Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,795	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,103	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,387	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,996.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.99	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,795	57,540	58,255	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	20,980	10,830	10,150	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,450	3,320	3,130	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,435	3,885	3,545	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,095	3,625	3,470	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	81,075	40,230	40,840	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,705	3,975	3,730	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,925	3,640	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,665	3,845	3,820	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,850	3,695	4,160	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,500	4,015	4,490	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,975	4,435	4,540	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,235	4,520	4,715	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,360	4,475	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	13,745	6,475	7,265	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,595	2,730	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,535	1,615	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,100	1,245	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,655	745	910	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,265	500	765	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	915	380	530	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	265	100	165	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.8	17.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.9	70.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	11.9	11.3	12.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	39.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	27,865	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,380	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,330	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	4,675	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,580	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,490	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,815	46,710	48,110	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	57,660	28,765	28,890	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	51,535	25,735	25,795	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,125	3,030	3,095	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	37,160	17,945	19,215	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	26,845	14,555	12,285	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,825	760	1,065	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,250	1,980	3,270	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,235	645	2,590	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,075	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,160	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,905	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,850	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,070	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	28,235	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	25,175	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,735	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	17,025	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,480	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,510	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,315	7,595	7,725	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,385	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	30,015	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,885	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,915	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,740	57,500	58,240	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	104,080	52,295	51,780	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	110	50	55	25	10	10
English and French	6,595	3,055	3,540	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	4,960	2,100	2,865	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,740	57,500	58,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	108,815	54,410	54,405	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,400	720	680	1,205	535	665
English and French	640	310	330	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	4,885	2,060	2,825	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,715	875	845	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,740	57,500	58,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	111,890	55,600	56,295	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	69,280	35,085	34,190	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	67,925	34,385	33,540	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,355	700	660	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	42,610	20,510	22,095	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,560	20,500	22,060	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,320	1,240	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	80	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	10	0	10
Somali	85	40	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,235	1,160	545	310	235
Amharic	265	120	145	5	0	0
Arabic	1,735	915	825	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	330	160	170	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	545	635	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,125	525	600	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,195	1,605	515	160	355
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	100	40	65	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	50	55	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,370	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	30	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	560	275	280	245	125	120
Kannada	30	15	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	35	20	15
Tamil	185	90	90	190	95	95
Telugu	135	70	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,755	6,760	6,995	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	180	95	85	45	30	20
Armenian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	795	920	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,685	785	900	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	15	5	10
Bulgarian	75	40	40	25	15	10
Croatian	120	60	60	420	210	215
Czech	100	45	50	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	460	220	240	1,330	625	705
Russian	375	155	220	270	120	160
Serbian	130	70	60	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Slovak	65	30	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	230	95	135	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	635	715	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	60	30	25	15	10	10
Danish	65	35	30	65	30	35
Dutch	270	125	140	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	915	420	495	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	85	35	45	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	6,450	3,235	3,215	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5,360	2,665	2,695	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	340	160	180	35	20	15
Gujarati	495	240	255	225	120	105
Hindi	575	300	280	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	5
Marathi	85	50	35	5	5	5
Nepali	75	40	35	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,725	855	870	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	250	115	135	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	60	30	25
Urdu	1,680	835	850	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,050	545	510	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Pashto	85	35	45	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	950	495	455	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,940	1,935	2,000	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	200	90	110	1,720	875	840
Romanian	300	160	145	265	120	145
Spanish	2,220	1,095	1,125	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	235	70	170	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	825	390	435	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	335	295	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	60	30	35	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	110	60	55	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	5	5	0
Swahili	90	60	40	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	65	0	5	0
Dinka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,250	9,240	10,015	550	235	305
Chinese languages	19,210	9,220	9,995	535	235	300
Cantonese	11,450	5,510	5,945	185	85	100
Hakka	75	35	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,505	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	145	195	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	225	260	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	15	10	10
Lao	40	15	25	10	5	5
Thai	70	20	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	135	130	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	15	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	240	125	115	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,855	1,905	1,950	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	255	115	145	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,420	1,715	1,710	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	95	45	55	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,740	57,500	58,240	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	106,800	53,055	53,750	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	81,435	40,815	40,620	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	80,900	40,545	40,355	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	540	270	265	295	130	155
Non-official languages	25,365	12,240	13,125	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,360	12,240	13,120	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	740	765	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	45	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	175	80	90
Amharic	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arabic	990	495	495	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	260	120	135	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	290	350	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	280	335	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,240	575	665	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	525	605	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	115	130	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	100	45	50	15	10	10
Tamil	95	45	50	105	55	55
Telugu	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,630	3,275	3,350	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	100	55	40	15	10	5
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	325	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	320	315	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Croatian	40	20	15	90	45	40
Czech	25	15	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	190	95	95	485	245	235
Russian	195	90	105	170	80	85
Serbian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	20	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	75	335	170	165
Afrikaans	30	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,850	1,865	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,495	1,530	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	225	105	120	10	5	5
Gujarati	255	125	125	110	60	50
Hindi	295	150	145	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	5	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	500	515	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	75	30	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Urdu	1,020	495	525	145	75	70
Iranian languages	685	355	330	90	50	40
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	305	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	940	1,020	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	335	150	190	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	80	35	45	380	190	190
Romanian	130	65	65	100	55	45
Spanish	1,410	690	720	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	295	320	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	85	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,880	6,655	7,225	285	125	160
Chinese languages	13,860	6,645	7,215	285	125	160
Cantonese	8,205	3,900	4,305	75	35	45
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,110	2,490	2,620	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	40	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	55	60	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,935	4,445	4,495	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	195	95	100	175	75	100
English and non-official language	8,575	4,265	4,310	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	75	75	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,740	57,500	58,240	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	91,915	45,930	45,985	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	10,735	5,320	5,415	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	820	370	450	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	11,910	5,695	6,220	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,880	5,685	6,195	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	60	35	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	220	115	105	65	35	30
French and non-official language	75	40	40	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,515	46,615	47,900	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	43,965	45,340	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,445	49,183	33,104	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,965	45,360	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,275	43,075	30,495	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,390	41,930	41,460	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,037	48,842	32,137	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,725	20,950	31,775	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	2,235	3,474	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,160	36,610	34,550	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,372	49,478	34,317	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,735	47,875	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,350	44,040	45,315	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,775	71,760	46,155	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,355	44,040	45,320	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,812	57,044	38,841	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	42,050	41,325	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,878	71,879	45,648	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,890	21,110	31,785	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,475	6,515	6,448	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	36,705	34,470	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,284	68,558	45,279	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,740	47,875	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,135	18,095	14,035	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,782	72,288	57,762	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,686	93,742	68,428	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.8	90.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	79.6	75.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.2	9.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,515	46,615	47,900	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	5,215	2,650	2,555	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	89,300	43,960	45,340	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,900	5,265	7,635	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,385	5,010	7,375	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,250	4,170	6,075	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	3,905	4,815	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,915	4,310	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,800	3,420	3,385	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,050	2,730	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,620	2,005	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,070	1,555	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,870	8,760	4,115	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,855	2,875	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	5,140	3,905	1,235	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,515	46,615	47,900	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	5,190	2,645	2,540	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	89,325	43,970	45,360	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,230	5,360	7,870	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	5,205	7,580	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,915	6,915	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,930	5,770	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,760	4,830	4,930	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,175	2,530	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,330	2,510	1,820	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,885	4,330	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,015	1,420	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,420	905	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	7,455	5,450	2,005	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,515	46,615	47,900	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	23,355	10,010	13,350	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	71,160	36,605	34,550	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.5	72.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,795	4,515	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,145	2,780	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,165	3,605	4,555	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	2,880	3,840	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	2,975	3,535	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,350	3,035	3,310	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	2,695	2,705	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,565	2,130	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	2,095	1,560	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,425	10,810	5,620	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	1,765	1,330	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,530	1,155	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	10,655	7,515	3,140	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,329	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,910	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,346	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,214	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,908	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,940	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,710	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,786	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,977	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,515	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,385	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,015	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,205	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,295	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,330	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,635	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,155	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,391	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,287	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,675	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,441	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,724	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,080	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,100	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,213	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,233	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,232	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,135	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,156	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,613	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,589	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,090	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,977	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,028	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	6,275	5,815	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,904	46,417	40,968	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,556	40,327	36,437	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	6,230	5,930	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,154	61,554	50,487	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,775	49,018	42,371	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,495	57,450	58,050	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,515	20,720	21,795	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,055	4,010	4,050	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,360	3,410	3,950	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,225	3,965	4,260	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,860	4,380	4,480	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,955	5,055	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	72,975	36,730	36,255	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	10,475	5,235	5,240	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,230	5,575	5,655	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	12,860	6,400	6,460	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	15,730	7,990	7,745	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	22,680	11,525	11,155	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,495	57,445	58,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,545	13,210	12,335	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,860	4,070	3,785	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	76,450	37,815	38,640	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,495	6,420	7,070	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,475	5,010	5,470	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,805	1,715	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,160	575	585	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,010	2,815	3,200	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	945	385	560	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,270	4,570	4,695	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,525	1,380	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	945	485	465	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,830	2,835	2,995	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	535	210	315	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,560	57,525	58,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	110,580	55,360	55,225	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	110,475	55,310	55,165	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	6,700	3,115	3,585	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	52,130	25,310	26,820	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,080	25,285	26,790	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,715	1,685	635	360	275
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,235	1,625	1,605	630	360	270
Amharic	360	175	185	0	0	0
Arabic	2,395	1,230	1,165	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	570	245	325	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,565	795	770	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,490	760	730	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,585	1,505	2,085	610	195	420
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	50	25	25
Ilocano	210	90	120	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	75	95	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,345	1,390	1,960	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	95	115	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	80	70	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	790	390	400	330	185	145
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	130	145	55	30	25
Tamil	330	165	160	290	165	130
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,640	9,230	9,415	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	245	115	130	90	70	25
Armenian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	45	15	30	70	35	35
Latvian	40	10	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,065	1,015	1,050	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	85	55	35	15	20
Bulgarian	80	45	35	75	45	30
Croatian	225	125	100	560	230	330
Czech	120	45	75	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	505	215	290	1,445	660	785
Russian	570	285	285	375	160	210
Serbian	165	75	85	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovak	95	60	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	350	155	195	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,790	890	900	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	135	80	50	60	20	35
Danish	100	35	55	55	35	15
Dutch	255	125	130	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,265	645	620	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	25	15	15
Swedish	50	20	30	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	115	45	70	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,450	4,250	4,200	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	7,425	3,655	3,770	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	390	165	225	50	30	20
Gujarati	800	385	415	315	145	170
Hindi	2,575	1,355	1,225	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	110	75	30	20	10	10
Nepali	55	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	15	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,820	1,395	1,425	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	290	115	175	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	130	65	65
Urdu	2,580	1,265	1,315	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,115	630	485	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	185	110	80	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	925	520	405	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,230	3,065	3,160	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	895	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	295	165	130	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	410	215	200	390	170	220
Spanish	3,935	1,915	2,020	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	455	545	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	610	575	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	10	10	0
Swahili	220	115	105	40	0	35
Wolof	30	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	210	210	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	60	15	40	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,100	10,725	11,375	625	285	335
Chinese languages	22,060	10,710	11,355	610	275	330
Cantonese	14,385	6,940	7,445	250	125	120
Hakka	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,665	4,600	5,070	405	170	240
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	335	120	220	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	530	265	270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	110	20	10	10
Lao	85	25	60	10	0	0
Thai	105	35	65	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	110	65	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	80	60	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	160	150	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	290	155	140	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,555	57,525	58,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,000	51,550	51,455	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,450	12,000	11,445	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,555	39,540	40,010	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,555	5,975	6,585	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,555	57,520	58,035	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,725	35,940	34,785	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,960	20,670	22,285	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,765	4,410	4,355	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,465	2,855	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	8,420	4,015	4,405	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	12,940	6,295	6,645	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	6,380	3,090	3,290	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	6,560	3,205	3,355	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,520	3,490	4,030	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,875	905	970	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,965	20,670	22,285	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	4,010	2,115	1,895	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	7,185	3,780	3,410	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	8,455	3,865	4,590	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	19,150	9,010	10,140	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	4,165	1,910	2,255	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,960	20,675	22,290	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,510	1,665	1,845	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	95	65	30	95	40	55
Colombia	570	280	290	105	40	60
El Salvador	275	130	145	130	55	75
Guyana	70	40	35	520	205	320
Haiti	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	85	190	920	395	520
Mexico	250	100	150	150	55	95
Peru	90	35	60	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	950	430	520	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	780	415	365	860	385	475
Europe	5,970	3,005	2,970	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	80	90	50	25	25
Croatia	80	50	30	205	105	100
France	80	45	40	75	30	45
Germany	495	220	275	870	430	440
Greece	40	20	20	160	75	80
Hungary	150	60	90	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	70	145	55	85
Italy	1,035	550	490	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	185	120	70	580	295	290
Poland	345	150	195	1,015	465	545
Portugal	55	35	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	305	160	145	350	150	200
Russian Federation	140	65	75	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	40	60	40	20
Ukraine	125	45	75	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	860	820	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	855	430	425	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,240	2,070	2,175	785	400	385
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	480	225	255	50	30	20
Ethiopia	340	145	195	0	0	0
Kenya	260	120	140	80	25	55
Morocco	80	35	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,145	560	585	195	110	90
Somalia	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	130	105	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	790	780	285	165	125
Asia	29,035	13,835	15,195	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	340	200	135	110	70	40
Bangladesh	240	115	125	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,305	4,840	5,460	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,320	1,640	1,680	35	10	20
India	3,190	1,620	1,570	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	215	180	145	60	80
Iraq	395	190	200	85	45	35
Japan	185	55	130	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	325	380	150	65	80
Lebanon	255	140	115	65	35	25
Pakistan	1,730	875	855	215	120	105
Philippines	3,160	1,355	1,805	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	55	20	15	10
Taiwan	545	230	310	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,075	970	1,110	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,910	905	1,000	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	100	105	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,520	3,490	4,030	1,245	565	675
Americas	685	340	350	230	100	135
Brazil	45	30	15	25	10	10
Colombia	110	55	50	25	0	25
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	40	15	30
Mexico	80	30	55	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	85	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	85	35	50
Europe	580	305	275	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	25	15	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	135	100	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	75	40	35
Africa	1,340	610	730	75	35	40
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	235	110	125	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	605	285	325	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	100	60	30	30
Asia	4,875	2,210	2,660	700	335	365
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	20	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,695	740	955	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	65	75	0	0	0
India	685	345	340	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	65	50	10	0	10
Iraq	165	75	90	15	0	10
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	25	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	165	10	0	0
Philippines	1,060	455	610	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	25	20	10	10
Viet Nam	45	20	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	15	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,555	57,525	58,035	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,585	21,985	23,595	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,100	13,765	13,335	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,875	21,765	21,105	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,250	16,780	18,470	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,935	10,245	9,690	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	5,150	2,400	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,380	5,095	7,285	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,780	4,080	6,695	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,285	2,295	1,995	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	155	90	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,560	57,525	58,040	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,685	1,335	1,345	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,605	1,300	1,300	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,135	550	585	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,450	740	705	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,875	56,185	56,690	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,560	57,520	58,040	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	445	505	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,610	57,075	57,535	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,560	57,525	58,035	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	255	260	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	235	250	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	125	55	65	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,050	1,455	1,595	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,400	1,550	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,610	705	905	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	690	635	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,995	55,810	56,185	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,560	57,525	58,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,325	26,785	27,545	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,695	4,840	4,850	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	24,180	11,970	12,210	915	445	475
Black	5,190	2,610	2,580	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	4,295	1,920	2,380	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,290	1,160	1,130	1,310	630	685
Arab	2,225	1,130	1,100	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	915	900	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	625	460	340	170	165
Korean	1,115	500	610	200	105	95
Japanese	580	220	365	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	795	830	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,230	30,735	30,495	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,560	57,520	58,035	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,560	1,710	1,850	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	940	1,130	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	20	25	70	50	25
Métis	1,575	830	750	565	250	310
Other North American origins	20,185	10,350	9,835	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	105	60	45	165	100	70
American	1,475	730	740	1,275	570	705
Canadian	19,090	9,785	9,300	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	10	0
European origins	56,180	27,890	28,290	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	34,740	17,195	17,545	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,585	10,030	10,555	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	12,230	5,910	6,315	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	50	30	25	35	15	20
Scottish	16,065	7,950	8,110	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,940	910	1,025	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,280	1,135	1,140	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	7,410	3,740	3,670	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,410	3,740	3,670	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,400	8,415	8,985	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	685	335	350	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	390	200	190	410	235	180
Dutch	3,180	1,560	1,620	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	50	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	20	0	10	10	10	10
German	14,055	6,745	7,315	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	20	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	540	250	285	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,295	2,980	3,315	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,250	620	630	650	330	325
Finnish	380	180	200	460	165	295
Icelandic	485	240	245	115	70	45
Norwegian	2,660	1,260	1,395	465	220	240
Swedish	2,020	955	1,065	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	65	105	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	13,325	6,520	6,800	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	105	60	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	460	230	230	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	85	125	160	100	60
Estonian	40	25	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,720	880	840	1,220	620	600
Latvian	125	45	85	170	70	105
Lithuanian	155	85	65	290	135	160
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,615	1,735	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	990	425	565	775	370	410
Russian	2,425	1,140	1,285	1,055	515	540
Slovak	250	145	105	345	155	180
Ukrainian	5,900	2,870	3,025	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,340	4,180	4,155	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	265	125	140	125	85	45
Bosnian	165	100	60	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	215	255	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	395	210	185	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,750	2,360	2,390	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	635	315	325
Maltese	25	10	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	565	300	260	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	225	100	125	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	115	70	40	580	275	300
Spanish	1,790	905	885	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	45	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	230	190	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	70	30	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	160	140	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	660	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	30	25	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	20	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	30	25	165	60	105
Dominican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	650	255	395	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	50	80	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	60	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,670	1,360	1,315	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	40	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	120	40	80
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	130	75	60
Chilean	275	155	120	80	45	35
Colombian	740	370	375	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	85	60	25	80	55	25
Guyanese	50	25	25	645	280	365
Hispanic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	230	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	70	10	60
Salvadorean	395	210	185	215	115	95
Uruguayan	25	15	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	140	60	75	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	60	175	105	70
African origins	5,825	2,945	2,880	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,805	900	905	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	15	0	10
Chadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	85	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	10	35	0	25
Malian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,150	565	585	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	110	90	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	35	10	25
North African origins	1,195	625	570	245	135	110
Algerian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	45	25	20	15	0	15
Coptic	35	25	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	655	330	330	195	120	75
Libyan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	55	75	30	0	30
Sudanese	180	105	75	15	0	10
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,840	945	895	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	310	325	0	0	0
Ethiopian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	55	55	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	65	35	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	145	85	65	0	0	0
South African	175	90	90	100	60	45
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,050	515	535	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	485	500	705	335	375
Asian origins	46,205	22,685	23,520	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,790	1,615	1,650	850	805
Afghan	490	275	215	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	150	185	115	50	65
Armenian	55	25	25	200	100	100
Assyrian	65	50	20	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	650	350	295	270	135	140
Iraqi	325	165	160	200	105	90
Israeli	0	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Kazakh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	410	365	270	125	140
Palestinian	180	90	95	110	70	40
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	90	90	50	35	15
Tajik	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	75	55	60	35	25
South Asian origins	9,660	4,840	4,820	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	190	85	105	25	15	10
Bengali	85	40	50	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,220	3,610	3,610	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	30	15	15	35	10	20
Gujarati	30	25	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	880	870	285	165	115
Punjabi	360	180	175	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	70	45	30	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	400	200	195
Tamil	75	35	45	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	55	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,350	16,160	17,195	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	65	30	35	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	20	10	10
Chinese	25,665	12,585	13,080	1,435	695	740
Filipino	4,605	2,060	2,545	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	80	80	35	15	25
Japanese	805	310	500	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	510	665	205	110	95
Laotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	210	110	105	0	0	0
Thai	140	60	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	15	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,945	1,025	920	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	90	105	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	85	100	70	45	25
Oceania origins	405	200	205	370	195	180
Australian	220	120	100	215	110	100
New Zealander	80	35	40	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	110	45	60	40	10	30
Fijian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Hawaiian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	31,800	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	8,615	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	6,495	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,920	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,865	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,075	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,970	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,750	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,330	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,385	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,895	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,045	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,430	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	38,725	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,175	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,400	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,815	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,210	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,455	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,420	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,125	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,635	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,270	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,910	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,800	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	464,987	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,946	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,615	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,409	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,615	46,735	47,875	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,940	7,190	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,755	12,505	13,240	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,735	27,290	27,445	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,005	4,490	1,515	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,245	930	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,250	585	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,820	7,230	9,590	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,320	1,770	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,810	14,250	14,570	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	20,300	9,665	10,645	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	630	795	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	335	430	390	225	160
Master's degree	5,405	2,965	2,445	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	655	250	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,715	32,140	33,575	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,805	2,765	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,100	7,235	7,870	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,040	22,105	22,945	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,600	3,480	1,120	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	940	660	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,540	460	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,705	7,720	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	1,045	1,495	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,485	11,875	12,605	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	17,075	8,060	9,010	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	520	695	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	290	410	310	160	150
Master's degree	4,765	2,500	2,265	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	505	220	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,610	46,740	47,875	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,880	19,450	20,430	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,490	655	2,835	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,490	655	2,840	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	740	870	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	560	780	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,465	895	1,570	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	70	195	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	560	125	430	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	285	555	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	65	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	160	140	190	110	85
54. History	270	135	130	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,035	1,745	3,285	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	130	450	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	60	555	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	790	220	565	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	150	25	120
42. Psychology	815	200	620	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	12,785	5,075	7,710	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	120	515	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,120	4,945	7,175	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,080	1,725	1,360	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	525	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	305	350	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,355	960	390	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,775	940	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,550	660	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	115	10	105	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	160	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,520	11,595	1,925	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	415	260	155	455	345	110
14. Engineering	5,525	4,455	1,075	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,890	2,340	550	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,895	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,850	90	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	820	805	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	430	360	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	205	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,005	1,530	5,475	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,185	5,130	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	85	95	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,125	1,115	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	540	970	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	185	105	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	550	485	60
Other	0	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,715	32,140	33,575	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,670	10,040	10,635	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,655	455	2,205	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,655	455	2,200	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	570	740	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	135	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	430	670	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,995	680	1,315	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	70	175	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	505	105	400	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	95	130	85	50
54. History	180	95	90	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,410	2,835	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	105	400	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	40	450	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	725	200	520	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	695	145	550	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,755	905	850	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,755	4,105	6,645	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	90	455	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,190	4,015	6,180	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,355	1,085	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	290	410	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	235	250	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	760	340	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,640	830	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,455	605	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	95	0	85	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	165	130	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,060	9,395	1,660	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	330	190	140	385	285	100
14. Engineering	4,740	3,785	950	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	1,915	450	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	35	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,405	75	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	585	575	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	345	310	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	205	130	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	140	185	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,670	1,225	4,445	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	185	205	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	970	4,140	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	65	100	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	920	865	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	455	755	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	140	85	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,735	47,875	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,880	19,450	20,430	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,290	27,440	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	39,825	20,100	19,725	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,725	15,005	14,720	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	10,100	5,095	5,005	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,185	7,715	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	880	640	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,665	570	1,095	275	65	205
India	1,485	720	765	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	580	385	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,395	1,520	145	60	90
France	65	25	40	30	15	15
Other	6,285	3,020	3,265	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,715	32,140	33,575	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,670	10,040	10,635	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,045	22,100	22,940	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	32,525	16,285	16,235	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	24,405	12,175	12,225	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	8,120	4,110	4,010	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,815	6,705	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	635	520	800	400	400
Philippines	1,555	540	1,020	250	65	180
India	1,305	600	710	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	415	275	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,480	1,160	1,325	145	60	85
France	65	25	40	25	10	15
Other	5,265	2,440	2,825	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,610	46,740	47,870	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	66,495	34,970	31,530	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	60,080	31,510	28,575	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	6,415	3,460	2,950	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	28,120	11,770	16,345	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	70.3	74.8	65.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.9	9.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,615	46,740	47,875	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,650	10,590	15,065	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	68,960	36,150	32,810	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,180	18,850	14,330	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,785	17,305	18,485	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,495	34,970	31,525	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	675	815	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,715	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,760	29,695	28,060	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,245	4,595	2,650	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,495	34,965	31,525	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	675	815	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,710	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,395	4,225	2,170	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,795	8,390	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,650	6,100	1,550	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,080	820	3,265	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	1,850	4,350	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	690	855	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,210	7,205	9,005	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,430	7,830	600	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	715	165	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,055	370	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,495	34,970	31,530	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	680	815	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,005	34,290	30,715	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	70	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,740	2,270	1,470	145	125	25
22 Utilities	840	555	280	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,430	4,750	680	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,345	2,420	930	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,075	1,380	695	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,695	3,815	3,880	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	2,655	1,235	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,420	875	540	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	935	1,550	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	745	610	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,640	3,945	2,695	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	180	145	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,445	1,100	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,595	1,465	3,125	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,690	1,205	5,485	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	680	725	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,105	2,245	2,855	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,635	1,405	1,235	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,080	31,510	28,570	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,210	1,970	2,240	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	330	245	85	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	8,010	5,875	2,140	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	47,525	23,425	24,100	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,530	23,425	24,105	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,560	21,620	22,940	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,055	1,175	880	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	435	175	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	300	195	110	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,535	29,295	26,245	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,850	23,535	18,310	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	895	2,220	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	8,385	3,685	4,705	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,045	425	630	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	365	295	70	150	115	35
Other method	775	460	315	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,535	29,295	26,240	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,610	4,165	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	23,745	12,135	11,610	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	15,860	9,145	6,720	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,600	2,345	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,215	1,810	1,405	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,540	29,290	26,240	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,205	1,040	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,785	4,455	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,300	7,675	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,115	4,630	5,485	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,760	3,005	3,760	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,375	3,830	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,045	37,200	33,850	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	69,845	36,670	33,180	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	67,665	35,485	32,175	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	67,500	35,420	32,080	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	165	65	100	290	75	210
Non-official languages	2,185	1,185	1,000	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,180	1,005	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	50	20	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,915	1,040	875	35	15	25
Chinese languages	1,910	1,045	870	40	15	20
Cantonese	1,465	800	670	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	235	180	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	530	670	540	275	270
English and French	170	80	95	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,020	450	575	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,050	37,195	33,850	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	66,745	35,135	31,615	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	820	395	425	410	205	200
French	585	240	345	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,860	1,400	1,465	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,860	1,400	1,465	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	56,885	57,430	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	101,255	50,295	50,955	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,070	6,590	6,480	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,585	4,895	4,685	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,485	1,695	1,790	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,760	845	910	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	865	440	430	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	890	405	485	420	205	210
External migrants	1,725	850	880	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,160	54,290	54,875	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	69,355	34,355	34,995	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,810	19,930	19,875	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	25,445	12,895	12,550	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	14,360	7,035	7,325	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,960	3,440	3,520	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,195	1,195	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,560	2,240	2,325	790	400	390
External migrants	7,400	3,600	3,805	1,340	595	750