Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,627	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,694	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,331	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,558.81	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,625	40,800	41,830	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,660	8,090	7,570	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,660	2,450	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,460	2,855	2,605	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,090	2,570	2,515	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	53,470	26,595	26,870	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,005	2,565	2,435	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,415	2,300	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,530	2,605	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,810	2,855	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,525	2,745	2,790	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,920	2,490	2,430	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,800	2,970	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	6,220	3,070	3,150	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,530	2,695	2,840	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	13,500	6,110	7,390	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,090	2,225	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,080	1,425	1,655	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,095	1,250	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,785	810	980	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,965	685	1,280	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	22,785	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,640	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,190	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,665	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,965	32,705	34,260	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	41,075	20,520	20,555	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	34,690	17,340	17,345	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,385	3,175	3,205	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	25,895	12,185	13,705	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	15,525	8,675	6,845	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,640	705	945	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,800	1,985	2,815	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,930	820	3,105	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,325	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	12,750	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,325	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	19,850	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,660	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	10,715	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,780	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,540	6,565	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	22,565	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,295	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	9,040	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,210	40,300	40,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	77,805	38,715	39,090	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	20	10	5	135	65	70
English and French	2,725	1,280	1,450	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,210	40,300	40,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	79,775	39,590	40,185	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	725	380	340	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	65	30	30	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	395	360	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,215	40,300	40,910	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	80,540	39,985	40,560	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	71,455	35,540	35,910	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	70,625	35,110	35,515	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	830	430	405	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	9,090	4,440	4,645	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,050	4,425	4,625	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	230	210	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	25	10	15	140	70	65
Somali	10	10	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	5	10	140	60	80
Arabic	375	190	185	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	65	35	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	345	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	35	15	30	515	230	290
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	240	300	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	10	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	55	30	25	235	130	110
Tamil	25	15	15	150	85	65
Telugu	10	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,490	3,570	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	495	230	265	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	490	230	260	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	20	25	135	70	65
Czech	15	5	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	90	45	50	585	260	330
Russian	60	25	40	1,020	470	550
Serbian	20	15	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Slovak	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	125	60	65	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,325	2,655	2,670	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	40	40	145	70	85
Danish	20	5	15	65	30	35
Dutch	350	165	180	320	150	165
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	4,845	2,420	2,425	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	410	200	215	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	385	185	195	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	10	0	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	60	30	25	740	395	340
Hindi	45	25	25	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	70	30	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	65	35	35	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	200	105	90
Portuguese	40	20	20	340	135	200
Romanian	35	15	20	365	190	175
Spanish	600	285	315	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	25	25	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	10	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	10	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	135	75	60
Dinka	20	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	340	165	175	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	170	85	85	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	70	70	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	325	170	155
Burmese	5	5	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	10	5	10	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	75	35	40	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	670	320	350	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	130	70	65	575	255	315
English and non-official language	520	240	280	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	10	0	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,215	40,300	40,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	79,995	39,715	40,280	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	75,385	37,420	37,960	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	75,205	37,335	37,870	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	175	85	90	915	445	475
Non-official languages	4,610	2,290	2,320	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,610	2,285	2,320	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	115	60	55
Somali	10	5	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	285	135	150	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	135	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	150	80	75
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,760	1,740	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	50	45	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	10	5	200	90	110
Russian	20	15	10	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,385	1,360	315	160	155
Afrikaans	35	15	20	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,330	1,300	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	145	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	30	20	10	510	265	245
Hindi	30	20	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	70	30	35	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	10	5	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	105	60	55
Urdu	45	25	25	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	20	5	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	190	95	90
Spanish	305	155	155	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	55	30	30
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	190	95	95	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	60	30	35	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,215	590	630	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	55	20	35	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,145	560	590	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,215	40,305	40,910	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	75,910	37,720	38,185	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,540	1,240	1,295	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	535	235	295	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,180	1,075	1,110	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,160	1,070	1,095	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	25	10	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,455	31,715	32,735	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,020	30,570	31,450	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	49,990	28,268	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	30,575	31,470	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	43,789	26,411	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,285	29,115	28,175	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	47,796	25,551	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,035	15,715	23,325	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,031	8,353	6,351	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,540	24,920	22,620	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	47,206	26,052	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,455	31,735	32,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,000	30,535	31,460	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,761	67,655	38,302	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,025	30,540	31,485	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,948	54,930	33,296	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,455	29,055	28,400	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,087	66,304	35,516	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,765	15,415	23,350	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	9,053	8,412	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,540	24,835	22,710	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,983	61,364	33,350	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,455	31,740	32,720	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,365	11,910	8,460	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,098	65,623	44,142	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,094	79,133	50,139	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	83.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.8	64.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	16.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,455	31,720	32,740	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,435	1,150	1,285	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	62,020	30,570	31,455	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	2,515	4,765	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,140	5,740	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	3,560	6,065	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,065	4,125	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,005	3,195	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,755	2,250	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,965	2,485	1,485	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	2,040	1,015	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,520	735	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,220	655	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,700	5,270	1,430	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,425	1,120	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,155	1,840	310	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,455	31,715	32,735	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,145	1,265	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	62,040	30,570	31,470	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,500	2,575	4,925	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	9,315	3,280	6,030	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	4,155	6,795	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,545	3,865	4,680	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	3,795	3,300	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,280	2,010	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,760	915	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,325	1,555	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,420	650	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,070	335	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,840	565	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,455	31,720	32,735	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	16,915	6,795	10,115	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	47,545	24,920	22,620	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.6	69.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,850	3,455	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,445	2,135	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,015	2,400	3,620	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,130	3,330	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,095	2,710	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	1,990	1,530	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	1,830	1,010	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,535	675	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,450	6,530	1,925	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,250	515	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,030	585	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,080	4,255	830	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,184	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,623	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,067	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,190	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,014	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,050	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,905	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,240	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,617	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,350	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,342	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,278	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,205	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,923	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,168	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,529	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,849	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,323	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,702	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,955	5,975	5,980	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,591	41,199	29,946	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,436	36,171	28,012	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,950	5,925	6,025	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,679	53,196	40,273	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,417	43,652	35,254	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,665	39,565	40,100	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,955	17,425	19,530	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,990	2,830	3,165	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,350	3,200	4,155	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,145	3,785	4,360	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,660	3,730	3,935	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,875	3,925	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	42,715	22,145	20,570	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,795	3,980	3,820	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,220	4,185	4,040	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	8,455	4,360	4,095	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,970	4,695	4,275	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	9,270	4,930	4,340	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,665	39,570	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,170	9,365	8,805	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,965	3,095	2,870	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	49,420	24,525	24,890	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	12,080	5,680	6,405	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,970	4,060	4,910	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,495	1,355	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	490	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,185	2,805	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,125	380	745	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.3	17.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	8.9	11.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.7	11.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,640	2,220	2,425	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,480	775	705	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	520	265	250	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,355	1,600	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	215	90	125	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.4	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,665	39,570	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	79,080	39,290	39,795	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	79,065	39,280	39,785	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	2,755	1,315	1,440	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	9,435	4,665	4,770	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,390	4,655	4,730	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	225	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	35	20	10	275	120	155
Arabic	380	165	215	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	75	45	35	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	265	370	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	15	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	15	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	370	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	15	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	105	65	35	355	195	160
Tamil	40	20	20	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,625	3,540	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	65	35	30	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	685	330	360	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	680	325	355	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	40	20	15	205	115	95
Czech	50	25	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	110	50	60	790	390	400
Russian	165	75	85	1,825	895	930
Serbian	35	20	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	150	65	80	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	15	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	155	90	60	305	160	145
Danish	20	0	10	100	70	30
Dutch	395	175	225	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,980	1,930	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Swedish	20	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	190	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	55	35	25	1,120	535	585
Hindi	200	105	95	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	60	40	20
Nepali	60	25	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	35	20	15	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	865	755	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	115	45	70	505	240	260
Portuguese	60	30	30	445	190	250
Romanian	70	35	30	580	305	275
Spanish	1,385	765	625	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	35	50	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	15	30	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	10	30	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	185	80	105
Dinka	15	0	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	105	35	75	640	195	440
American Sign Language	40	0	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	195	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	400	205	195	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	165	90	70	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	235	115	125	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	10	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	10	135	50	85
Thai	85	35	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	35	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	70	40	30	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,665	39,570	40,100	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,320	37,850	38,470	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,460	8,980	8,480	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,860	28,875	29,985	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,715	1,635	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,665	39,565	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,150	35,240	35,910	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,465	3,805	3,655	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	2,135	1,045	1,095	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	750	380	375	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,060	590	470	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,980	1,050	930	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	880	460	420	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,100	595	510	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,535	745	790	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,050	520	530	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,465	3,805	3,660	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,145	585	555	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,505	735	765	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,675	795	875	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,695	1,440	1,255	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	445	240	200	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,460	3,810	3,660	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,480	1,220	1,260	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	100	50	45	315	150	165
El Salvador	150	85	65	340	155	185
Guyana	15	0	15	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	260	150	110
Mexico	1,320	645	675	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	260	285	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	730	370	360
Europe	2,900	1,590	1,310	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	210	90	120
Croatia	30	10	15	125	85	45
France	15	10	0	50	20	35
Germany	440	250	185	660	315	345
Greece	35	15	20	165	90	75
Hungary	40	20	20	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	320	205	110
Italy	45	25	20	200	105	95
Netherlands	330	145	180	270	115	150
Poland	120	55	60	550	285	265
Portugal	45	20	25	140	65	75
Romania	75	45	35	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	0	15	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	90	40	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	495	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	85	710	360	345
Africa	495	250	240	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	55	25	25	170	90	85
Ethiopia	35	15	15	275	110	165
Kenya	10	10	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	60	40	20	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	150	75	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	105	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,545	725	820	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	355	175	180
India	225	125	105	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	535	315	225
Iraq	25	15	15	915	460	455
Japan	25	10	20	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	535	220	315	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	625	340	275
Taiwan	25	10	20	90	30	50
Viet Nam	75	45	35	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,535	745	790	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	425	175	250	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	50	20	30	50	25	25
Cuba	45	20	20	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	185	110	75
Mexico	205	75	130	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	30	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	250	100	150
Europe	235	155	80	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	20	15	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	90	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	505	235	275
Africa	85	35	45	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	25	10	15	395	190	205
Somalia	10	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	430	210	210
Asia	785	375	410	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	115	70	45	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	20	0	15	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	375	175	200	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,670	39,570	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,875	4,525	4,345	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,305	6,570	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,920	28,735	29,185	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,435	2,825	2,615	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,275	1,115	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	625	270	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,495	650	845	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	950	935	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,090	565	520	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,665	39,565	40,100	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,705	1,785	1,920	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,660	1,770	1,885	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,255	565	685	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,380	1,190	1,190	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,965	37,780	38,185	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,670	39,570	40,100	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	365	515	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,790	39,200	39,580	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,665	39,565	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	775	370	400	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	400	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	140	220	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	395	210	180	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,985	2,110	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,900	2,015	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	970	985	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	915	990	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	85	95	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,800	37,210	37,585	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,665	39,565	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,550	2,205	2,345	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	695	370	325	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	550	265	285	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	925	500	420	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	750	325	425	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	675	320	355	1,915	920	990
Arab	225	95	125	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	25	1,170	595	575
Korean	50	20	30	570	245	325
Japanese	150	50	95	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	45	100	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,120	37,365	37,750	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,670	39,570	40,100	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,355	2,515	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,195	1,290	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	95	35	55	130	55	75
Métis	2,480	1,210	1,270	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	22,295	11,040	11,250	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	65	50	15	205	120	85
American	1,495	720	780	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	21,315	10,550	10,765	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	64,005	31,660	32,345	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	35,140	17,155	17,980	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	19,505	9,540	9,975	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	12,275	5,670	6,610	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	14,975	7,340	7,630	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,580	730	845	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,035	920	1,120	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	7,770	3,660	4,110	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,770	3,655	4,110	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,855	17,255	17,600	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	725	405	325	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	280	310	1,725	810	915
Dutch	4,180	2,150	2,030	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	35	15	15	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	31,090	15,340	15,745	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	410	235	175	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,035	3,795	4,240	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,150	550	600	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	345	155	190	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	280	90	190	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	4,785	2,325	2,460	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,935	865	1,070	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	200	185	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	14,905	7,360	7,545	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Czech	300	145	155	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	705	270	425
Estonian	15	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,185	535	645	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	60	25	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	95	40	50	295	140	160
Moldovan	45	30	15	230	110	125
Polish	3,240	1,475	1,765	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	825	395	435	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	5,110	2,560	2,550	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	185	75	110	375	185	190
Ukrainian	5,875	3,025	2,855	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,110	1,655	1,455	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	55	25	30	140	75	65
Bosnian	170	90	80	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	75	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	200	100	100	710	345	365
Italian	1,565	860	705	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	15	10	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	225	110	115	815	350	465
Serbian	40	25	15	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	50	35	15	205	85	120
Spanish	595	300	300	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	55	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	135	45	90	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	70	50	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	440	235	205	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	110	75	40	85	55	25
Dominican	15	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	175	90	90	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,700	845	855	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	105	40	65
Chilean	140	85	60	310	125	185
Colombian	180	90	85	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	70	25	45
Guyanese	20	0	20	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	1,070	525	545	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	125	65	60	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	75	40	35
African origins	945	465	475	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	230	100	130	975	540	430
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	85	25	60	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	105	60	50	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	60	30	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	345	145	200
South African	140	80	60	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	290	150	145	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	125	145	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,190	1,475	1,715	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	205	210	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	570	270	300
Armenian	15	10	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	0	15	900	495	410
Iraqi	30	20	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	25	15	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	10	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	110	40	65	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	165	80	90	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	0	20
Turk	10	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	805	410	395	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	605	310	295	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	65	30	35	210	110	100
Pakistani	25	0	15	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	35	25	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,990	870	1,120	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	100	55	50
Chinese	765	340	425	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	795	335	450	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	90	45	50
Japanese	185	60	125	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	60	25	30	600	255	340
Laotian	10	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	75	35	40	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	130	60	70	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	160	90	70	445	235	205
Australian	115	65	55	255	160	95
New Zealander	30	20	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	24,445	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	4,165	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	29,065	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,320	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,585	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,080	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,975	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	32,515	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,320	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,800	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,500	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,330	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,230	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,130	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,815	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,415	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,625	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,355	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,170	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,180	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,560	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,710	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,102	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,971	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,455	31,740	32,720	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,440	6,815	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,920	10,035	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,245	14,375	15,870	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,495	1,580	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,205	795	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,075	4,285	785	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,110	5,165	8,940	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	485	890	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,235	4,455	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,185	3,470	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,230	605	630	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,855	21,240	21,615	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,635	2,820	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,870	6,555	6,315	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,535	11,055	12,480	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,185	4,105	1,080	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	840	485	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,860	3,265	595	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	4,180	7,065	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	365	565	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,180	2,405	3,775	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	4,620	1,675	2,945	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	960	415	540	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,455	31,735	32,720	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	17,360	16,850	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,405	620	1,785	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,405	625	1,790	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	245	390	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	480	135	345	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	835	380	450	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	75	150	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	1,230	685	550
54. History	65	45	20	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,885	505	1,375	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	645	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	325	105	215	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	215	90	120
42. Psychology	285	85	200	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	395	200	195	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,050	1,605	4,445	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	100	475	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,460	1,500	3,960	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	370	265	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	65	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	30	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	400	185	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	135	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	50	0	45	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,665	385	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	550	355	190
14. Engineering	570	485	80	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,325	145	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,935	20	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,850	75	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	685	410	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	495	270	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	190	140	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,760	890	4,870	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	125	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	670	4,705	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,020	1,305	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	250	1,040	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	595	380	215	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	345	45	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,855	21,240	21,615	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,325	10,190	9,135	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,650	385	1,260	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,650	390	1,260	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	175	330	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	70	40	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	395	105	285	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	585	255	330	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	110	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	95	875	495	380
54. History	35	25	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,550	390	1,155	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	40	560	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	245	80	165	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	230	80	160	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	335	150	190	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,850	1,255	3,595	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	405	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,180	3,175	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	205	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	330	160	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	305	125	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	35	10	25	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,300	5,955	345	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	450	300	155
14. Engineering	465	395	70	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,150	135	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	25	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	65	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	785	750	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	550	325	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	385	215	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	165	105	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,435	705	3,730	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	540	3,595	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	815	1,045	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	995	190	800	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	525	320	205	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	40	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,455	31,735	32,715	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	17,365	16,850	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,245	14,375	15,870	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	27,495	12,975	14,520	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	21,225	10,070	11,150	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,270	2,900	3,370	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,405	1,350	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	435	435	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	270	120	155	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	205	90	110	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	180	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	1,570	690	880
France	0	10	0	105	55	45
Other	905	460	445	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,855	21,240	21,615	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,325	10,185	9,130	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,535	11,055	12,480	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	21,330	9,995	11,335	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	16,850	7,995	8,860	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,480	2,005	2,475	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,210	1,055	1,150	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	250	365	1,400	715	685
Philippines	255	105	150	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	195	90	105	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other	725	365	365	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,455	31,735	32,720	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	42,575	22,880	19,690	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	38,495	20,030	18,465	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,080	2,855	1,225	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	21,880	8,855	13,030	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.1	72.1	60.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,455	31,735	32,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,185	7,550	11,635	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	45,270	24,190	21,085	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,080	12,415	8,665	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,190	11,775	12,415	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,570	22,885	19,690	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	315	230	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	36,305	18,830	17,480	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,745	1,980	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,570	22,880	19,690	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,900	1,500	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,150	4,235	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,815	1,520	300	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,390	555	2,835	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	1,245	2,815	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	220	480	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	3,875	6,055	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,975	7,480	500	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,720	2,215	500	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	1,415	245	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,570	22,885	19,690	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,575	19,455	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,600	780	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,785	2,540	245	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	190	185	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,310	3,735	575	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,520	350	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,115	765	350	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,185	2,350	2,840	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,325	480	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	505	270	230	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	940	285	655	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	305	265	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	955	945	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	730	535	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,695	610	2,085	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,320	785	4,530	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	895	470	430	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,160	1,170	1,990	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	1,110	1,070	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,905	1,850	1,055	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,490	20,030	18,460	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,035	1,445	1,590	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,690	1,155	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	29,525	13,820	15,705	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,525	13,825	15,700	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,435	9,280	12,155	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,555	3,445	3,105	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	910	320	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	305	180	120	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,370	18,510	16,855	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,880	16,235	14,640	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	895	865	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	650	275	380	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,240	535	705	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	250	185	70	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	595	395	205	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,370	18,515	16,855	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	17,955	8,390	9,570	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	11,965	6,280	5,690	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,600	1,615	980	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	680	380	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,785	1,550	235	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,365	18,510	16,850	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,160	1,645	515	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,785	4,670	2,120	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,890	6,060	4,825	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,020	2,485	4,530	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,990	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,340	2,465	2,870	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,645	24,790	21,845	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	46,535	24,745	21,785	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	46,330	24,610	21,715	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	46,265	24,595	21,670	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	65	15	50	495	145	345
Non-official languages	210	140	70	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	140	75	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	115	40	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	100	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	955	435	520
English and French	35	10	25	190	65	125
English and non-official language	65	35	35	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,645	24,795	21,845	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	45,645	24,155	21,490	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	205	120	85	740	275	460
French	225	130	100	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	535	370	165	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	530	370	160	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,645	39,005	39,635	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	67,085	33,310	33,780	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	11,555	5,700	5,860	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,420	3,720	3,705	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,140	1,980	2,155	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,555	1,725	1,830	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,225	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	495	605	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	585	260	325	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,750	37,065	37,685	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	43,745	21,850	21,895	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	31,000	15,215	15,790	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	17,470	8,655	8,815	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	13,530	6,560	6,970	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	11,485	5,560	5,930	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,160	3,470	3,685	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,080	2,250	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,040	1,000	1,040	17,650	8,610	9,045