Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	665	330	335
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	235	95	145
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	30	10	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	175	55	120
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	260	110	155
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	85	30	50	5	0	0
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	1,815	880	940	45	30	20
English and French	890	415	475	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	1,715	820	890	40	25	15
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	50	25	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bilen	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oromo	55	30	25	5	5	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	40	20	20
Amharic	195	85	115	5	0	0
Arabic	1,740	910	835	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	50	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	355	395	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	130	65	60
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	20	10	10
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	185	170	5	0	0
Tamil	235	115	125	10	5	0
Telugu	130	60	75	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	505	260	245
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	505	255	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	150	65	80	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	895	420	475	10	10	5
Russian	925	410	515	450	235	220
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	230	120	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	170	200	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	150	75	70	15	5	5
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	300	155	150	25	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,245	605	640	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	55	55	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	125	70	60
Bengali	745	370	375	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	305	300	5	0	0
Hindi	735	350	380	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	110	55	55
Sindhi	210	100	105	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	100	55	50
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	10	5	0
Portuguese	340	175	165	10	10	5
Romanian	590	295	295	0	0	0
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	10	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	40	20	25
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	30	15	15
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	10	5	5
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	15	5	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	260	120	140
English and French	315	150	165	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	250	110	140
French and non-official language	90	35	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	755	380	380	15	10	5
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	5	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	40	20	20
Amharic	95	45	55	5	0	0
Arabic	860	430	435	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	50	25	20
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	15	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	10	5	5
Telugu	80	30	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	335	170	165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	335	175	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	5	5	0
Russian	530	245	285	295	155	145
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	10	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	160	80	80
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	100	55	50
Bengali	480	235	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	155	145	5	5	0
Hindi	320	165	160	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	85	45	45
Sindhi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,285	630	650	10	5	0
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	70	35	35
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	145	75	75	5	0	5
Romanian	305	155	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	30	15	15
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	15	5	5
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	5	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	10	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	725	330	400
English and French	240	115	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	715	325	390
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	1,125	525	600
French	1,280	540	740	25	15	15
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	20	5	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	1,925	930	995
English and French	75	40	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	85	80	25	20	10
French and non-official language	120	50	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	410	180	225
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	410	185	225
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	520	260	255
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	630	245	385	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	415	190	230
65 years and over	400	165	240	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	190	65	125
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	65	45	20
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	65	45	20
Amharic	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	20	15	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	60	55	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	990	485	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	150	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	70	150	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	25	15	15
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tamil	490	255	235	0	0	0
Telugu	190	90	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	705	350	355
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	710	350	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	10	0	10
Bulgarian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	65	0	10	0
Czech	220	115	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	910	440	470	10	10	0
Russian	1,280	645	630	680	345	340
Serbian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	305	145	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	270	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	190	105	90	50	20	30
Danish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	475	230	245	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,880	905	975	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Swedish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	735	335	400
Greek	130	80	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	170	65	105
Bengali	840	415	425	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	90	40	50
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	105	40	70
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	0	0	0
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	25	0	20
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	460	300	155
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	265	10	10	0
Romanian	830	430	400	0	0	0
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	300	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	240	115	130	25	15	10
Wolof	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	750	385	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	30	15	15
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	30	15	15
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	15	10	10
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	140	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	200	85	115	0	0	0
Colombia	620	280	340	10	10	0
El Salvador	195	95	95	0	0	0
Guyana	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	45	30	20	20	10	15
Jamaica	300	150	155	0	0	0
Mexico	490	240	260	1,530	755	775
Peru	100	35	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	345	170	175
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	10	0	10
Croatia	60	35	30	0	0	0
France	125	60	60	0	0	0
Germany	685	355	330	390	180	215
Greece	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	145	70	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italy	365	185	180	0	0	0
Netherlands	305	180	130	0	0	0
Poland	675	305	365	0	0	0
Portugal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romania	655	345	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	200	230	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	300	120	175	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	25	25	0
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	95	55	40
Algeria	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	515	265	250	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	90	135	0	0	0
Kenya	410	195	210	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	0	0	0
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	50	35	10
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	685	310	375
Afghanistan	420	230	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	465	245	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	0	0	0
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	10	10	0
Iraq	355	190	160	0	0	0
Japan	225	85	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	30	15	10
Lebanon	155	65	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	10	10	10
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	310	140	170	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	770	385	385
Americas	1,240	665	575	235	90	140
Brazil	35	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	185	100	85	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	25	10	25
Europe	910	460	455	145	100	45
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	55	60	45	20
Ukraine	75	30	40	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	20	25	0
Africa	1,250	620	625	45	30	15
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	380	335	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	0	0	0
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	345	165	180
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	645	330	315	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	235	260	0	0	0
Philippines	1,010	445	565	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	0	0	0
Australia	65	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	160	65	90
Métis	1,530	720	810	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	195	85	110
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	45	25	20
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	45	35	10
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	140	70	65
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	60	30	30
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	30	10	20
Korean	1,885	975	910	50	30	25
Japanese	650	315	325	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	160	65	100
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,840	850	990	240	80	160
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	150	70	80	0	0	0
American	2,095	960	1,140	60	25	30
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	945	445	505
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	540	240	300
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	235	115	115
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	365	180	190
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	60	25	30
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	245	110	140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	1,510	665	850	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	380	265	20	0	15
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	1,635	790	850
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	375	425	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	115	60	50
Danish	1,825	835	985	40	30	10
Finnish	525	230	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	575	265	310	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	35	15	20
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	165	90	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	45	30	15
Czech	735	365	375	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	0	0	0
Estonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	10	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	155	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	60	35	20	10	15
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	180	75	105
Romanian	1,515	765	750	0	0	0
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	655	360	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	35	15	15
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	155	75	75
Albanian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	100	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	525	300	230	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	230	215	20	10	10
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	25	15	10
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	20	10	10
Serbian	250	145	110	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	120	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	630	340	290	35	15	25
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	225	105	115	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	65	45	25
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	15	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	35	20	15
Jamaican	720	365	360	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	80	60	20
Brazilian	205	85	120	10	0	0
Chilean	350	170	180	0	0	0
Colombian	875	420	460	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	50	70	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	855	395	460	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	75	25	45
Peruvian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	265	130	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	15	10	0
Akan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	50	10	10	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	405	215	195	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,095	580	515	20	0	10
Algerian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	25	0	0	0
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	60	45	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	30	10	20
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	15	15	0
Ethiopian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
South African	325	160	165	15	15	0
Tanzanian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	30	15	20
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	220	90	125
Afghan	500	280	230	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	10	0	0
Iraqi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	745	375	370	10	0	10
Palestinian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	85	160	0	10	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	70	35	30	55	25	30
Turk	280	145	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	0	0	10
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	150	75	75
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	30	10	20
Punjabi	260	135	130	30	15	15
Sinhalese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	270	145	125
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	35	25	15
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	160	85	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japanese	940	430	505	0	10	0
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	55	30	25
Laotian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	45	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	15	10	10
Thai	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	20	15	10
Oceania origins	715	370	350	0	0	0
Australian	500	285	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	0	0	0
Fijian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	35	15	20
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	35	15	20
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	505	175	325
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	75	35	40
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	125	70	55
54. History	315	165	155	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	45	40	0
25. Library science	150	20	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	155	145	15
48. Precision production	585	565	20	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	20	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	3,755	705	3,050	390	140	250
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	60	35	25
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	90	50	45
54. History	255	130	125	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	40	40	0
25. Library science	115	25	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	110	105	0
48. Precision production	450	440	10	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	0	10	0
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	20	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	50	30	20
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	80	45	40
India	1,920	860	1,060	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	0	0	0
France	125	70	50	0	0	0
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	30	10	20
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	80	40	40
India	1,630	720	910	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	0	0	0
France	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	15	15	0
22 Utilities	980	685	290	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	130	65	65
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	285	130	155
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	335	195	140
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	70	35	40
Walked	990	385	605	240	85	155
Bicycle	515	410	110	160	120	40
Other method	1,070	695	375	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	250	65	185	0	0	0
Non-official languages	715	330	380	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	195	135	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	175	115	60
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	355	175	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	135	70	65
English and French	145	50	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	695	310	390	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	480	170	310	120	80	40
French	750	315	435	35	10	30
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	880	525	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	885	525	355
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	1,200	615	590
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	950	460	485
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	80	40	45
External migrants	1,560	755	800	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	355	200	150
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	875	460	410