Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	100	50	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,695	830	865	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	655	310	350	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,720	830	890	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	20	10	10	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Dakota	0	5	0	30	15	20
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	5	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	50	25	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	120	55	65	1,370	670	700
Arabic	740	400	340	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	45	20	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	80	45	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	305	120	180	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	35	15	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	250	105	145	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	255	115	140	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	20	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	20	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	20	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	15	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	120	65	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	175	95	75	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	65	65	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	90	40	50	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	75	35	45	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	75	40	35	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	90	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	185	90	95	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,155	555	600	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,640	780	860	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	225	115	105	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,395	670	725
Slovak	120	55	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	500	230	270	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	75	35	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	45	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	430	220	210	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,260	555	705	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	5	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	80	35	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	180	105	80	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	495	260	240	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	415	220	195	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	165	85	80	620	325	295
Nepali	70	40	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	40	20	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	475	250	230	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	515	265	250	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	15	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	25	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	275	150	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	355	165	190	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	775	395	380	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	165	60	105	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	85	50	35
Georgian	20	15	5	85	50	40
Korean	425	195	230	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	30	15	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	30	15	20	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	20	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	95	50	45	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	340	175	165
Dinka	20	15	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	10	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	10	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	155	85	75	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	95	55	40	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	5	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	575	280	295	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	25	5	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	540	265	270	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	285	135	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	590	275	315	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	555	290	265	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	30	35	600	275	320
Arabic	370	195	180	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	165	70	95	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	15	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	120	50	65	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	60	30	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	60	55	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	30	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	65	35	30	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	50	25	30	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	45	25	25	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	30	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	535	265	270	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,080	550	530	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	135	70	65	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	120	65	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	115	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	50	30	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	60	80	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	110	60	45	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	275	150	125	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	225	115	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	105	50	55	270	140	130
Nepali	50	30	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	310	150	160	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	365	185	180	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	15	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	25	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	170	85	80	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	420	215	200	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,670	820	855	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	35	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	290	145	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	5	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	140	60	75
Dinka	10	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	885	415	470	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	5	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	100	55	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	70	40	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	215	105	115	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	215	105	110	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	180	75	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,080	495	585	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	65	25	45	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	160	80	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	40	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	930	315	615	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	540	200	340	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	40	15	25	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	15	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	60	30	25	245	140	110
Somali	50	30	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	90	40	50	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,285	710	570	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	190	110	80	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	55	35	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	385	150	235	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	20	0	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	320	125	190	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	325	125	200	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	130	45	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	25	0	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	25	40	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	65	35	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	190	85	110	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	330	185	145	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	40	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	210	110	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	125	55	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	110	45	70	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	30	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	85	35	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	120	60	60	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	280	155	130	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	205	110	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	35	15	15	400	220	185
Polish	1,275	610	670	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	255	125	125	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	190	105	85	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	725	340	390	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	180	95	80	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	40	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	425	220	205	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,935	970	970	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	35	25	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	15	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	45	25	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	130	50	80	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	205	115	85	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	685	355	335	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,505	775	730	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	60	25	35	415	215	200
Marathi	320	150	170	1,475	780	695
Nepali	100	60	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	35	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	625	340	280	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	480	265	215	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	25	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	510	265	245	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	480	230	250	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	900	460	435	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	340	165	175	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	380	155	225	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	370	170	200
Mongolian	85	40	40	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	20	15	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	35	20	10	425	240	185
Lingala	60	30	25	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	45	15	35	415	220	195
Swahili	90	40	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	235	105	130	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	405	210	200
Dinka	25	10	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	65	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	35	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	75	35	40	955	485	465
Tibetan	40	15	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	20	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	945	510	435
Turkish	175	95	85	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	65	30	40	115	60	55
Uzbek	35	10	25	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	760	340	420	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	0	15	780	350	425
Finnish	30	15	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	710	325	390	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	185	80	110	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	620	275	340	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	125	65	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	35	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	165	85	85	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	485	260	225	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	110	60	50	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	160	95	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	170	85	80	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	760	355	410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	30	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	315	145	170	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	190	105	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	345	185	165	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	960	475	485	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	70	25	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	660	335	320	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	515	215	300	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	500	230	270	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	20	15	485	310	175
Egypt	205	120	90	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	100	55	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	225	90	125	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	45	25	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	475	240	235	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	30	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	85	45	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	95	40	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,020	1,040	985	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	180	120	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	145	60	85	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	165	80	85	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	450	260	190	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	95	50	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	345	130	215	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	715	385	330	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	60	30	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	100	45	55	580	250	325
Cuba	60	30	30	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	15	20	625	355	265
Mexico	165	100	70	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,135	580	555	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	20	15	970	510	460
Germany	50	25	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	245	120	125
Romania	60	35	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	90	30	60	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	135	65	65	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	625	335	295	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	20	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	15	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	20	10	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	30	15	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	230	130	105	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	550	280	275	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	65	45	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	35	25	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	75	40	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	210	110	105	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	65	50	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,855	905	950	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,180	670	515	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	180	250	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	495	255	245	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	40	60	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	140	75	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	20	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,645	810	835	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	625	305	315	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	20	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	735	320	420	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	620	280	340	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	945	470	480	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	205	120	90	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	150	75	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	880	480	400	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	50	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	90	50	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	290	115	175	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	215	105	110	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,490	740	750	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	570	310	260	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	190	100	95	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	80	35	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	545	260	280	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	535	285	255	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	45	15	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	90	45	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	40	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	945	500	445	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	410	195	215	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	170	110	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	970	520	445	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	440	260	180	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	10	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	100	50	50	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	0	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	360	210	145	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	25	15	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	50	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	85	50	35	375	145	230
Brazilian	190	70	120	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	300	150	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	800	380	415	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	45	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	95	55	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	10	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	740	380	355	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	150	65	85	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	200	120	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	270	135	135	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	30	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	135	75	60	810	405	400
Edo	20	15	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	95	55	40	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	15	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	30	10	20	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	495	225	270	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	10	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	705	405	300	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	45	15	25	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	15	0	150	90	65
Dinka	20	20	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	345	210	125	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	20	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	30	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	40	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	65	45	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	30	10	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	95	40	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	0	15	975	520	450
Oromo	60	30	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	45	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	210	115	95	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	20	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	740	365	380	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	140	75	60	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	120	40	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	990	570	425
Georgian	40	25	20	740	380	355
Hazara	25	15	10	55	30	20
Iranian	425	245	180	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	195	115	85	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	95	60	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	60	35	30	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	575	295	285	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	110	55	55	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	160	75	90	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	15	0	260	135	125
Tatar	60	25	40	790	365	425
Turk	255	150	110	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	35	20	15	120	70	55
Uighur	80	35	45	130	65	60
Uzbek	70	25	45	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	75	40	35	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	10	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	125	70	55	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	460	265	200	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	70	45	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	70	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	120	50	70	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	710	345	360	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	75	35	40	895	450	445
Korean	460	195	265	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	125	40	85	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	110	50	55	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	55	25	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	15	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	15	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	535	230	305	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	470	280	185	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	275	170	110	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	80	50	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	65	20	40	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	15	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,680	745	2,935	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	330	150	185	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	160	20	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,770	520	2,250	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	275	130	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	845	235	610	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	15	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	865	830	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,140	560	580	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	115	65	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,040	500	535	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	95	55	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	815	520	295	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,545	620	920	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	350	255	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	780	570	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	160	45	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	405	215	190	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	115	50	70
Russian	25	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	50	30	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	145	70	70	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	45	15	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	40	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	540	240	300	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	105	35	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	435	215	225	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	330	145	180	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	540	215	320	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,405	665	740	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	235,730	114,265	121,465