Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	73,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	67,374r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	30,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	29,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	1,352.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	54.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	73,155	35,370	37,790
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	12,965	6,670	6,290
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	4,135	2,115	2,020
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	4,590	2,375	2,210
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	4,240	2,180	2,055
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	44,690	21,675	23,020
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	4,230	2,150	2,085
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	4,125	2,130	1,990
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	3,925	1,915	2,010
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	4,470	2,210	2,265
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	4,095	1,935	2,155
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	4,320	2,070	2,250
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	4,690	2,270	2,425
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	5,175	2,495	2,680
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	5,025	2,360	2,670
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	4,635	2,150	2,485
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	15,495	7,020	8,475
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	4,610	2,140	2,470
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	3,760	1,800	1,955
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	2,885	1,315	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	2,105	980	1,125
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	2,130	785	1,350
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	1,360	545	810
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	140	40	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	17.7	18.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	21.2	19.8	22.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	29,685	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	15,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	13,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	1,230	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	6,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	29,685	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	71,670	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	60,190	28,695	31,495
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	35,325	17,625	17,700
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	29,625	14,795	14,830
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	5,700	2,830	2,865
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	24,865	11,070	13,795
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	14,100	7,655	6,445
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	2,060	865	1,195
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	4,430	1,635	2,800
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	4,275	915	3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	20,930	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	17,320	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	14,475	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	3,605	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	9,535	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	7,785	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	3,605	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	12,750	5,805	6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	29,685	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	19,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	9,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	10,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	9,415	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	8,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	72,435	35,050	37,380
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	68,685	33,455	35,230
French only	85	30	50	15	10	5
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	3,390	1,435	1,955
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	345	160	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	72,435	35,055	37,380
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	71,185	34,440	36,745
French	1,815	880	940	815	410	400
English and French	890	415	475	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	330	155	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	870	440	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	72,430	35,050	37,385
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	71,705	34,745	36,960
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	64,125	31,245	32,885
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	63,195	30,775	32,415
French	1,715	820	890	935	470	470
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	7,580	3,495	4,075
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	55	15	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	7,525	3,475	4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	135	80	60
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	135	75	60
Amharic	195	85	115	10	10	5
Arabic	1,740	910	835	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	90	50	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	750	355	395	205	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	430	160	270
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	30	5	20
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	75	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	355	135	220
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	20	10	5
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	10	10	5
Tamil	235	115	125	5	0	0
Telugu	130	60	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	5,380	2,500	2,875
Albanian	165	80	85	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	655	285	365
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	645	285	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	15	5	5
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	40	15	25
Czech	150	65	80	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	895	420	475	165	70	95
Russian	925	410	515	150	60	95
Serbian	100	45	50	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovak	230	120	110	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	370	170	200	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	3,185	1,440	1,740
Afrikaans	150	75	70	80	40	40
Danish	65	30	35	105	45	60
Dutch	300	155	150	895	415	480
Frisian	10	5	5	15	5	10
German	1,245	605	640	2,010	905	1,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	40	20	25
Swedish	25	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	510	255	255
Bengali	745	370	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	305	300	20	15	10
Hindi	735	350	380	110	50	60
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	310	155	155
Sindhi	210	100	105	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	10	5	5
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	105	60	45
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	825	400	425
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	85	55	35
Portuguese	340	175	165	90	40	50
Romanian	590	295	295	170	95	80
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	475	215	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	340	160	180
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	5	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	135	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	615	280	330
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	595	265	325
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	155	70	85
Hakka	65	30	35	0	5	0
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	375	165	210
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	20	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	25	5	20
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	5
Thai	45	15	35	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	200	95	105
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	280	135	145	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	730	315	415
English and French	315	150	165	170	65	105
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	540	235	305
French and non-official language	90	35	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	72,430	35,055	37,380
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	71,135	34,490	36,645
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	68,795	33,355	35,440
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	68,620	33,275	35,340
French	755	380	380	180	80	100
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	2,340	1,130	1,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	80	40	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	80	40	35
Amharic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	860	430	435	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	155	75	75
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	10	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	5	5	0
Tamil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Telugu	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	1,200	575	620
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	150	70	75
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	40	20	20
Russian	530	245	285	55	20	30
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	370	170	195
Afrikaans	90	45	45	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	65	255	120	135
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	285	145	145
Bengali	480	235	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	155	145	5	5	0
Hindi	320	165	160	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	5	0
Nepali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	185	95	95
Sindhi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	5	0	0
Urdu	1,285	630	650	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	305	145	160
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Portuguese	145	75	75	15	10	10
Romanian	305	155	145	85	45	40
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	270	135	135
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	375	180	195
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	355	165	190
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	95	45	45
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	245	115	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	105	45	55	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	1,300	565	735
English and French	240	115	125	85	30	55
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	1,200	520	680
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	72,435	35,055	37,380
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	68,455	33,260	35,200
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	1,065	510	555
French	1,280	540	740	465	190	275
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	2,385	1,070	1,315
Aboriginal	20	5	15	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	2,335	1,050	1,280
English and French	75	40	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	165	85	80	25	15	15
French and non-official language	120	50	65	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	58,710	28,095	30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	56,550	27,145	29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	31,225	40,811	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	56,610	27,185	29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	28,463	35,832	23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	49,855	24,635	25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	28,405	38,722	20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	41,755	17,670	24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	8,074	8,358	7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	40,685	20,940	19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	29,519	39,504	22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	56,825	27,275	29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	39,990	48,496	32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	56,875	27,300	29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	34,326	40,553	28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	50,060	24,810	25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	37,970	46,993	29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	41,970	17,790	24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	8,853	8,811	8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	40,875	21,115	19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	37,815	45,674	29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	17,940	10,470	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	50,315	57,862	42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	56,093	62,735	46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	83.5	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	68.4	73.2	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	16.5	12.0	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	2,165	950	1,205
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	56,550	27,145	29,405
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	7,470	2,815	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	11,140	3,985	7,150
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	8,715	3,380	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	7,210	3,155	4,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	5,830	2,930	2,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	4,380	2,540	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	3,265	2,170	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	2,450	1,680	770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	2,010	1,380	640
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	1,355	945	410
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	2,730	2,165	565
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	2,130	1,665	465
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	595	500	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	58,710	28,100	30,615
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	2,100	915	1,190
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	56,605	27,185	29,420
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	7,785	2,975	4,810
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	11,710	4,305	7,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	10,210	4,060	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	8,280	3,820	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	6,150	3,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	4,370	2,805	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	3,040	2,110	930
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	2,190	1,475	720
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	2,870	2,210	660
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	1,175	850	330
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	660	515	145
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	1,045	845	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	18,025	7,155	10,865
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	40,685	20,940	19,745
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	69.3	74.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	7,300	3,350	3,955
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	3,110	1,270	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	5,520	2,180	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	4,610	1,845	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	4,285	1,940	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	3,655	1,865	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	3,020	1,790	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	2,425	1,675	750
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	1,940	1,340	605
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	4,825	3,700	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	1,675	1,165	510
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	1,070	785	285
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	2,080	1,745	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	62,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	55,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	31,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	28,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	69,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	76,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	65,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	38,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	33,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	91,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	78,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	77,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	68,879	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	88,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	3,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	90,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	81,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	69,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	97,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	54,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	48,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	11,215	5,140	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	29,255	32,185	27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	26,804	28,800	25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	11,105	5,015	6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	36,546	39,079	34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	31,727	33,134	30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	71,670	34,760	36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	40,795	19,040	21,760
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	7,930	3,660	4,270
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	8,265	3,605	4,650
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	8,190	3,775	4,420
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	8,250	3,970	4,280
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	8,160	4,030	4,135
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	30,875	15,725	15,150
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	7,715	3,845	3,870
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	6,930	3,555	3,380
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	6,695	3,390	3,305
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	5,900	3,030	2,865
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	3,635	1,910	1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	67,825	32,955	34,865
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	15,055	7,715	7,340
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	4,875	2,490	2,380
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	40,530	19,590	20,940
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	12,235	5,655	6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	10,830	4,780	6,050
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	2,990	1,490	1,500
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	5,930	2,580	3,350
65 years and over	630	245	385	1,910	710	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	16.0	14.5	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	19.9	19.3	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	20.2	20.3	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	14.6	13.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	15.6	12.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	6,020	2,815	3,205
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	1,705	840	865
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	3,995	1,835	2,160
65 years and over	400	165	240	320	140	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.9	8.5	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	11.5	11.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	9.9	9.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	2.6	2.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	71,920	34,880	37,040
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	71,560	34,720	36,845
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	71,545	34,710	36,830
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	3,420	1,420	2,000
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	9,420	4,335	5,085
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	25	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	9,345	4,315	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	195	120	75
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	195	115	75
Amharic	260	125	130	10	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	145	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	40	30	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	115	60	55	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	205	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	990	485	505	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	575	210	365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	70	150	35	20	15
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	0	10	0
Ilocano	150	65	90	15	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	175	85	95	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	550	195	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	230	110	120	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	15	10	0
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tamil	490	255	235	15	15	0
Telugu	190	90	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	6,740	3,125	3,615
Albanian	215	105	110	70	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	860	400	460
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	855	405	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	10	10	0
Bulgarian	125	70	50	10	10	0
Croatian	140	70	65	30	20	10
Czech	220	115	100	60	30	30
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	910	440	470	225	95	130
Russian	1,280	645	630	210	85	120
Serbian	145	70	70	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Slovak	305	145	160	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	505	235	270	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	3,555	1,630	1,925
Afrikaans	190	105	90	120	60	60
Danish	80	40	45	70	30	45
Dutch	475	230	245	1,045	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	1,880	905	975	2,265	1,090	1,185
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	75	35	40
Swedish	50	25	20	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	130	80	50	85	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	810	410	400
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	730	365	365
Bengali	840	415	425	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	15	15	0
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	205	100	105
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	485	255	230
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	20	10	10
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	125	50	75
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	80	45	35
Kurdish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	1,525	670	860
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	140	70	65
Portuguese	515	255	265	150	80	65
Romanian	830	430	400	180	100	85
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	1,110	445	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	300	320	165	70	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	240	115	130	0	0	0
Wolof	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	385	365	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	95	75	20	50
American Sign Language	60	20	45	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	710	325	380
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	660	290	365
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	175	70	105
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	505	205	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	45	35	10
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	45	35	15
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	25	25	0	15
Thai	30	20	15	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	30	20	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	10	0
Uralic languages	325	150	175	235	100	135
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	75	35	35
Hungarian	305	140	165	150	65	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	71,920	34,880	37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	69,235	33,580	35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	15,165	7,735	7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	54,070	25,845	28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	2,680	1,305	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	71,920	34,880	37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	61,800	30,170	31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	9,760	4,535	5,230
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	4,740	2,160	2,575
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	870	440	425
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	1,335	590	750
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	1,825	840	985
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	840	345	505
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	980	495	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	995	510	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	355	175	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	9,765	4,535	5,230
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	1,285	630	655
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	1,895	905	990
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	2,265	995	1,265
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	3,590	1,680	1,910
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	730	330	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	9,760	4,535	5,230
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	1,500	645	855
Brazil	200	85	115	30	0	25
Colombia	620	280	340	30	10	20
El Salvador	195	95	95	75	35	35
Guyana	75	35	40	25	15	10
Haiti	45	30	20	20	20	0
Jamaica	300	150	155	40	25	15
Mexico	490	240	260	155	55	95
Peru	100	35	60	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	825	335	490
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	240	115	120
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	5,405	2,595	2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	30	20	15
Croatia	60	35	30	25	15	10
France	125	60	60	45	20	25
Germany	685	355	330	865	430	435
Greece	35	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	145	70	75	70	30	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	75	35	40
Italy	365	185	180	50	20	30
Netherlands	305	180	130	810	390	420
Poland	675	305	365	205	85	120
Portugal	95	40	55	55	45	10
Romania	655	345	315	165	85	75
Russian Federation	420	200	230	165	85	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	40	15	20
Ukraine	300	120	175	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	2,150	995	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	520	255	270
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	405	215	190
Algeria	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	515	265	250	35	25	15
Ethiopia	225	90	135	0	0	10
Kenya	410	195	210	15	10	10
Morocco	25	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	50	35	25
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	85	50	35
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	2,215	960	1,250
Afghanistan	420	230	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	465	245	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	300	135	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	95	40	60
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	290	140	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	55	25	25
Iraq	355	190	160	10	10	0
Japan	225	85	145	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	305	150	155
Lebanon	155	65	90	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	60	40	20
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	510	175	330
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	30	20	10
Taiwan	310	140	170	90	35	55
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	250	105	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	245	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	995	510	485
Americas	1,240	665	575	175	80	95
Brazil	35	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	185	100	85	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	0	0	0
Europe	910	460	455	140	100	40
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	20	15	10
Africa	1,250	620	625	65	30	30
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	15	10	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	720	380	335	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	20	10	10
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	595	290	305
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	645	330	315	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	105	50	55
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	235	260	30	15	15
Philippines	1,010	445	565	245	120	125
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	20	15	0
Taiwan	45	25	25	15	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	15	10	10
Australia	65	55	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	71,915	34,880	37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	10,650	4,980	5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	15,375	7,535	7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	45,895	22,365	23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	5,175	2,445	2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	2,825	1,440	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	1,130	695	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	1,700	745	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	1,820	710	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	505	290	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	71,915	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	6,815	3,185	3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	6,615	3,080	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	4,215	1,970	2,250
Métis	1,530	720	810	2,365	1,100	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	65,105	31,690	33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	71,920	34,880	37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	3,205	1,425	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	68,710	33,455	35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	71,920	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	1,860	980	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	1,835	970	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	1,560	825	740
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	280	150	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	5,305	2,350	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	5,100	2,260	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	3,160	1,395	1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	1,905	850	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	200	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	64,755	31,550	33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	71,920	34,880	37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	5,140	2,420	2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	1,030	535	495
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	825	365	460
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	610	315	295
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	695	270	420
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	440	185	260
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	425	225	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	105	60	45
Korean	1,885	975	910	480	225	245
Japanese	650	315	325	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	95	35	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	66,780	32,460	34,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	71,920	34,880	37,035
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	7,160	3,330	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	4,950	2,325	2,625
Inuit	25	15	10	45	20	25
Métis	1,840	850	990	2,390	1,095	1,300
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	20,880	10,380	10,505
Acadian	150	70	80	135	70	65
American	2,095	960	1,140	1,600	840	755
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	19,720	9,770	9,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	57,470	27,670	29,800
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	37,420	18,010	19,415
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	22,520	10,645	11,875
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	13,005	5,990	7,015
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	16,610	8,035	8,580
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	2,035	920	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	2,435	1,280	1,155
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	8,010	3,705	4,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	8,010	3,710	4,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	22,070	10,655	11,415
Austrian	1,510	665	850	750	315	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	380	265	335	180	150
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	7,510	3,640	3,865
Flemish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Frisian	30	15	15	60	30	30
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	15,375	7,470	7,905
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	10
Swiss	795	375	425	445	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	6,630	3,255	3,380
Danish	1,825	835	985	1,265	665	595
Finnish	525	230	295	460	250	210
Icelandic	575	265	310	490	250	235
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	2,680	1,290	1,385
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	1,995	860	1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	265	140	120
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	11,640	5,600	6,040
Bulgarian	165	90	70	30	10	20
Byelorussian	85	30	60	25	10	20
Czech	735	365	375	380	175	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	195	65	130
Estonian	140	75	65	85	40	35
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	1,215	575	640
Latvian	75	35	40	60	40	20
Lithuanian	275	155	125	135	70	65
Moldovan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	2,615	1,210	1,405
Romanian	1,515	765	750	575	315	260
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	3,175	1,635	1,535
Slovak	655	360	295	155	85	70
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	4,855	2,210	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	70	50	20
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	3,800	1,755	2,045
Albanian	220	105	115	80	30	45
Bosnian	155	100	60	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	300	230	195	90	105
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	230	215	315	175	140
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	2,010	870	1,145
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	15	30	15	15
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	335	160	170
Serbian	250	145	110	105	65	45
Sicilian	15	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	165	120	45	45	20	25
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	680	330	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	80	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	630	340	290	515	280	235
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	10
Jewish	225	105	115	185	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	300	160	135
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	410	220	190
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	30	15	15
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	35	25	10
Jamaican	720	365	360	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	1,040	460	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	55	25	30
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	205	85	120	55	20	35
Chilean	350	170	180	75	30	50
Colombian	875	420	460	55	30	30
Costa Rican	30	20	10	35	10	30
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Guatemalan	100	55	45	60	10	45
Guyanese	105	60	40	25	15	15
Hispanic	125	50	70	20	0	10
Honduran	25	15	10	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	855	395	460	260	95	160
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	30	25	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	65	45	25
Peruvian	120	55	65	40	20	15
Salvadorean	265	130	130	150	80	75
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	60	25	40
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	810	410	405
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	100	50	45
Akan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	25	15	10
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	405	215	195	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	10	10	0
North African origins	1,095	580	515	145	75	75
Algerian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	25	0	0	0
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	90	40	45
Libyan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	25	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	25	15	15
Tunisian	35	30	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	250	125	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	10	0	0
Ethiopian	260	125	140	15	15	10
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	10	0	0
South African	325	160	165	165	80	90
Tanzanian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	340	170	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	55	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	285	145	140
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	4,335	2,015	2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	295	165	130
Afghan	500	280	230	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	85	45	35
Iraqi	375	195	180	0	10	0
Israeli	40	15	25	30	10	15
Jordanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	745	375	370	60	20	40
Palestinian	210	110	100	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	250	85	160	35	20	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	280	145	140	30	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	1,090	540	550
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	885	450	435
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	105	35	70
Punjabi	260	135	130	45	25	15
Sinhalese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	25	15	10
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	45	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	2,965	1,315	1,655
Burmese	40	15	25	60	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	20	10	15
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	1,120	515	605
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	760	300	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	55	20	30
Japanese	940	430	505	230	75	155
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	480	235	245
Laotian	110	55	55	45	20	20
Malaysian	160	45	110	15	0	10
Mongolian	160	80	80	30	15	10
Singaporean	35	25	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	165	55	110	55	25	30
Thai	50	25	20	70	25	40
Tibetan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	10	0	10
Oceania origins	715	370	350	420	220	200
Australian	500	285	215	230	125	105
New Zealander	105	55	50	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	130	60	75
Fijian	55	10	50	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	35	10	30
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	10	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	29,765	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	21,850	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	7,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	7,110	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	22,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	29,765	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	8,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	8,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	3,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	29,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	29,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	28,825	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	29,765	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	3,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	7,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	3,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	6,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	2,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	28,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	17,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	11,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	29,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	810	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	4,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	5,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	5,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	5,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	27,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	20,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	7,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	20,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	362,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	382,649	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	980	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	58,905	28,155	30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	11,420	5,815	5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	20,075	9,685	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	27,415	12,655	14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	6,455	4,660	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	2,975	1,710	1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	3,480	2,950	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	11,070	3,830	7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	2,675	965	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	7,215	3,205	4,010
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	4,670	2,030	2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	790	220	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	265	160	105
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	1,330	680	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	36,255	17,240	19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	4,545	2,595	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	11,735	5,780	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	19,975	8,865	11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	4,260	3,085	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	1,935	1,105	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	2,325	1,975	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	8,070	2,730	5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	1,970	680	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	5,680	2,365	3,310
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	3,715	1,540	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	640	175	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	185	115	75
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	1,040	480	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	90	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	58,905	28,155	30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	31,495	15,500	15,995
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	2,360	605	1,755
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	2,360	605	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	740	345	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	200	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	540	195	345
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	1,495	670	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	320	105	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	470	305	160
54. History	315	165	155	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	2,435	780	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	610	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	365	65	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	55	10	40
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	435	145	290
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	810	435	370
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	4,960	1,485	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	505	120	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	4,435	1,365	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	485	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	620	390	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	460	340	115
25. Library science	150	20	130	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	5,935	5,625	310
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	70	50	15
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	570	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	1,645	1,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	1,875	1,800	75
48. Precision production	585	565	20	970	950	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	780	495	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	510	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	270	195	75
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	5,200	875	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	4,805	665	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	2,415	1,170	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	1,510	420	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	360	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	460	420	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	16,280	8,370	7,910
Education	3,755	705	3,050	1,595	410	1,180
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	1,590	410	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	555	220	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	130	80	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	425	140	280
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	1,075	445	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	255	70	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	255	85	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	275	185	90
54. History	255	130	125	145	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	2,055	615	1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	520	35	480
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	305	60	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	380	105	275
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	670	350	320
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	3,590	1,030	2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	415	85	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	3,175	945	2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	375	150	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	155	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	80	25	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	505	330	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	390	305	85
25. Library science	115	25	90	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	4,090	3,815	270
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	60	45	10
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	390	345	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	545	470	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	1,215	1,145	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	1,275	1,215	60
48. Precision production	450	440	10	610	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	585	375	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	375	230	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	205	140	65
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	3,815	675	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	230	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	3,505	500	3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	75	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	1,750	795	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	300	265	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	58,910	28,155	30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	31,495	15,500	15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	27,410	12,655	14,760
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	24,030	10,930	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	18,870	8,375	10,490
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	5,165	2,555	2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	3,385	1,725	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	805	435	370
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	250	75	175
India	1,920	860	1,060	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	690	400	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	125	50	75
France	125	70	50	25	10	15
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	1,415	725	690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	16,280	8,375	7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	19,975	8,870	11,110
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	17,775	7,820	9,960
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	14,490	6,220	8,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	3,285	1,595	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	2,200	1,050	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	550	265	285
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	225	70	160
India	1,630	720	910	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	320	190	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	120	45	75
France	115	60	50	20	10	10
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	910	450	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	58,905	28,155	30,755
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	35,450	18,605	16,845
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	32,960	17,270	15,695
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	2,485	1,335	1,150
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	23,460	9,550	13,910
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	60.2	66.1	54.8
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	56.0	61.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	58,905	28,155	30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	21,970	8,915	13,050
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	36,935	19,235	17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	18,425	10,780	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	18,515	8,460	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.5	43.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	35,450	18,605	16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	34,685	18,275	16,405
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	30,970	16,075	14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	3,710	2,200	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	35,445	18,605	16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	765	335	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	34,680	18,275	16,410
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	3,145	2,010	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	4,550	1,130	3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	1,420	1,145	270
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	2,420	475	1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	4,515	1,485	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	760	325	430
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	8,615	3,410	5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	6,620	6,255	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	1,140	805	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	1,500	1,235	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	35,450	18,605	16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	34,685	18,275	16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	1,065	630	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	225	210	15
22 Utilities	980	685	290	90	85	10
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	3,550	3,140	410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	3,030	2,470	555
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	915	725	190
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	4,300	1,970	2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	1,615	1,320	295
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	425	255	170
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	915	255	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	510	240	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	1,615	865	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	2,005	1,160	840
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	2,500	775	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	4,205	650	3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	555	285	265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	2,890	1,065	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	1,820	860	965
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	2,420	1,300	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	32,960	17,270	15,690
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	2,185	1,005	1,180
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	5,065	3,885	1,180
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	16,235	7,135	9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	6,170	2,985	3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	3,060	2,080	975
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	135	105	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	30,670	16,190	14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	25,735	13,690	12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	2,135	1,050	1,080
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	650	290	360
Walked	990	385	605	1,255	565	685
Bicycle	515	410	110	425	310	110
Other method	1,070	695	375	470	285	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	30,670	16,195	14,475
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	11,585	5,205	6,380
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	9,470	4,765	4,700
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	4,775	2,735	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	1,670	1,075	595
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	3,170	2,410	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	30,665	16,195	14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	3,335	2,535	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	5,570	3,640	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	7,645	3,905	3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	5,515	1,975	3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	3,130	1,140	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	5,480	2,990	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	38,140	19,765	18,375
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	37,985	19,680	18,300
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	37,760	19,570	18,190
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	37,700	19,550	18,150
French	250	65	185	60	15	40
Non-official languages	715	330	380	220	115	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	80	40	40
Chinese languages	355	175	180	65	25	35
Cantonese	210	100	110	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	160	90	70
English and French	145	50	95	30	15	10
English and non-official language	695	310	390	130	75	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	38,140	19,765	18,370
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	37,235	19,345	17,885
English	480	170	310	140	55	90
French	750	315	435	250	130	120
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	500	230	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	71,140	34,470	36,680
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	59,020	28,590	30,435
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	12,125	5,880	6,240
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	7,085	3,410	3,675
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	5,035	2,470	2,560
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	4,790	2,360	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	3,830	1,860	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	965	500	460
External migrants	1,560	755	800	245	105	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	67,550	32,655	34,900
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	35,745	17,375	18,375
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	31,800	15,280	16,520
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	17,660	8,470	9,190
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	14,145	6,810	7,335
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	12,980	6,220	6,765
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	10,385	4,925	5,455
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	2,595	1,290	1,305
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	1,165	590	570