Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	94,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	91,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	52,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	38,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	19,224.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	94,780	47,820	46,960
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	15,270	7,845	7,425
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	4,750	2,400	2,350
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	5,165	2,695	2,465
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	5,355	2,750	2,610
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	60,040	30,545	29,495
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	5,610	2,930	2,685
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	5,135	2,790	2,345
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	4,740	2,485	2,260
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	4,670	2,330	2,340
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	4,615	2,345	2,265
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	5,380	2,720	2,660
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	6,080	2,975	3,105
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	7,885	3,925	3,960
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	8,190	4,115	4,075
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	7,735	3,925	3,805
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	19,465	9,425	10,040
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	6,795	3,390	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	4,905	2,470	2,440
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	3,395	1,700	1,700
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	2,325	1,090	1,235
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	2,045	785	1,260
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	1,260	535	725
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	580	195	390
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	165	40	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	16.1	16.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	63.3	63.9	62.8
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	20.5	19.7	21.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	43.5	42.9	44.2
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	46.6	45.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	38,035	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	32,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	3,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	2,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	38,035	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	9,655	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	15,625	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	5,240	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	79,510	39,975	39,535
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	50,355	25,355	25,000
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	42,750	21,560	21,190
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	7,605	3,790	3,810
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	29,155	14,620	14,530
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	17,910	10,385	7,525
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	1,865	955	915
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	4,165	2,085	2,075
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	5,210	1,195	4,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	5,245	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	24,430	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	20,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	2,755	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	24,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	14,010	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	10,425	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	4,215	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	13,255	6,725	6,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	38,035	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	27,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	13,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	13,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	10,485	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	9,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	92,780	46,495	46,285
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	87,005	43,940	43,065
French only	85	30	50	25	15	15
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	5,455	2,400	3,060
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	295	140	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	92,785	46,495	46,285
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	90,495	45,390	45,105
French	1,815	880	940	1,945	950	1,000
English and French	890	415	475	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	275	130	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	1,980	965	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	92,780	46,495	46,285
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	91,710	46,010	45,700
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	82,145	41,265	40,875
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	79,945	40,200	39,740
French	1,715	820	890	2,205	1,065	1,135
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	9,565	4,745	4,820
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	485	225	260
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	65	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	175	200
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	9,080	4,520	4,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	70	35	30
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	65	35	30
Amharic	195	85	115	0	0	0
Arabic	1,740	910	835	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	50	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	355	395	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	300	130	170
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	10	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	75	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	260	115	150
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	75	35	35
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	75	35	35
Tamil	235	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	130	60	75	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	8,290	4,130	4,160
Albanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	2,330	1,125	1,200
Baltic languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	2,310	1,120	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	5	5	5
Croatian	130	65	65	65	40	25
Czech	150	65	80	40	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	895	420	475	500	240	260
Russian	925	410	515	180	95	90
Serbian	100	45	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	5	5
Slovak	230	120	110	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	370	170	200	1,445	675	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	5,170	2,595	2,575
Afrikaans	150	75	70	25	10	15
Danish	65	30	35	30	15	15
Dutch	300	155	150	260	135	120
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,245	605	640	4,520	2,260	2,260
Icelandic	10	10	0	270	135	135
Norwegian	20	10	15	20	5	15
Swedish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	55	55	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	110	50	55
Bengali	745	370	375	0	5	0
Gujarati	610	305	300	5	5	5
Hindi	735	350	380	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	75	35	45
Sindhi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	20	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Pashto	105	55	50	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	625	325	300
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	135	75	60
Portuguese	340	175	165	300	155	140
Romanian	590	295	295	25	15	15
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	5	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	100	50	50
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	95	50	45
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	25	15	15
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	30	15	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	15	10	5
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	45	15	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	95	50	45
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	280	135	145	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	1,075	485	585
English and French	315	150	165	245	110	135
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	780	355	425
French and non-official language	90	35	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	15	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	92,780	46,500	46,285
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	91,285	45,795	45,490
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	88,060	44,215	43,840
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	87,640	44,030	43,615
French	755	380	380	410	185	230
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	3,230	1,580	1,645
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	3,100	1,520	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	25	15	10
Amharic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	860	430	435	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	115	55	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	40	20	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	40	20	20
Tamil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Telugu	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	2,735	1,330	1,400
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	295	145	155
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	295	145	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	30	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	100	45	55
Russian	530	245	285	95	55	40
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	2,210	1,065	1,140
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	2,140	1,040	1,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	60	25	30
Bengali	480	235	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	155	145	0	0	0
Hindi	320	165	160	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	45	20	25
Sindhi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,285	630	650	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	75	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	155	80	75
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	145	75	75	55	25	25
Romanian	305	155	145	5	5	5
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	50	25	25
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	55	25	30
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	15	10	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	55	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	1,500	705	800
English and French	240	115	125	150	65	85
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	1,335	630	705
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	92,785	46,500	46,285
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	87,350	43,855	43,490
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	1,865	905	960
French	1,280	540	740	950	430	515
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	2,575	1,280	1,295
Aboriginal	20	5	15	255	125	135
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	2,315	1,155	1,160
English and French	75	40	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	85	80	20	10	5
French and non-official language	120	50	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	76,230	38,055	38,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	73,510	36,745	36,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	35,699	44,057	28,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	73,525	36,745	36,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	31,515	37,999	26,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	67,920	34,645	33,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	31,921	40,736	24,942
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	52,705	23,760	28,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	7,332	7,988	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	54,350	28,745	25,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	34,025	42,034	27,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	76,205	38,070	38,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	73,425	36,700	36,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	44,052	52,246	35,865
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	73,455	36,705	36,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	36,224	42,169	30,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	67,845	34,645	33,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	41,222	49,557	32,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	52,565	23,740	28,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	8,330	8,446	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	54,345	28,870	25,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	42,175	49,019	34,416
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	76,200	38,070	38,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	26,850	15,540	11,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	51,593	58,153	44,309
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	58,807	65,240	49,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	86.5	89.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	70.7	73.6	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	13.5	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	76,230	38,055	38,180
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	2,725	1,310	1,410
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	73,505	36,740	36,765
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	9,025	3,715	5,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	11,540	4,375	7,165
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	10,805	4,325	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	9,375	4,090	5,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	8,490	4,425	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	6,375	3,715	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	4,785	3,025	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	3,720	2,450	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	2,820	1,765	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	1,945	1,330	620
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	4,620	3,540	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	3,475	2,605	870
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	1,145	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	76,235	38,050	38,180
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	2,705	1,305	1,400
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	73,525	36,750	36,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	9,540	3,815	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	12,435	4,740	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	13,020	5,310	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	11,785	5,660	6,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	9,180	5,355	3,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	6,435	4,140	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	4,545	2,885	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	2,650	1,815	835
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	3,935	3,015	925
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	1,510	1,125	385
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	840	625	215
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	1,585	1,260	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	76,230	38,055	38,175
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	21,885	9,310	12,575
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	54,345	28,745	25,600
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	71.3	75.5	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	7,795	3,900	3,895
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	4,015	1,785	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	6,830	2,985	3,845
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	6,170	2,585	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	5,780	2,550	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	5,455	2,805	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	4,305	2,525	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	3,495	2,200	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	2,985	1,950	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	7,520	5,455	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	2,385	1,485	900
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	1,525	1,095	425
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	3,615	2,880	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	38,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	60,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	30,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	28,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	86,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	73,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	85,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	69,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	9,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	42,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	35,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	99,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	81,637	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	38,035	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	11,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	38,035	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	7,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	1,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	27,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	86,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	73,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	76,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	65,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	114,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	3,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	47,398	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	27,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	99,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	86,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	71,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	126,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	102,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	63,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	55,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	11,220	5,740	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	33,310	39,213	29,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	29,655	33,788	27,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	11,170	5,785	5,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	41,725	45,467	37,703
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	34,674	37,050	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	91,040	45,680	45,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	45,580	22,030	23,550
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	7,790	3,900	3,895
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	9,015	4,045	4,970
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	9,390	4,375	5,005
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	9,355	4,620	4,730
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	10,030	5,085	4,945
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	45,465	23,650	21,810
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	10,315	5,285	5,030
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	9,995	5,175	4,820
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	9,795	5,140	4,660
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	9,210	4,810	4,400
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	6,145	3,250	2,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	89,650	44,980	44,675
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	17,655	9,065	8,590
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	5,380	2,725	2,650
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	53,885	27,050	26,830
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	18,115	8,860	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	11,675	5,530	6,140
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	3,370	1,740	1,630
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	1,175	595	575
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	5,780	2,780	3,005
65 years and over	630	245	385	2,520	1,015	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	19.1	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	21.8	21.8	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	10.7	10.3	11.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	13.9	11.5	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	3,965	2,050	1,915
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	1,160	580	575
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	380	195	185
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	2,565	1,345	1,220
65 years and over	400	165	240	240	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	4.4	4.6	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	7.1	7.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	91,010	45,660	45,350
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	90,760	45,545	45,215
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	90,735	45,530	45,200
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	5,585	2,530	3,055
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	9,800	4,830	4,975
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	730	325	405
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	670	295	375
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	30	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	15	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	270	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	9,075	4,505	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	130	80	45
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	130	80	45
Amharic	260	125	130	0	10	0
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	35	25	10
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	115	60	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	990	485	505	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	415	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	70	150	30	10	20
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	90	20	0	20
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	385	185	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	110	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	95	40	55
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	220	200	95	40	55
Tamil	490	255	235	0	0	0
Telugu	190	90	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	8,030	3,980	4,055
Albanian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	2,640	1,300	1,345
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	2,625	1,295	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	0	10	10
Bulgarian	125	70	50	10	10	0
Croatian	140	70	65	75	40	35
Czech	220	115	100	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	910	440	470	620	290	330
Russian	1,280	645	630	315	155	165
Serbian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	305	145	160	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	505	235	270	1,710	850	865
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	4,380	2,155	2,225
Afrikaans	190	105	90	60	30	30
Danish	80	40	45	35	20	15
Dutch	475	230	245	290	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,880	905	975	3,570	1,775	1,790
Icelandic	10	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	35	20	10	40	10	25
Swedish	50	25	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Greek	130	80	50	45	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	175	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	150	75	70
Bengali	840	415	425	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	10	10	0
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	65	30	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	75	35	40
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	0	0	0
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	35	25	15
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	25	15	15
Kurdish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	1,100	595	505
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	175	105	70
Portuguese	515	255	265	355	205	150
Romanian	830	430	400	15	0	10
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	555	270	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	620	300	320	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	310	165	145	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	240	115	130	10	0	10
Wolof	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	385	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	95	140	55	85
American Sign Language	60	20	45	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	75	55	25
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	75	50	25
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	30	20	10
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	150	175	95	55	40
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	305	140	165	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	91,005	45,660	45,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	89,185	44,750	44,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	18,030	9,265	8,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	71,150	35,485	35,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	1,825	910	915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	91,010	45,660	45,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	85,115	42,730	42,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	5,715	2,840	2,870
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	2,765	1,405	1,360
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	640	280	360
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	585	290	300
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	1,100	550	550
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	540	270	275
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	565	285	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	625	320	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	180	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	5,715	2,845	2,870
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	840	435	405
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	1,295	710	585
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	1,470	710	765
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	1,790	815	980
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	315	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	5,715	2,845	2,870
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	1,220	605	615
Brazil	200	85	115	15	10	10
Colombia	620	280	340	10	0	0
El Salvador	195	95	95	15	10	0
Guyana	75	35	40	10	0	0
Haiti	45	30	20	25	10	15
Jamaica	300	150	155	25	15	10
Mexico	490	240	260	215	95	120
Peru	100	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	470	220	250
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	420	235	190
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	3,535	1,760	1,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	10	0	0
Croatia	60	35	30	45	25	20
France	125	60	60	30	15	15
Germany	685	355	330	730	365	365
Greece	35	25	10	10	0	0
Hungary	145	70	75	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	50	15	30
Italy	365	185	180	80	45	35
Netherlands	305	180	130	260	150	110
Poland	675	305	365	360	175	185
Portugal	95	40	55	200	110	95
Romania	655	345	315	15	0	15
Russian Federation	420	200	230	80	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	300	120	175	120	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	1,200	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	305	175	130
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	125	65	55
Algeria	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	515	265	250	0	10	0
Ethiopia	225	90	135	0	0	0
Kenya	410	195	210	0	0	10
Morocco	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	10	0	0
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	35	25	10
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	820	395	425
Afghanistan	420	230	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	465	245	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	0	0	0
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	175	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	0	0	0
Iraq	355	190	160	0	0	0
Japan	225	85	145	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	45	30	15
Lebanon	155	65	90	20	0	20
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	25	15	10
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	370	165	200
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	30	15	15
Taiwan	310	140	170	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	105	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	625	320	305
Americas	1,240	665	575	90	55	35
Brazil	35	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	185	100	85	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	25	20	0
Europe	910	460	455	130	60	65
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	25	20	10
Africa	1,250	620	625	15	10	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	10	10	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	0	30	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	380	335	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	10	10	0
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	390	190	200
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	645	330	315	115	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	235	260	10	0	10
Philippines	1,010	445	565	205	100	105
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	30	20	10
Taiwan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	0	0	0
Australia	65	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	91,010	45,660	45,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	6,190	3,070	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	13,145	6,445	6,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	71,675	36,145	35,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	3,045	1,480	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	1,800	955	845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	710	470	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	1,090	485	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	1,000	390	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	225	125	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	91,010	45,660	45,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	18,680	9,195	9,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	18,395	9,065	9,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	6,245	2,845	3,405
Métis	1,530	720	810	12,105	6,205	5,900
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	170	60	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	72,330	36,465	35,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	91,010	45,660	45,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	5,885	2,675	3,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	85,125	42,990	42,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	91,010	45,665	45,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	4,565	2,175	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	4,405	2,080	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	2,885	1,330	1,555
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	1,515	750	770
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	14,030	7,005	7,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	13,235	6,610	6,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	4,145	1,970	2,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	9,045	4,630	4,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	790	390	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	750	370	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	72,415	36,480	35,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	91,010	45,660	45,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	1,740	900	840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	315	170	145
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	140	80	60
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	280	110	170
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	515	245	270
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	105	55	50
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	85	50	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	25	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Korean	1,885	975	910	50	35	15
Japanese	650	315	325	65	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	100	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	89,270	44,760	44,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	91,010	45,660	45,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	18,595	9,180	9,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	7,955	3,765	4,190
Inuit	25	15	10	100	45	55
Métis	1,840	850	990	11,490	5,855	5,635
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	20,675	10,275	10,390
Acadian	150	70	80	75	50	20
American	2,095	960	1,140	645	355	285
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	20,225	10,005	10,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	76,065	38,180	37,885
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	39,025	19,530	19,500
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	22,985	11,360	11,625
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	12,710	6,250	6,460
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	19,475	9,575	9,900
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	1,410	720	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	1,470	750	720
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	12,325	6,035	6,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	12,320	6,030	6,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	24,610	12,455	12,155
Austrian	1,510	665	850	1,275	675	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	645	380	265	1,280	640	640
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	4,570	2,295	2,275
Flemish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	19,130	9,705	9,430
Luxembourger	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swiss	795	375	425	455	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	12,740	6,310	6,435
Danish	1,825	835	985	805	440	365
Finnish	525	230	295	330	165	165
Icelandic	575	265	310	7,550	3,800	3,750
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	2,155	960	1,190
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	2,820	1,315	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	30,340	15,355	14,980
Bulgarian	165	90	70	30	15	10
Byelorussian	85	30	60	45	30	15
Czech	735	365	375	415	185	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	220	90	125
Estonian	140	75	65	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	885	435	450
Latvian	75	35	40	270	150	115
Lithuanian	275	155	125	120	60	60
Moldovan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	11,100	5,595	5,505
Romanian	1,515	765	750	540	230	315
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	2,810	1,435	1,380
Slovak	655	360	295	145	85	55
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	22,180	11,170	11,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	20	25
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	3,035	1,500	1,535
Albanian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	100	60	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	300	230	130	70	60
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	230	215	125	50	75
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	1,490	710	785
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	30	0	20
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	850	445	410
Serbian	250	145	110	40	15	25
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	120	45	50	30	25
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	320	160	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	100	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	630	340	290	450	250	205
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	225	105	115	320	190	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	305	130	170
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	15	0	15
Jamaican	720	365	360	115	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	100	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Brazilian	205	85	120	10	0	10
Chilean	350	170	180	40	15	15
Colombian	875	420	460	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	55	45	10	0	10
Guyanese	105	60	40	60	40	20
Hispanic	125	50	70	10	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	855	395	460	250	130	120
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	100	40	65
Peruvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	265	130	130	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	260	95	160
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	30	15	20
Akan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	50	10	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	405	215	195	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,095	580	515	65	30	35
Algerian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	25	10	0	0
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	20	15	10
Libyan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	10	10
Tunisian	35	30	0	20	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	85	30	55
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	10	10	0
Ethiopian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
South African	325	160	165	65	20	45
Tanzanian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	50	30	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	85	30	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	70	30	40
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	1,720	940	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	375	190	185
Afghan	500	280	230	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	35	20	20
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	10	0	0
Iraqi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	745	375	370	175	110	65
Palestinian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	250	85	160	125	40	80
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turk	280	145	140	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	15	0	15
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	370	200	170
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	310	165	145
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	30	20	10
Punjabi	260	135	130	45	30	15
Sinhalese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	35	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	990	550	440
Burmese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	230	125	100
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	575	290	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	20	10	0
Japanese	940	430	505	100	75	30
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	50	35	15
Laotian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	45	110	10	10	0
Mongolian	160	80	80	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	20	15	0
Oceania origins	715	370	350	80	45	35
Australian	500	285	215	40	20	25
New Zealander	105	55	50	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	0	0	0
Fijian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	38,020	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	32,355	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	5,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	36,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	38,020	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	2,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	16,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	7,635	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	7,390	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	5,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	11,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	38,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	37,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	37,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	38,020	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	8,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	12,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	5,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	4,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	2,120	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	34,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	22,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	38,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	7,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	8,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	6,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	3,850	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	35,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	30,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	5,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	30,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	959	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	250,799	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	287,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	5,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	32.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	76,205	38,070	38,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	17,920	10,025	7,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	23,185	11,140	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	35,095	16,910	18,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	8,600	6,275	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	3,675	2,095	1,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	4,920	4,185	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	14,965	5,945	9,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	2,520	1,000	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	9,010	3,690	5,320
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	6,715	2,575	4,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	870	330	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	190	115	75
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	1,055	570	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	180	105	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	47,660	23,570	24,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	7,245	4,530	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	14,785	7,160	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	25,630	11,890	13,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	5,785	4,240	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	2,435	1,355	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	3,345	2,885	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	11,320	4,425	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	1,775	690	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	6,750	2,535	4,215
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	5,150	1,885	3,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	595	165	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	155	90	60
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	730	335	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	120	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	76,205	38,070	38,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	41,105	21,160	19,945
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	3,220	750	2,465
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	3,225	750	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	700	330	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	170	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	530	200	335
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	1,050	435	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	165	30	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	325	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	230	130	100
54. History	315	165	155	165	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	2,395	710	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	140	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	675	35	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	390	55	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	380	90	290
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	740	450	290
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	6,185	1,770	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	615	130	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	5,535	1,630	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	850	470	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	310	175	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	245	135	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	180	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	100	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	680	325	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	580	295	280
25. Library science	150	20	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	9,460	9,030	435
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	45	30	15
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	635	590	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	1,535	1,380	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	2,565	2,540	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	3,545	3,430	115
48. Precision production	585	565	20	1,140	1,060	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	1,330	975	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	990	750	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	340	225	120
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	6,590	780	5,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	265	110	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	6,285	645	5,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	2,620	1,330	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	1,355	220	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	515	405	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	705	665	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	47,655	23,570	24,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	22,030	11,685	10,345
Education	3,755	705	3,050	2,050	400	1,655
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	2,050	395	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	500	225	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	100	70	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	395	150	245
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	695	265	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	110	10	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	240	100	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	145	75	70
54. History	255	130	125	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	1,855	500	1,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	95	15	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	510	30	480
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	355	55	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	35	15	15
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	290	65	230
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	545	315	230
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	4,630	1,250	3,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	4,135	1,170	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	575	290	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	220	115	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	160	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	560	260	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	495	245	245
25. Library science	115	25	90	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	6,745	6,410	340
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	35	25	15
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	465	420	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	1,150	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	1,780	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	2,525	2,440	85
48. Precision production	450	440	10	800	745	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	1,055	725	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	770	550	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	285	170	115
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	4,985	565	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	180	65	110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	4,785	480	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	1,975	1,005	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	1,000	165	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	430	320	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	530	500	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	76,200	38,075	38,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	41,105	21,165	19,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	35,095	16,910	18,190
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	33,125	15,890	17,230
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	29,365	13,745	15,620
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	3,760	2,150	1,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	1,975	1,020	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	510	310	200
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	195	80	110
India	1,920	860	1,060	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	360	190	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	10	0	0
France	125	70	50	10	10	0
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	755	370	390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	47,655	23,570	24,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	22,030	11,685	10,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	25,630	11,890	13,740
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	24,310	11,270	13,045
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	21,695	9,850	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	2,615	1,420	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	1,320	615	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	345	180	165
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	175	75	105
India	1,630	720	910	130	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	15	10	10
France	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	460	210	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	76,205	38,070	38,135
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	48,295	25,845	22,445
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	45,200	23,805	21,395
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	3,095	2,040	1,055
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	27,910	12,220	15,685
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	63.4	67.9	58.9
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	59.3	62.5	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	6.4	7.9	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	76,200	38,070	38,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	24,485	10,445	14,040
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	51,720	27,630	24,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	27,600	16,000	11,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	24,125	11,630	12,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.8	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	48,295	25,850	22,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	440	230	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	47,850	25,615	22,235
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	40,930	20,995	19,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	6,920	4,620	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	48,295	25,845	22,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	445	230	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	47,850	25,620	22,240
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	6,190	4,015	2,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	6,565	1,550	5,010
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	2,085	1,620	460
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	3,550	500	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	5,815	1,590	4,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	9,065	3,485	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	10,490	9,930	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	1,970	1,480	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	1,455	1,235	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	48,295	25,845	22,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	440	235	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	47,855	25,620	22,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	3,440	2,495	945
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	470	425	40
22 Utilities	980	685	290	1,070	870	200
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	5,395	4,760	635
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	3,070	2,405	665
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	1,625	1,210	410
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	4,820	2,250	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	2,975	2,420	560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	630	280	355
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,305	290	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	495	225	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	1,605	800	805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	1,425	875	550
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	3,405	880	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	6,615	870	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	960	465	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	2,500	835	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	2,080	1,135	945
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	3,955	2,120	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	45,200	23,805	21,395
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	4,700	2,695	2,005
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	110	75	35
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	6,400	4,985	1,415
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	33,995	16,055	17,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	33,995	16,055	17,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	9,580	3,915	5,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	8,110	3,375	4,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	16,070	8,595	7,475
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	235	175	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	40,390	21,040	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	35,220	18,685	16,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	2,165	930	1,235
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	380	135	245
Walked	990	385	605	1,775	715	1,060
Bicycle	515	410	110	240	140	100
Other method	1,070	695	375	605	425	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	40,390	21,040	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	12,280	5,255	7,025
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	10,050	4,940	5,105
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	9,065	5,265	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	4,935	2,910	2,030
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	4,065	2,665	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	40,390	21,040	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	2,770	1,915	860
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	9,440	6,110	3,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	11,890	6,435	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	8,145	2,885	5,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	3,085	1,125	1,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	5,055	2,565	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	53,295	28,375	24,925
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	53,060	28,275	24,790
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	52,920	28,190	24,730
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	52,695	28,125	24,570
French	250	65	185	225	65	160
Non-official languages	715	330	380	145	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	135	80	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	110	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	25	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	80	40	40
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	355	175	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	235	100	130
English and French	145	50	95	70	25	50
English and non-official language	695	310	390	150	70	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	53,295	28,370	24,925
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	52,150	27,880	24,270
English	480	170	310	205	70	135
French	750	315	435	505	175	325
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	430	250	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	375	220	150
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	90,205	45,250	44,955
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	81,705	41,115	40,595
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	8,500	4,135	4,360
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	3,245	1,520	1,725
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	5,250	2,620	2,635
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	5,055	2,515	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	4,475	2,240	2,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	580	275	305
External migrants	1,560	755	800	195	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	86,430	43,335	43,100
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	61,610	31,255	30,355
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	24,820	12,075	12,745
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	9,115	4,455	4,660
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	15,700	7,620	8,080
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	15,115	7,335	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	13,465	6,525	6,935
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	1,660	810	850
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	585	285	300