Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	85	30	50	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,815	880	940	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	890	415	475	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,715	820	890	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	275	155	120
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	275	155	115
Amharic	195	85	115	0	0	0
Arabic	1,740	910	835	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	50	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	750	355	395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	110	20	95
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	10	0	5
Malay	135	65	75	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	40	30	15
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	10	5	0
Tamil	235	115	125	35	25	10
Telugu	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	485	215	270
Baltic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	10	5	5
Croatian	130	65	65	30	10	15
Czech	150	65	80	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	895	420	475	160	65	95
Russian	925	410	515	100	35	60
Serbian	100	45	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovak	230	120	110	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	370	170	200	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	150	75	70	10	5	0
Danish	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dutch	300	155	150	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	1,245	605	640	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	205	105	95
Bengali	745	370	375	65	35	25
Gujarati	610	305	300	35	20	15
Hindi	735	350	380	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	20	15	10
Sindhi	210	100	105	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	5	0	0
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	40	25	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	105	55	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	660	355	305
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	225	140	90
Portuguese	340	175	165	135	75	60
Romanian	590	295	295	50	20	30
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	20	5	10
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	115	45	70
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	115	40	70
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	40	15	30
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	55	25	30
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	15	5	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	0
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	315	150	165	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	215	105	115
French and non-official language	90	35	50	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	755	380	380	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	95	45	45
Amharic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	860	430	435	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	20	10	20
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	25	15	5
Telugu	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	745	375	370
Albanian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	120	55	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	30	15	10
Russian	530	245	285	30	15	20
Serbian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	280	145	140
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	105	55	50
Bengali	480	235	245	35	20	15
Gujarati	300	155	145	30	15	15
Hindi	320	165	160	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	10	5	5
Sindhi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,285	630	650	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	40	20	20
Portuguese	145	75	75	30	15	15
Romanian	305	155	145	20	10	10
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	60	25	30
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	55	30	30
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	10	0	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	240	115	125	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	470	225	245
French and non-official language	35	20	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,280	540	740	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	20	5	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	1,385	660	730
English and French	75	40	35	60	30	30
English and non-official language	165	85	80	135	65	70
French and non-official language	120	50	65	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	630	245	385	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	400	165	240	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	420	245	175
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	420	240	175
Amharic	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	60	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	15	15	0
Vietnamese	990	485	505	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	70	150	0	0	10
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	90	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	110	120	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	25	10	15
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tamil	490	255	235	25	15	10
Telugu	190	90	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	585	255	330
Baltic languages	70	35	35	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	65	25	20	10
Czech	220	115	100	60	25	40
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	910	440	470	190	70	120
Russian	1,280	645	630	175	75	95
Serbian	145	70	70	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	305	145	160	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	505	235	270	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	190	105	90	0	10	0
Danish	80	40	45	45	20	30
Dutch	475	230	245	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,880	905	975	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Swedish	50	25	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	130	80	50	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	395	185	210
Bengali	840	415	425	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	85	45	45
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	10	10	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	60	35	25
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	20	0	10
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	470	230	240
Portuguese	515	255	265	180	120	60
Romanian	830	430	400	75	35	35
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	300	320	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	240	115	130	60	25	35
Wolof	70	25	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	750	385	365	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	95	205	55	145
American Sign Language	60	20	45	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	185	85	110
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	190	80	105
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	55	10	45
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	30	10	20
Lao	40	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	30	20	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	55	35	25
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	150	175	180	90	95
Estonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	305	140	165	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	985	420	570
Brazil	200	85	115	0	0	0
Colombia	620	280	340	20	0	20
El Salvador	195	95	95	40	20	15
Guyana	75	35	40	35	20	15
Haiti	45	30	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	300	150	155	75	35	35
Mexico	490	240	260	60	20	40
Peru	100	35	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	145	55	90
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	15	10	10
Croatia	60	35	30	35	20	10
France	125	60	60	180	105	75
Germany	685	355	330	300	150	150
Greece	35	25	10	60	35	25
Hungary	145	70	75	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	40	20	15
Italy	365	185	180	130	75	50
Netherlands	305	180	130	310	165	145
Poland	675	305	365	105	50	55
Portugal	95	40	55	60	40	20
Romania	655	345	315	70	35	40
Russian Federation	420	200	230	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	20	20	10
Ukraine	300	120	175	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	660	340	315
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	435	225	210
Algeria	115	55	65	35	25	15
Egypt	515	265	250	45	25	15
Ethiopia	225	90	135	0	0	0
Kenya	410	195	210	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	25	15	15
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	290	140	145
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	940	430	505
Afghanistan	420	230	195	10	10	0
Bangladesh	465	245	220	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	15	10	10
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	20	10	10
Iraq	355	190	160	30	30	0
Japan	225	85	145	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	25	10	15
Lebanon	155	65	90	170	105	65
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	65	30	35
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	10	0	10
Taiwan	310	140	170	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	330	130	195
Americas	1,240	665	575	110	45	65
Brazil	35	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	185	100	85	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	10	0	0
Europe	910	460	455	75	35	45
France	30	15	15	20	0	15
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	75	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	15	10	0
Africa	1,250	620	625	55	15	40
Algeria	40	20	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	10
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	380	335	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	25	10	15
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	645	330	315	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	235	260	0	0	0
Philippines	1,010	445	565	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	0	10	0
Australia	65	55	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,530	720	810	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	550	260	290
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	270	100	170
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	1,195	530	670
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	200	60	135
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	250	105	140
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	40	25	15
Korean	1,885	975	910	25	10	10
Japanese	650	315	325	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	25	15	10	105	50	50
Métis	1,840	850	990	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	150	70	80	350	160	190
American	2,095	960	1,140	825	395	425
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	30	10	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	1,600	855	740
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,510	665	850	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	380	265	610	285	320
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	20	15	10	50	30	20
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	15	15	40	20	15
Swiss	795	375	425	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,825	835	985	375	205	165
Finnish	525	230	295	235	120	120
Icelandic	575	265	310	45	10	40
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	245	115	125
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	165	90	70	15	10	10
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	735	365	375	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	65	35	30
Estonian	140	75	65	30	10	10
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	495	245	250
Latvian	75	35	40	45	20	30
Lithuanian	275	155	125	50	40	10
Moldovan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,515	765	750	145	80	60
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	480	235	250
Slovak	655	360	295	105	45	60
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	25	20	0
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	100	60	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	300	230	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	445	230	215	275	140	140
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	15	0	15
Maltese	30	20	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	420	250	170
Serbian	250	145	110	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	165	120	45	60	45	15
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	630	340	290	295	145	155
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jewish	225	105	115	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	625	250	385
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	225	105	120
Jamaican	720	365	360	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	30	10	25
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	85	120	15	15	0
Chilean	350	170	180	25	10	20
Colombian	875	420	460	40	20	20
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	100	55	45	10	0	10
Guyanese	105	60	40	105	45	60
Hispanic	125	50	70	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	855	395	460	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	265	130	130	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	20	0	10
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	210	100	115
Akan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	100	40	60	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	85	35	50	75	35	40
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	405	215	195	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	10	10	0
North African origins	1,095	580	515	255	140	115
Algerian	95	35	55	55	25	30
Berber	50	20	25	0	0	0
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	125	75	45
Libyan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	30	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	285	135	145
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
South African	325	160	165	120	60	60
Tanzanian	45	10	30	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	310	135	175
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	830	485	350
Afghan	500	280	230	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	55	25	25
Armenian	45	20	25	35	20	10
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	45	20	25
Iraqi	375	195	180	70	40	25
Israeli	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	745	375	370	495	295	195
Palestinian	210	110	100	15	15	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	85	160	50	35	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	280	145	140	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	20	0	15
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	50	25	30
Bengali	110	60	55	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	375	185	190
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	85	45	45
Punjabi	260	135	130	20	10	10
Sinhalese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	35	20	20
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	820	330	485
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	40	25	10
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	385	145	240
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	30	10	15
Japanese	940	430	505	60	20	35
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	40	15	20
Laotian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	45	110	25	10	15
Mongolian	160	80	80	15	10	10
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	10	10	0
Thai	50	25	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	715	370	350	75	40	35
Australian	500	285	215	65	30	35
New Zealander	105	55	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	10	0	0
Fijian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	240	115	125
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	210	95	120
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	940	315	625
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	110	40	70
54. History	315	165	155	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	150	20	130	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	245	185	60
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	585	565	20	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,755	705	3,050	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	710	205	505
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	70	30	45
54. History	255	130	125	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	115	25	90	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	200	140	60
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	450	440	10	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	250	185	65
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	465	245	225
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	65	0	70
India	1,920	860	1,060	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	30	20	10
France	125	70	50	115	75	45
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	325	165	160
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	60	0	60
India	1,630	720	910	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	35	20	10
France	115	60	50	65	40	25
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	115	95	20
22 Utilities	980	685	290	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	990	385	605	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	515	410	110	160	110	50
Other method	1,070	695	375	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	250	65	185	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	715	330	380	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	10	0	0
Chinese languages	355	175	180	10	0	10
Cantonese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	145	50	95	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	695	310	390	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	480	170	310	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	750	315	435	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,560	755	800	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	650	310	340