Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	100	50	50	1,110	530	580
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,695	830	865	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	655	310	350	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,720	830	890	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	315	135	180
Blackfoot	20	10	10	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Dakota	0	5	0	20	5	15
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20	10	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	165	95	75
Somali	50	25	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	120	55	65	1,140	560	585
Arabic	740	400	340	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	45	20	20	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	80	45	30	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	305	120	180	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	35	15	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	250	105	145	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	255	115	140	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	55	20	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	20	5	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	20	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	25	15	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	120	65	55	1,750	905	845
Tamil	175	95	75	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	20	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	130	65	65	1,090	560	530
Armenian	20	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	90	40	50	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	75	35	45	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,725	805	915
Croatian	175	90	85	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	185	90	95	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	25	15	10	250	120	135
Polish	1,155	555	600	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,640	780	860	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	225	115	105	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,145	545	600
Slovak	120	55	65	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	500	230	270	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,435	730	705
Danish	85	45	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	430	220	210	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	5	0	80	30	50
German	1,260	555	705	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	5	20	835	410	430
Swedish	35	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	80	35	45	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	180	105	80	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	495	260	240	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	415	220	195	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	20	10	10	225	110	110
Marathi	165	85	80	535	280	255
Nepali	70	40	35	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	40	20	20	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	1,455	730	725
Urdu	475	250	230	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	515	265	250	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	35	15	15	1,650	875	780
Pashto	40	25	20	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	275	150	125	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	355	165	190	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	775	395	380	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	165	60	105	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	65	40	25
Georgian	20	15	5	65	40	25
Korean	425	195	230	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	15	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	10	5	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	20	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	20	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	15	10	5	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	95	50	45	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	265	135	135
Dinka	20	15	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	15	5	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	10	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	15	5	5	800	405	400
Thai	45	10	35	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	155	85	75	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	95	55	40	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	15	5	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages	575	280	295	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	25	5	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	540	265	270	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	285	135	150	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	590	275	315	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	80	40	35
Somali	20	10	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	265	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	70	30	35	535	250	290
Arabic	370	195	180	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	165	70	95	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	15	5	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	120	50	65	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	355	150	205
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	60	30	30	885	450	435
Tamil	110	60	55	1,935	965	965
Telugu	30	15	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	65	35	30	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	50	25	30	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	45	25	25	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	20	20	925	425	495
Croatian	50	25	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	55	30	25	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Polish	535	265	270	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,080	550	530	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	135	70	65	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	435	205	235
Slovak	25	15	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	120	65	55	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	45	20	20	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	50	30	25	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	140	60	80	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	110	60	45	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	275	150	125	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	225	115	105	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	105	50	55	245	125	120
Nepali	50	30	25	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	310	150	160	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	365	185	180	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	30	15	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	50	25	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	170	85	80	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	420	215	200	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,670	820	855	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	70	35	35	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	290	145	145	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	15	5	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	885	415	470	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	5	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	15	5	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	10	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	100	55	45	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	70	40	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	215	105	115	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	215	105	110	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	180	75	105	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	10	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,080	495	585	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	65	25	45	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	35	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	160	80	80	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	930	315	615	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	540	200	340	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	485	200	290
Blackfoot	40	15	25	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	10	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	15	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	15	10	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	60	30	25	190	110	80
Somali	50	30	25	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	90	40	50	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,285	710	570	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	190	110	80	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	55	35	20	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	385	150	235	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	20	0	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	320	125	190	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	325	125	200	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	130	45	80	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	25	0	25	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	70	25	40	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	65	35	35	445	210	235
Malayalam	190	85	110	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	330	185	145	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	70	40	30	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	210	110	105	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	125	55	70	635	310	325
Latvian	15	10	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	110	45	70	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	30	10	15	205	95	110
Bosnian	85	35	45	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	120	60	60	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	280	155	130	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	205	110	95	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	35	15	15	345	180	160
Polish	1,275	610	670	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	255	125	125	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	190	105	85	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	725	340	390	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	180	95	80	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	75	40	35	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	425	220	205	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	10	120	55	65
German	1,935	970	970	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	35	25	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	50	15	35	1,405	730	680
Swedish	45	25	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	130	50	80	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	205	115	85	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	685	355	335	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,505	775	730	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	60	25	35	375	185	190
Marathi	320	150	170	1,275	650	625
Nepali	100	60	35	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	70	35	35	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	625	340	280	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	480	265	215	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	45	25	20	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	20	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	510	265	245	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	480	230	250	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	900	460	435	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	340	165	175	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Georgian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Korean	380	155	225	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	320	155	170
Mongolian	85	40	40	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	20	15	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	35	20	10	240	140	95
Lingala	60	30	25	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	210	95	115
Shona	45	15	35	265	125	140
Swahili	90	40	55	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	235	105	130	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	300	150	150
Dinka	25	10	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	250	120	135
Sign languages	170	65	100	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	90	35	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	10	20	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	15	10	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	75	35	40	905	455	450
Tibetan	40	15	25	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	60	20	40	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	835	455	385
Turkish	175	95	85	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	65	30	40	105	50	55
Uzbek	35	10	25	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	760	340	420	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	20	0	15	495	205	295
Finnish	30	15	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	710	325	390	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	185	80	110	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	620	275	340	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	125	65	55	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	70	35	35	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	165	85	85	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	485	260	225	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	110	60	50	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	160	95	60	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	170	85	80	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	760	355	410	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	55	30	25	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	315	145	170	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	190	105	85	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	345	185	165	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	960	475	485	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	70	25	40	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	660	335	320	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	515	215	300	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	500	230	270	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	40	20	15	430	270	150
Egypt	205	120	90	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	100	55	45	1,665	835	825
Kenya	225	90	125	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	45	25	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	475	240	235	1,205	630	575
Somalia	40	30	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	85	45	40	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	95	40	50	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,020	1,040	985	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	180	120	60	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	145	60	85	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	165	80	85	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	450	260	190	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	95	50	45	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	345	130	215	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	715	385	330	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	60	30	30	960	445	520
Colombia	100	45	55	465	220	240
Cuba	60	30	30	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	30	15	20	160	115	45
Mexico	165	100	70	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,135	580	555	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	40	20	15	790	415	370
Germany	50	25	30	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	200	110	90
Romania	60	35	25	545	240	305
Russian Federation	90	30	60	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	135	65	65	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	625	335	295	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	35	20	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	510	280	235
Eritrea	20	10	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	45	30	15	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	230	130	105	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	20	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,695	710	985
India	550	280	275	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	65	45	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	35	25	0	300	170	130
Japan	30	0	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nepal	75	40	35	215	90	125
Pakistan	210	110	105	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	335	175	160
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	65	50	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,855	905	950	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,180	670	515	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	430	180	250	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	495	255	245	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	100	40	60	600	275	325
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	140	75	70	1,520	770	745
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	40	20	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	30	15	15	770	365	405
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,645	810	835	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	625	305	315	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	70	20	50	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	10	200	65	130
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	735	320	420	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	620	280	340	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	945	470	480	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	205	120	90	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	150	75	75	1,825	940	880
Czech	880	480	400	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	105	50	55	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	90	50	40	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	290	115	175	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	215	105	110	720	340	375
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,490	740	750	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	570	310	260	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	190	100	95	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	80	35	50	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	545	260	280	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	535	285	255	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	45	15	30	170	85	85
Macedonian	90	45	50	865	475	390
Maltese	55	40	20	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	945	500	445	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	410	195	215	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	170	110	60	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	970	520	445	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	440	260	180	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	45	10	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	10	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	100	50	50	870	445	430
Dominican	15	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	0	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	360	210	145	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	25	15	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	100	50	45	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	85	50	35	185	60	130
Brazilian	190	70	120	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	300	150	145	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	800	380	415	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	740	355	385
Guatemalan	80	45	35	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	95	55	40	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,205	575	630
Honduran	30	10	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	740	380	355	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	150	65	85	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	200	120	80	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	270	135	135	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	135	75	60	680	355	320
Edo	20	15	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	95	55	40	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	35	15	20	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	30	10	20	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	225	270	1,680	925	755
Peulh	15	10	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	400	195	210
North African origins	705	405	300	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	45	15	25	615	360	255
Berber	15	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	15	0	120	70	55
Dinka	20	20	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	345	210	125	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	20	20	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	55	30	20	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	110	40	75	940	405	535
Tunisian	65	45	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	30	10	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	950	505	445
Ethiopian	95	40	55	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	0	15	755	420	340
Oromo	60	30	30	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	65	45	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	210	115	95	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	15	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	15	20	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	740	365	380	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	140	75	60	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	120	40	75	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	890	510	375
Georgian	40	25	20	550	285	260
Hazara	25	15	10	55	30	25
Iranian	425	245	180	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	195	115	85	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	95	60	35	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	15	10	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	20	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	60	35	30	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	575	295	285	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	110	55	55	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	160	75	90	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	15	0	240	120	120
Tatar	60	25	40	650	325	325
Turk	255	150	110	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	35	20	15	70	50	30
Uighur	80	35	45	95	50	55
Uzbek	70	25	45	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	15	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	75	40	35	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	15	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	10	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	125	70	55	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	460	265	200	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	70	45	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	10	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	70	45	30	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	120	50	70	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	710	345	360	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	75	35	40	890	445	440
Korean	460	195	265	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	125	40	85	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	110	50	55	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	55	25	25	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	50	15	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	45	15	30	450	235	215
Vietnamese	535	230	305	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	470	280	185	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	275	170	110	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	80	50	30	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	65	20	40	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	10	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	15	15	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,680	745	2,935	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	330	150	185	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	160	20	140	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,770	520	2,250	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	275	130	150	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	845	235	610	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	125	15	105	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	865	830	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,140	560	580	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	115	65	45	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,040	500	535	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	95	55	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	815	520	295	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,545	620	920	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	350	255	95	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	780	570	210	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	160	45	115	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	405	215	190	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	95	45	50
Russian	25	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	10	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	50	30	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	145	70	70	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	45	15	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	85	45	40	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	540	240	300	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	105	35	70	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	435	215	225	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	330	145	180	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	540	215	320	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	20	0	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,405	665	740	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	186,000	89,845	96,155