Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	85	30	50	120	60	60
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,815	880	940	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	890	415	475	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,715	820	890	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	55	30	25	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	85	115	25	10	15
Arabic	1,740	910	835	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	50	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	750	355	395	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	135	65	75	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	75	45	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	275	150	120
Kannada	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	350	185	170	100	55	45
Tamil	235	115	125	115	70	45
Telugu	130	60	75	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	165	80	85	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	145	75	70	65	35	30
Croatian	130	65	65	30	20	15
Czech	150	65	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	895	420	475	105	55	50
Russian	925	410	515	220	120	100
Serbian	100	45	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovak	230	120	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	370	170	200	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	715	425	290
Afrikaans	150	75	70	55	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	300	155	150	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,245	605	640	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	110	55	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	1,325	800	530
Bengali	745	370	375	325	220	105
Gujarati	610	305	300	70	45	25
Hindi	735	350	380	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	30	15	10
Nepali	100	50	50	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	215	130	90
Sindhi	210	100	105	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	70	35	40
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	280	145	130
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	105	55	50	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	915	465	455
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	105	60	45
Portuguese	340	175	165	165	90	70
Romanian	590	295	295	45	15	30
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	370	130	235	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	140	70	75	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	55	25	30	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	55	25	25
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	285	150	135	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	35	20	15
Dinka	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	360	195	165
Hakka	65	30	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	5	0
Turkish	100	55	45	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	145	155	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	280	135	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	150	165	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	35	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	755	380	380	935	465	475
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	45	20	20	30	20	15
Somali	0	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	790	400	390
Amharic	95	45	55	10	5	5
Arabic	860	430	435	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	190	100	90	35	15	15
Tamil	125	55	70	55	30	25
Telugu	80	30	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	30	15	15
Russian	530	245	285	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	155	85	70
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	685	410	275
Bengali	480	235	245	150	105	45
Gujarati	300	155	145	20	10	10
Hindi	320	165	160	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	10	5	5
Nepali	40	25	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	145	80	60
Sindhi	85	40	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	45	25	20
Urdu	1,285	630	650	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	75	40	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	145	75	75	50	25	25
Romanian	305	155	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	190	100	90
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	240	115	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,280	540	740	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	40	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	165	85	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	120	50	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	630	245	385	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	400	165	240	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	15	10	10
Somali	35	10	25	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	1,640	900	735
Amharic	260	125	130	50	35	20
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	115	60	55	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	990	485	505	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	70	150	95	30	75
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	90	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	230	110	120	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	450	245	210
Kannada	110	50	60	35	10	25
Malayalam	420	220	200	150	75	80
Tamil	490	255	235	245	145	100
Telugu	190	90	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	215	105	110	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	20	15	10
Bulgarian	125	70	50	60	25	35
Croatian	140	70	65	65	45	20
Czech	220	115	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Polish	910	440	470	125	85	40
Russian	1,280	645	630	515	250	265
Serbian	145	70	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	305	145	160	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	270	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	190	105	90	85	50	40
Danish	80	40	45	100	55	45
Dutch	475	230	245	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,880	905	975	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	20	10	130	75	55
Swedish	50	25	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	130	80	50	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	840	415	425	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	60	35	20
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	10	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	25	10	15
Nepali	80	35	45	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	485	305	180
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	80	45	35
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	165	75	90	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	360	190	165
Portuguese	515	255	265	395	215	180
Romanian	830	430	400	55	30	25
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	620	300	320	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	0	0	10
Mongolian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	310	165	145	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	40	20	20	105	35	75
Swahili	240	115	130	180	110	70
Wolof	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	385	365	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	50	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	20	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	395	230	165
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	50	30	20
Burmese	40	10	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Lao	40	20	25	15	10	0
Thai	30	20	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	150	175	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	305	140	165	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	200	85	115	30	15	15
Colombia	620	280	340	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	95	95	10	10	0
Guyana	75	35	40	30	15	10
Haiti	45	30	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	300	150	155	110	45	70
Mexico	490	240	260	90	35	55
Peru	100	35	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	300	155	145
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	30	10	10	0
France	125	60	60	160	95	70
Germany	685	355	330	365	210	155
Greece	35	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	145	70	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	180	95	85
Italy	365	185	180	80	60	20
Netherlands	305	180	130	95	55	40
Poland	675	305	365	75	50	30
Portugal	95	40	55	140	80	60
Romania	655	345	315	55	15	35
Russian Federation	420	200	230	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	300	120	175	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	465	270	195
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	1,215	655	560
Algeria	115	55	65	30	20	0
Egypt	515	265	250	215	135	80
Ethiopia	225	90	135	50	30	25
Kenya	410	195	210	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	185	105	80
Somalia	40	15	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	535	280	260
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	420	230	195	45	15	25
Bangladesh	465	245	220	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	80	60	25
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	65	35	35
Iraq	355	190	160	220	115	105
Japan	225	85	145	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	35	0	25
Lebanon	155	65	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	245	145	95
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	310	140	170	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,240	665	575	460	230	230
Brazil	35	15	25	20	0	15
Colombia	185	100	85	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	70	20	45
Mexico	220	110	105	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	80	30	45
Europe	910	460	455	545	310	230
France	30	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	75	30	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	170	110	60
Africa	1,250	620	625	620	320	300
Algeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	80	80	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	35	0	30	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	720	380	335	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	210	110	95
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	105	50	50	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	645	330	315	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	35	15	20
Iraq	85	45	45	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	495	235	260	95	60	30
Philippines	1,010	445	565	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	25	25	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	35	15	20
Australia	65	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,530	720	810	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	635	305	330
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	220	90	125
Korean	1,885	975	910	80	30	45
Japanese	650	315	325	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,840	850	990	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	150	70	80	490	235	255
American	2,095	960	1,140	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,510	665	850	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	645	380	265	195	95	105
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	375	425	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,825	835	985	685	345	340
Finnish	525	230	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	575	265	310	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	165	90	70	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	30	60	35	15	15
Czech	735	365	375	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	55	15	45
Estonian	140	75	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	415	175	240
Latvian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	275	155	125	110	45	65
Moldovan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,515	765	750	180	85	100
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	910	480	430
Slovak	655	360	295	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	220	105	115	45	20	30
Bosnian	155	100	60	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	525	300	230	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	445	230	215	380	220	165
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	20	0	20
Maltese	30	20	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	1,215	595	615
Serbian	250	145	110	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	165	120	45	15	0	10
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	630	340	290	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	20	10	65	45	20
Jewish	225	105	115	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	720	365	360	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	205	85	120	45	20	25
Chilean	350	170	180	25	10	20
Colombian	875	420	460	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	100	55	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	105	60	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	125	50	70	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	855	395	460	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	265	130	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	75	25	45
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	750	430	320
Akan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	10	10	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	40	60	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	50	130	80	55
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	405	215	195	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	30	25	10
North African origins	1,095	580	515	630	380	250
Algerian	95	35	55	20	20	10
Berber	50	20	25	25	10	10
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	320	185	135
Libyan	45	30	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	30	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	55	25	25
Ethiopian	260	125	140	70	45	25
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	20	10	10
Oromo	20	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	65	20	45	30	15	15
South African	325	160	165	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	10	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	55	30	30
Zambian	50	30	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	755	345	415
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	500	280	230	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	355	200	160
Armenian	45	20	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	215	110	110
Iraqi	375	195	180	265	145	115
Israeli	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	60	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	745	375	370	995	465	530
Palestinian	210	110	100	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	250	85	160	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	280	145	140	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	240	155	85
Bengali	110	60	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	335	215	120
Punjabi	260	135	130	40	25	20
Sinhalese	65	30	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	120	65	55
Tamil	55	30	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	15	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	25	20	0
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	70	35	35
Japanese	940	430	505	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	100	35	60
Laotian	110	55	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	160	45	110	120	70	50
Mongolian	160	80	80	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	30	20	10
Thai	50	25	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	65	25	40	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	45	30	15
Oceania origins	715	370	350	240	115	125
Australian	500	285	215	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	55	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	45	20	25
Fijian	55	10	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	315	165	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	20	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	585	565	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,755	705	3,050	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	835	475	355
54. History	255	130	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	115	25	90	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	450	440	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	820	305	515
India	1,920	860	1,060	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	335	190	140
France	125	70	50	125	65	60
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	765	295	470
India	1,630	720	910	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	285	165	125
France	115	60	50	110	55	55
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	980	685	290	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	990	385	605	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	515	410	110	315	260	55
Other method	1,070	695	375	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	250	65	185	945	310	640
Non-official languages	715	330	380	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	80	50	35
Chinese languages	355	175	180	85	50	30
Cantonese	210	100	110	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	655	230	420
English and French	145	50	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	695	310	390	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	480	170	310	1,115	405	710
French	750	315	435	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,560	755	800	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	6,370	3,410	2,965