	70	40	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	40	20	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	475	250	230	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	515	265	250	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	35	15	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	275	150	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	355	165	190	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	775	395	380	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	165	60	105	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	230	130	105
Georgian	20	15	5	230	130	100
Korean	425	195	230	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	545	255	290
Mongolian	30	15	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	10	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	15	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	95	50	45	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	20	15	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	15	5	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	15	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	10	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	155	85	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	95	55	40	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	575	280	295	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	25	5	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	540	265	270	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	285	135	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	590	275	315	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	5	5	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	20	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	10	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	555	290	265	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	70	30	35	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	370	195	180	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	35	20	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	165	70	95	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	15	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	120	50	65	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	60	30	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	110	60	55	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	30	15	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	65	35	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	50	25	30	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	45	25	25	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	50	25	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	30	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	535	265	270	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,080	550	530	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	135	70	65	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	315	160	155
Slovak	25	15	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	120	65	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	50	30	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	60	80	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	110	60	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	275	150	125	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	225	115	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	105	50	55	845	440	405
Nepali	50	30	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	310	150	160	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	365	185	180	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	10	15	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	25	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	170	85	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	420	215	200	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,670	820	855	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	35	35	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	290	145	145	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	15	5	10	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	30	15	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	885	415	470	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	15	5	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	55	45	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	70	40	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	215	105	115	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	215	105	110	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	180	75	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,080	495	585	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	65	25	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	15	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	160	80	80	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	930	315	615	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	540	200	340	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	40	15	25	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	15	0	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	15	10	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	60	30	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	50	30	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	90	40	50	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,285	710	570	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	190	110	80	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	55	35	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	385	150	235	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	20	0	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	320	125	190	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	325	125	200	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	130	45	80	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	25	0	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	70	25	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	65	35	35	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	190	85	110	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	330	185	145	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	40	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	210	110	105	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	125	55	70	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	110	45	70	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	30	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	35	45	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	120	60	60	1,795	945	850
Croatian	280	155	130	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	205	110	95	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	35	15	15	535	270	265
Polish	1,275	610	670	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	255	125	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	190	105	85	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	725	340	390	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	180	95	80	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	75	40	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	425	220	205	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,935	970	970	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	35	25	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	15	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	25	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	130	50	80	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	205	115	85	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	685	355	335	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,505	775	730	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	60	25	35	625	300	320
Marathi	320	150	170	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	100	60	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	70	35	35	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	625	340	280	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	480	265	215	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	35	20	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	510	265	245	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	480	230	250	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	900	460	435	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	340	165	175	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	380	155	225	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	800	375	430
Mongolian	85	40	40	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	15	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	35	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	30	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	45	15	35	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	40	55	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	235	105	130	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	10	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	170	65	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	35	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	10	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	75	35	40	805	415	390
Tibetan	40	15	25	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	20	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	345	165	180	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	630	325	300
Turkish	175	95	85	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	65	30	40	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	10	25	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	760	340	420	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	0	15	185	85	105
Finnish	30	15	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	710	325	390	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	185	80	110	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	620	275	340	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	125	65	55	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	70	35	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	165	85	85	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	485	260	225	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	110	60	50	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	160	95	60	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	170	85	80	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	760	355	410	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	30	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	315	145	170	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	190	105	85	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	345	185	165	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	960	475	485	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	70	25	40	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	660	335	320	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	515	215	300	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	500	230	270	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	40	20	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	205	120	90	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	100	55	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	225	90	125	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	45	25	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	475	240	235	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	30	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	85	45	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	95	40	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,020	1,040	985	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	180	120	60	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	145	60	85	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	165	80	85	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	450	260	190	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	95	50	45	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	345	130	215	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	715	385	330	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	30	30	860	370	490
Colombia	100	45	55	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	60	30	30	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	30	15	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	165	100	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,135	580	555	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	20	15	425	240	180
Germany	50	25	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	715	365	350
Romania	60	35	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	30	60	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	135	65	65	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	625	335	295	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	35	20	20	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	45	15	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	45	30	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	230	130	105	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	750	305	450
India	550	280	275	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	65	45	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	35	25	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	75	40	35	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	210	110	105	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	10	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	65	50	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,855	905	950	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,180	670	515	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	430	180	250	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	495	255	245	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	100	40	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	140	75	70	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	40	20	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	15	15	945	450	495
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,645	810	835	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	625	305	315	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	20	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	735	320	420	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	620	280	340	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	945	470	480	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	205	120	90	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	150	75	75	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	880	480	400	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	50	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	50	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	290	115	175	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	215	105	110	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,490	740	750	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	570	310	260	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	190	100	95	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	35	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	545	260	280	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	535	285	255	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	45	15	30	420	210	210
Macedonian	90	45	50	1,015	485	535
Maltese	55	40	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	945	500	445	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	410	195	215	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	170	110	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	970	520	445	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	440	260	180	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	10	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	100	50	50	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	360	210	145	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	25	15	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	100	50	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	85	50	35	590	305	285
Brazilian	190	70	120	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	300	150	145	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	800	380	415	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	80	45	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	95	55	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	10	20	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	740	380	355	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	150	65	85	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	200	120	80	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	270	135	135	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	20	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	60	30	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	135	75	60	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	15	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	95	55	40	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	15	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	30	10	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	495	225	270	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	10	10	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	55	65	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	705	405	300	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	45	15	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	15	0	225	115	110
Dinka	20	20	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	345	210	125	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	20	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	30	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	110	40	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	65	45	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	30	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	90	50	40	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	95	40	55	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	30	20	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	0	15	550	310	235
Oromo	60	30	30	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	65	45	25	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	210	115	95	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	15	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	20	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	740	365	380	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	140	75	60	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	120	40	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	615	280	335
Georgian	40	25	20	400	230	165
Hazara	25	15	10	365	190	170
Iranian	425	245	180	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	195	115	85	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	95	60	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	60	35	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	575	295	285	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	110	55	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	160	75	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	15	0	265	160	105
Tatar	60	25	40	530	215	315
Turk	255	150	110	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	35	20	15	105	55	50
Uighur	80	35	45	270	125	140
Uzbek	70	25	45	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	15	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	75	40	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	15	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	10	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	125	70	55	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	460	265	200	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	70	45	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	70	45	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	710	345	360	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	75	35	40	740	390	345
Korean	460	195	265	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	125	40	85	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	110	50	55	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	55	25	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	15	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	45	15	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	535	230	305	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	470	280	185	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	275	170	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	50	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	65	20	40	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	15	15	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,680	745	2,935	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	330	150	185	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	160	20	140	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,770	520	2,250	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	275	130	150	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	845	235	610	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	125	15	105	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	865	830	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,140	560	580	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	115	65	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,040	500	535	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	95	55	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	815	520	295	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,545	620	920	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	350	255	95	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	780	570	210	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	160	45	115	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	405	215	190	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	20	10	220	135	85
Russian	25	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	30	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	145	70	70	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	45	15	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	40	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	35	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	435	215	225	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	330	145	180	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	540	215	320	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	0	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,405	665	740	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	203,025	99,980	103,045