Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,627	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,694	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,331	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,558.81	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,625	40,800	41,830	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	15,660	8,090	7,570	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,660	2,450	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,460	2,855	2,605	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,090	2,570	2,515	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	53,470	26,595	26,870	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,005	2,565	2,435	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,415	2,300	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,530	2,605	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,810	2,855	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,525	2,745	2,790	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	4,920	2,490	2,430	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,800	2,970	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,220	3,070	3,150	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,530	2,695	2,840	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	13,500	6,110	7,390	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,090	2,225	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,080	1,425	1,655	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,095	1,250	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,785	810	980	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,965	685	1,280	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	22,785	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,640	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,665	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,965	32,705	34,260	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	41,075	20,520	20,555	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	34,690	17,340	17,345	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	6,385	3,175	3,205	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	25,895	12,185	13,705	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	15,525	8,675	6,845	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,640	705	945	845	370	470
Divorced	4,800	1,985	2,815	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,930	820	3,105	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,325	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,750	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,325	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	19,850	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	16,660	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	10,715	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,780	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,540	6,565	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	22,565	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,295	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	9,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,210	40,300	40,910	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	77,805	38,715	39,090	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	20	10	5	85	40	45
English and French	2,725	1,280	1,450	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,210	40,300	40,910	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	79,775	39,590	40,185	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	725	380	340	1,575	815	755
English and French	65	30	30	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	395	360	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,215	40,300	40,910	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	80,540	39,985	40,560	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	71,455	35,540	35,910	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	70,625	35,110	35,515	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	830	430	405	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	9,090	4,440	4,645	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	25	5	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,050	4,425	4,625	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	230	210	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	210	200	40	25	20
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	345	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	30	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	240	300	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	25	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,490	3,570	1,715	885	825
Albanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	495	230	265	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	230	260	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	65	35	30
Russian	60	25	40	75	35	45
Serbian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	125	60	65	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,325	2,655	2,670	945	495	445
Afrikaans	75	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	20	5	15	20	10	5
Dutch	350	165	180	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	4,845	2,420	2,425	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	200	215	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	385	185	195	190	100	95
Bengali	10	0	5	25	5	15
Gujarati	60	30	25	20	20	5
Hindi	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	35	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	70	40	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	15	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Spanish	600	285	315	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	350	150	195
Chinese languages	340	165	175	350	155	195
Cantonese	170	85	85	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	135	70	70	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	75	35	40	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	670	320	350	675	345	330
English and French	130	70	65	220	115	100
English and non-official language	520	240	280	420	210	215
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,215	40,300	40,910	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	79,995	39,715	40,280	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	75,385	37,420	37,960	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	75,205	37,335	37,870	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	175	85	90	860	420	435
Non-official languages	4,610	2,290	2,320	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,610	2,285	2,320	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	285	135	150	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	135	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,760	1,740	540	280	260
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	20	15	10
Russian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,385	1,360	245	125	115
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,330	1,300	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	145	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	90	45	40
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	45	20	25
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	305	155	155	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	220	100	120
Chinese languages	190	95	95	215	95	120
Cantonese	100	45	50	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	590	630	830	385	445
English and French	55	20	35	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,145	560	590	680	315	370
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,215	40,305	40,910	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	75,910	37,720	38,185	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	2,540	1,240	1,295	1,250	590	660
French	535	235	295	890	425	470
Non-official language	2,180	1,075	1,110	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	20	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,160	1,070	1,095	1,245	575	675
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,455	31,715	32,735	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,020	30,570	31,450	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	49,990	28,268	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	30,575	31,470	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	43,789	26,411	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,285	29,115	28,175	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	47,796	25,551	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,035	15,715	23,325	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,031	8,353	6,351	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,540	24,920	22,620	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	47,206	26,052	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,455	31,735	32,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,000	30,535	31,460	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,761	67,655	38,302	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,025	30,540	31,485	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,948	54,930	33,296	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,455	29,055	28,400	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,087	66,304	35,516	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,765	15,415	23,350	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	9,053	8,412	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,540	24,835	22,710	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,983	61,364	33,350	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,455	31,740	32,720	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,365	11,910	8,460	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,098	65,623	44,142	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,094	79,133	50,139	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	83.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.8	64.1	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	16.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,455	31,720	32,740	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,435	1,150	1,285	920	485	435
With total income	62,020	30,570	31,455	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	2,515	4,765	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,140	5,740	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	3,560	6,065	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,065	4,125	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,005	3,195	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,755	2,250	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,965	2,485	1,485	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	2,040	1,015	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,520	735	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,220	655	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	6,700	5,270	1,430	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,425	1,120	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,155	1,840	310	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,455	31,715	32,735	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,145	1,265	920	485	435
With after-tax income	62,040	30,570	31,470	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,500	2,575	4,925	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	9,315	3,280	6,030	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	4,155	6,795	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,545	3,865	4,680	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	3,795	3,300	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,280	2,010	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,760	915	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,325	1,555	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,420	650	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,070	335	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,840	565	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,455	31,720	32,735	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	16,915	6,795	10,115	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	47,545	24,920	22,620	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.6	69.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,850	3,455	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,445	2,135	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,015	2,400	3,620	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,130	3,330	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,095	2,710	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	1,990	1,530	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	1,830	1,010	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,535	675	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	8,450	6,530	1,925	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,250	515	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,030	585	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,080	4,255	830	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,184	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,623	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,067	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,190	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,014	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,050	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,905	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,240	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,617	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,350	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,342	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,278	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,205	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,923	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,168	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,529	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,849	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,323	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,702	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,955	5,975	5,980	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,591	41,199	29,946	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,436	36,171	28,012	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,950	5,925	6,025	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,679	53,196	40,273	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,417	43,652	35,254	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,665	39,565	40,100	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,955	17,425	19,530	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	5,990	2,830	3,165	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	7,350	3,200	4,155	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	8,145	3,785	4,360	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	7,660	3,730	3,935	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,875	3,925	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	42,715	22,145	20,570	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	7,795	3,980	3,820	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,220	4,185	4,040	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,455	4,360	4,095	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,970	4,695	4,275	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	9,270	4,930	4,340	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,665	39,570	40,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,170	9,365	8,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,965	3,095	2,870	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,420	24,525	24,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,080	5,680	6,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,970	4,060	4,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,495	1,355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,185	2,805	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,125	380	745	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.3	17.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	8.9	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.7	11.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,640	2,220	2,425	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,480	775	705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	520	265	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,355	1,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	215	90	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,665	39,570	40,100	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	79,080	39,290	39,795	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	79,065	39,280	39,785	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	2,755	1,315	1,440	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	9,435	4,665	4,770	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,390	4,655	4,730	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	225	50	35	20
Amharic	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arabic	380	165	215	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	265	370	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	370	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	50	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	35	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	20	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,625	3,540	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	685	330	360	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	355	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	25	20	10
Czech	50	25	25	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	50	25	30
Russian	165	75	85	145	65	75
Serbian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	150	65	80	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	155	90	60	45	25	25
Danish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	395	175	225	155	75	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,980	1,930	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	190	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	300	180	120
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	50	45	10
Hindi	200	105	95	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	865	755	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	45	70	130	45	85
Portuguese	60	30	30	55	30	30
Romanian	70	35	30	15	0	10
Spanish	1,385	765	625	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	35	10	30	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	55	25	35
American Sign Language	40	0	35	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	195	305	150	155
Chinese languages	400	205	195	300	145	155
Cantonese	165	90	70	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	70	40	30	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,665	39,570	40,100	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,320	37,850	38,470	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,460	8,980	8,480	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,860	28,875	29,985	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,715	1,635	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,665	39,565	40,100	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,150	35,240	35,910	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,465	3,805	3,655	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,135	1,045	1,095	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	750	380	375	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,060	590	470	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,980	1,050	930	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	880	460	420	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,100	595	510	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,535	745	790	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,050	520	530	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,465	3,805	3,660	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,145	585	555	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,505	735	765	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,675	795	875	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	2,695	1,440	1,255	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	445	240	200	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,460	3,810	3,660	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,480	1,220	1,260	700	295	410
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	100	50	45	15	10	0
El Salvador	150	85	65	10	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	15
Mexico	1,320	645	675	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	260	285	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	45	20	30
Europe	2,900	1,590	1,310	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	10	10	0
Croatia	30	10	15	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	80	50	30
Germany	440	250	185	440	245	195
Greece	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	35	25	15
Italy	45	25	20	40	20	15
Netherlands	330	145	180	135	70	65
Poland	120	55	60	35	10	15
Portugal	45	20	25	10	10	0
Romania	75	45	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	495	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	85	355	215	140
Africa	495	250	240	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	75	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	105	45	35	15
Asia	1,545	725	820	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	15	10	0
India	225	125	105	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Philippines	535	220	315	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	45	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,535	745	790	1,115	470	640
Americas	425	175	250	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	205	75	130	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	30	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	235	155	80	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	20	15	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	90	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	35	20	20
Africa	85	35	45	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	785	375	410	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	375	175	200	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,670	39,570	40,100	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,875	4,525	4,345	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,305	6,570	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,920	28,735	29,185	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,435	2,825	2,615	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,275	1,115	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	625	270	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,495	650	845	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	950	935	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,090	565	520	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,665	39,565	40,100	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,705	1,785	1,920	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,660	1,770	1,885	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,255	565	685	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,380	1,190	1,190	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,965	37,780	38,185	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,670	39,570	40,100	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	365	515	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,790	39,200	39,580	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,665	39,565	40,100	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	775	370	400	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	400	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	140	220	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	395	210	180	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,985	2,110	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,900	2,015	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	970	985	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	915	990	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	85	95	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,800	37,210	37,585	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,665	39,565	40,100	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,550	2,205	2,345	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	695	370	325	500	275	225
Chinese	550	265	285	415	170	240
Black	925	500	420	270	120	150
Filipino	750	325	425	1,190	480	710
Latin American	675	320	355	130	75	60
Arab	225	95	125	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	25	30	20	10
Korean	50	20	30	70	20	50
Japanese	150	50	95	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	45	100	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,120	37,365	37,750	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,670	39,570	40,100	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,355	2,515	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,195	1,290	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	95	35	55	390	195	200
Métis	2,480	1,210	1,270	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	22,295	11,040	11,250	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	65	50	15	165	65	95
American	1,495	720	780	675	310	365
Canadian	21,315	10,550	10,765	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,005	31,660	32,345	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	35,140	17,155	17,980	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,505	9,540	9,975	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	12,275	5,670	6,610	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	14,975	7,340	7,630	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,580	730	845	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,035	920	1,120	1,235	595	640
French origins	7,770	3,660	4,110	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,770	3,655	4,110	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,855	17,255	17,600	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	725	405	325	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	590	280	310	175	85	90
Dutch	4,180	2,150	2,030	1,765	815	945
Flemish	35	15	15	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
German	31,090	15,340	15,745	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	410	235	175	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,035	3,795	4,240	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,150	550	600	555	275	280
Finnish	345	155	190	275	135	145
Icelandic	280	90	190	215	125	85
Norwegian	4,785	2,325	2,460	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,935	865	1,070	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	200	185	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	14,905	7,360	7,545	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	15	10	20	10	0
Czech	300	145	155	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	40	10	30
Estonian	15	10	15	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,185	535	645	485	250	235
Latvian	60	25	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	95	40	50	35	15	25
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,240	1,475	1,765	1,140	530	605
Romanian	825	395	435	130	60	75
Russian	5,110	2,560	2,550	820	365	460
Slovak	185	75	110	110	60	55
Ukrainian	5,875	3,025	2,855	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	3,110	1,655	1,455	1,490	690	795
Albanian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	75	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	100	100	90	50	40
Italian	1,565	860	705	915	400	520
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	110	115	70	30	35
Serbian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	15	45	15	30
Spanish	595	300	300	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	450	175	280
Basque	15	10	10	20	0	20
Jewish	135	45	90	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	70	50	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	440	235	205	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	75	40	15	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	90	90	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,700	845	855	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chilean	140	85	60	25	20	10
Colombian	180	90	85	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,070	525	545	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	0	0	0
African origins	945	465	475	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	230	100	130	35	15	20
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	125	60	65
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	15	10
South African	140	80	60	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	290	150	145	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	125	145	130	55	75
Asian origins	3,190	1,475	1,715	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	205	210	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Iraqi	30	20	10	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	80	90	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	805	410	395	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	605	310	295	315	160	160
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	10	0
Pakistani	25	0	15	60	25	30
Punjabi	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	20	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,990	870	1,120	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	765	340	425	625	240	380
Filipino	795	335	450	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	20	0	15
Japanese	185	60	125	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	80	25	55
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	160	90	70	170	80	90
Australian	115	65	55	80	35	50
New Zealander	30	20	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	24,445	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,165	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	29,065	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,320	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	4,585	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,080	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,975	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	32,515	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,320	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,800	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,500	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,330	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,230	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,130	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,815	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,415	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,625	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,355	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,170	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,180	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,560	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,710	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,102	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,971	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,455	31,740	32,720	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,440	6,815	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,920	10,035	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,245	14,375	15,870	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,495	1,580	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,205	795	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,075	4,285	785	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,110	5,165	8,940	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	485	890	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,235	4,455	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,185	3,470	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,230	605	630	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,855	21,240	21,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,635	2,820	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,870	6,555	6,315	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,535	11,055	12,480	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,185	4,105	1,080	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	840	485	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,860	3,265	595	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	4,180	7,065	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	365	565	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,180	2,405	3,775	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	4,620	1,675	2,945	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	165	90	75
Master's degree	960	415	540	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,455	31,735	32,720	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	17,360	16,850	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,405	620	1,785	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,405	625	1,790	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	245	390	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	480	135	345	465	170	295
Humanities	835	380	450	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	75	150	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	95	70	25
54. History	65	45	20	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,885	505	1,375	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	645	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	325	105	215	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	285	85	200	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	395	200	195	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	6,050	1,605	4,445	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	100	475	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,460	1,500	3,960	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	370	265	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	65	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	400	185	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	135	285	170	120
25. Library science	50	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,665	385	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	90	70	25
14. Engineering	570	485	80	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,325	145	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,935	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,850	75	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	685	410	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	495	270	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	190	140	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,760	890	4,870	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	125	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	670	4,705	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,020	1,305	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	250	1,040	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	380	215	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	345	45	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,855	21,240	21,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,325	10,190	9,135	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,650	385	1,260	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,650	390	1,260	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	175	330	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	70	40	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	395	105	285	425	150	270
Humanities	585	255	330	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	110	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	95	85	70	15
54. History	35	25	10	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,550	390	1,155	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	40	560	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	245	80	165	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	40	10	35
42. Psychology	230	80	160	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	335	150	190	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	4,850	1,255	3,595	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	405	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,180	3,175	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	205	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	330	160	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	305	125	265	150	115
25. Library science	35	10	25	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,300	5,955	345	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	75	55	25
14. Engineering	465	395	70	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,150	135	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	25	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	65	735	695	35
48. Precision production	785	750	35	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	550	325	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	385	215	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	165	105	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,435	705	3,730	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	540	3,595	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	815	1,045	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	995	190	800	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	320	205	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	40	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,455	31,735	32,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	17,365	16,850	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,245	14,375	15,870	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	27,495	12,975	14,520	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	21,225	10,070	11,150	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	6,270	2,900	3,370	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,405	1,350	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	435	435	635	345	285
Philippines	270	120	155	570	210	360
India	205	90	110	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	180	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	40	15	20
France	0	10	0	65	35	25
Other	905	460	445	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,855	21,240	21,615	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,325	10,185	9,130	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,535	11,055	12,480	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	21,330	9,995	11,335	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	16,850	7,995	8,860	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,480	2,005	2,475	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,210	1,055	1,150	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	250	365	460	245	215
Philippines	255	105	150	550	205	340
India	195	90	105	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	25	10	20
France	10	0	0	55	30	20
Other	725	365	365	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,455	31,735	32,720	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	42,575	22,880	19,690	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	38,495	20,030	18,465	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,080	2,855	1,225	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	21,880	8,855	13,030	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.1	72.1	60.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,455	31,735	32,715	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,185	7,550	11,635	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	45,270	24,190	21,085	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,080	12,415	8,665	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,190	11,775	12,415	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,570	22,885	19,690	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	315	230	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	36,305	18,830	17,480	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,745	1,980	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,570	22,880	19,690	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,900	1,500	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,150	4,235	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,815	1,520	300	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,390	555	2,835	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	1,245	2,815	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	220	480	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	3,875	6,055	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,975	7,480	500	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,720	2,215	500	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	1,415	245	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,570	22,885	19,690	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,575	19,455	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,600	780	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,785	2,540	245	505	440	70
22 Utilities	190	185	10	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,310	3,735	575	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,520	350	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,115	765	350	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,185	2,350	2,840	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,325	480	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	505	270	230	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	940	285	655	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	305	265	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	955	945	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	730	535	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,695	610	2,085	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,320	785	4,530	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	895	470	430	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,160	1,170	1,990	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	1,110	1,070	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,905	1,850	1,055	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,490	20,030	18,460	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,035	1,445	1,590	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,690	1,155	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	29,525	13,820	15,705	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,525	13,825	15,700	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,435	9,280	12,155	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,555	3,445	3,105	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	910	320	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	305	180	120	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,370	18,510	16,855	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,880	16,235	14,640	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	895	865	1,095	385	710
Public transit	650	275	380	720	315	405
Walked	1,240	535	705	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	250	185	70	470	285	190
Other method	595	395	205	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,370	18,515	16,855	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	17,955	8,390	9,570	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	11,965	6,280	5,690	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,600	1,615	980	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	680	380	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,785	1,550	235	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,365	18,510	16,850	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,160	1,645	515	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,785	4,670	2,120	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,890	6,060	4,825	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,020	2,485	4,530	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,990	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,340	2,465	2,870	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,645	24,790	21,845	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	46,535	24,745	21,785	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	46,330	24,610	21,715	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	46,265	24,595	21,670	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	65	15	50	260	95	165
Non-official languages	210	140	70	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	140	75	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	115	40	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	100	30	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	165	75	90
English and French	35	10	25	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	35	35	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,645	24,795	21,845	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	45,645	24,155	21,490	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	205	120	85	210	80	130
French	225	130	100	825	330	500
Non-official language	535	370	165	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	530	370	160	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,645	39,005	39,635	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	67,085	33,310	33,780	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	11,555	5,700	5,860	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,420	3,720	3,705	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,140	1,980	2,155	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,225	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	495	605	1,400	725	670
External migrants	585	260	325	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,750	37,065	37,685	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	43,745	21,850	21,895	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	31,000	15,215	15,790	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,470	8,655	8,815	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	13,530	6,560	6,970	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	11,485	5,560	5,930	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,160	3,470	3,685	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,080	2,250	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	2,040	1,000	1,040	1,190	575	615