Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	5	0	5	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	85	30	50	975	435	540
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	1,815	880	940	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	890	415	475	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	1,715	820	890	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Dakota	10	0	5	35	10	25
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	5	5	125	70	55
Oromo	55	30	25	335	170	165
Somali	15	5	10	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	195	85	115	1,520	745	775
Arabic	1,740	910	835	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	525	300	215
Maltese	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	90	50	40	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	265	125	140
Vietnamese	750	355	395	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	15	5	15	155	65	85
Cebuano	105	45	60	930	425	505
Fijian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	355	155	205
Ilocano	80	35	45	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	135	65	75	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	600	290	305
Pangasinan	5	0	5	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	60	70
Creole languages	75	45	30	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	1,165	610	555
Kannada	40	15	25	85	45	35
Malayalam	350	185	170	520	265	250
Tamil	235	115	125	410	210	200
Telugu	130	60	75	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	165	80	85	300	150	155
Armenian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	45	20	25	110	50	65
Latvian	15	5	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	65	25	35
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	70	40	30	555	280	275
Bulgarian	145	75	70	125	60	60
Croatian	130	65	65	835	390	445
Czech	150	65	80	425	210	220
Macedonian	10	5	5	135	65	70
Polish	895	420	475	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	925	410	515	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	100	45	50	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	235	110	120
Slovak	230	120	110	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	220	95	120
Ukrainian	370	170	200	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	150	75	70	150	80	70
Danish	65	30	35	165	75	85
Dutch	300	155	150	1,230	590	640
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	10
German	1,245	605	640	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	10	10	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	20	10	15	55	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	110	55	55	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	745	370	375	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	610	305	300	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	735	350	380	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	0
Konkani	45	25	20	25	20	15
Marathi	95	45	50	105	65	40
Nepali	100	50	50	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	210	100	105	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	620	320	300
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	25	15	10	395	200	190
Pashto	105	55	50	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	605	305	305	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	340	175	165	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	590	295	295	530	255	275
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	370	130	235	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,665	790	880	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	20	15	5	35	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	30	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	40	15	25
Igbo	140	70	75	270	150	125
Lingala	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	230	115	115
Shona	55	25	30	85	40	45
Swahili	55	30	25	820	390	425
Wolof	15	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	285	150	135	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	380	205	175
Dinka	10	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	215	120	95
Sign languages	30	20	10	315	175	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	65	30	35	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	10	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	560	280	280
Burmese	25	10	15	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	5	415	205	210
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	1,010	480	525
Lao	25	15	10	805	405	395
Thai	45	15	35	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	15	15
Turkish	100	55	45	185	105	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages	300	145	155	1,060	470	590
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	280	135	145	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	120	70	50
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	315	150	165	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	90	35	50	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	755	380	380	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	45	20	20	205	90	115
Somali	0	5	5	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	95	45	55	875	435	440
Arabic	860	430	435	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	55	25	25	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	380	175	200	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	5	5	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	70
Ilocano	35	10	25	370	175	195
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	580	280	295
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	190	100	90	255	125	135
Tamil	125	55	70	205	100	105
Telugu	80	30	45	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	45	25	20	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	280	140	140
Bulgarian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Croatian	35	15	15	275	115	160
Czech	55	25	30	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	75	35	45
Polish	390	190	200	1,655	735	925
Russian	530	245	285	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	40	20	20	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	35	50
Slovak	115	60	55	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	90	45	45	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	255	120	135	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	90	45	45	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	480	235	245	660	375	290
Gujarati	300	155	145	1,315	670	645
Hindi	320	165	160	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	5
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	15
Nepali	40	25	15	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	85	40	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	340	180	160
Urdu	1,285	630	650	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	5	0	5	255	125	135
Pashto	75	40	30	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	975	415	555
Portuguese	145	75	75	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	305	155	145	210	95	110
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	190	80	110	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	1,245	585	660	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	100	55	50
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	465	225	245
Wolof	10	0	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	25
Sign languages	25	25	5	395	220	175
American Sign Language	5	5	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	15	5	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	445	225	220
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	495	230	260
Lao	5	0	5	400	195	200
Thai	10	5	5	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	10	5
Turkish	40	25	20	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages	105	45	55	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	105	45	55	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	240	115	125	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	35	20	20	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	1,280	540	740	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	20	5	15	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	75	40	35	250	125	125
English and non-official language	165	85	80	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	120	50	65	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	630	245	385	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	400	165	240	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dakota	15	10	10	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	30	20	15	75	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	35	20	20	530	270	265
Somali	35	10	25	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	260	125	130	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	10	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	115	60	55	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	325	180	140
Vietnamese	990	485	505	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	215	70	150	1,200	595	605
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	395	165	230
Ilocano	150	65	90	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	910	405	505
Pangasinan	10	10	10	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	55	80
Creole languages	230	110	120	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	1,295	610	685
Kannada	110	50	60	160	85	70
Malayalam	420	220	200	480	190	290
Tamil	490	255	235	570	280	290
Telugu	190	90	95	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	215	105	110	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	70	35	35	165	85	85
Latvian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	60	30	25	100	50	50
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	150	90	60	810	400	415
Bulgarian	125	70	50	135	80	55
Croatian	140	70	65	1,330	620	710
Czech	220	115	100	535	235	300
Macedonian	45	20	20	125	70	55
Polish	910	440	470	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	1,280	645	630	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	145	70	70	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	180	70	110
Slovak	305	145	160	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	255	100	160
Ukrainian	505	235	270	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	45	20	15	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	190	105	90	275	125	150
Danish	80	40	45	160	60	100
Dutch	475	230	245	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,880	905	975	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	10	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	35	20	10	155	60	95
Swedish	50	25	20	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	130	80	50	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	840	415	425	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	15	0
Konkani	60	30	30	35	25	10
Marathi	175	85	85	220	130	95
Nepali	80	35	45	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	270	120	145	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	870	465	405
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	15	0	10	570	280	295
Pashto	165	75	90	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,125	545	585	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	515	255	265	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	830	430	400	665	345	325
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	620	300	320	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Korean	1,835	930	910	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	50	20	30
Mongolian	80	30	40	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	25	15	0	90	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	310	165	145	620	315	310
Lingala	10	10	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	150
Shona	40	20	20	195	80	115
Swahili	240	115	130	1,820	965	860
Wolof	70	25	45	150	85	70
Yoruba	750	385	365	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	230	120	110
Sign languages	145	50	95	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	60	20	45	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	85	45	40	45	25	20
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	665	300	365
Burmese	40	10	25	185	120	65
Karenic languages	10	0	10	465	200	260
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	1,400	645	755
Lao	40	20	25	1,040	480	560
Thai	30	20	15	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	55	25	30
Turkish	150	85	65	295	155	140
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	15	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	15	25
Uralic languages	325	150	175	1,190	555	630
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	80
Hungarian	305	140	165	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	200	85	115	385	150	230
Colombia	620	280	340	535	240	290
El Salvador	195	95	95	1,490	795	695
Guyana	75	35	40	1,060	480	585
Haiti	45	30	20	75	45	35
Jamaica	300	150	155	1,570	725	845
Mexico	490	240	260	735	375	360
Peru	100	35	60	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	1,015	510	505
Croatia	60	35	30	855	370	485
France	125	60	60	470	250	225
Germany	685	355	330	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	35	25	10	770	420	355
Hungary	145	70	75	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	400	190	215
Italy	365	185	180	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	305	180	130	1,020	545	475
Poland	675	305	365	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	95	40	55	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	655	345	315	625	305	320
Russian Federation	420	200	230	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	325	170	155
Ukraine	300	120	175	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	115	55	65	105	55	50
Egypt	515	265	250	890	485	410
Ethiopia	225	90	135	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	410	195	210	895	440	455
Morocco	25	10	10	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	40	15	25	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	420	230	195	610	280	330
Bangladesh	465	245	220	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	1,370	660	715
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	1,035	570	465
Iraq	355	190	160	835	450	390
Japan	225	85	145	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	155	65	90	220	145	75
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	695	325	370
Taiwan	310	140	170	190	95	90
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	1,240	665	575	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	35	15	25	90	35	60
Colombia	185	100	85	80	25	55
Cuba	10	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	20	30	245	130	110
Mexico	220	110	105	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	570	230	340
Europe	910	460	455	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	30	15	15	80	40	45
Germany	25	10	15	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	130	75	55
Romania	85	35	50	60	30	30
Russian Federation	65	15	55	725	330	395
Ukraine	75	30	40	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	855	455	395
Africa	1,250	620	625	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	40	20	20	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	80	80	380	200	180
Eritrea	15	10	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	35	0	30	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	720	380	335	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	90	30	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,370	715	655
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	105	50	50	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	150	80	65
India	645	330	315	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	405	215	185
Iraq	85	45	45	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	10	585	335	255
Japan	25	0	20	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	35	20	15	115	80	35
Nepal	10	10	0	205	70	140
Pakistan	495	235	260	1,415	745	670
Philippines	1,010	445	565	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	535	260	275
Taiwan	45	25	25	15	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	15	35	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	130	75	55
Australia	65	55	15	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	1,530	720	810	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	1,885	975	910	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	650	315	325	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	25	15	10	470	220	245
Métis	1,840	850	990	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	150	70	80	415	195	220
American	2,095	960	1,140	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	30	10	15	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	10	0	10	65	35	30
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	10	0	10	115	80	35
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	1,510	665	850	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	380	265	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	20	15	10	520	200	320
Frisian	30	15	15	85	45	30
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	30	15	15	80	35	45
Swiss	795	375	425	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	1,825	835	985	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	525	230	295	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	575	265	310	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	165	90	70	275	150	120
Byelorussian	85	30	60	605	290	310
Czech	735	365	375	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	1,210	585	630
Estonian	140	75	65	165	70	95
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	75	35	40	825	375	445
Lithuanian	275	155	125	975	460	510
Moldovan	90	60	35	250	130	120
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	1,515	765	750	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	655	360	295	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	705	320	385
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	220	105	115	395	215	180
Bosnian	155	100	60	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	525	300	230	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	445	230	215	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	15	10	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	100	40	60	215	110	105
Maltese	30	20	15	230	110	120
Montenegrin	10	10	10	35	10	30
Portuguese	735	350	390	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	250	145	110	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	15	0	0	205	80	120
Slovenian	165	120	45	890	430	465
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	630	340	290	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	30	20	10	95	65	30
Jewish	225	105	115	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	15	10	60	30	25
Barbadian	60	40	20	640	330	310
Bermudan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	90	55	35	235	110	125
Dominican	10	10	0	245	125	115
Grenadian	10	0	10	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	135	50	85
Jamaican	720	365	360	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	60	20	40
St. Lucian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	490	265	225
Arawak	30	10	25	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	30	30	450	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Brazilian	205	85	120	690	305	385
Chilean	350	170	180	1,260	590	670
Colombian	875	420	460	805	385	425
Costa Rican	30	20	10	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	80	55	30
Guatemalan	100	55	45	445	205	245
Guyanese	105	60	40	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	125	50	70	300	130	175
Honduran	25	15	10	75	40	30
Maya	10	0	0	140	95	45
Mexican	855	395	460	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	295	150	150
Panamanian	15	0	10	40	10	35
Paraguayan	15	10	10	480	275	210
Peruvian	120	55	65	265	100	170
Salvadorean	265	130	130	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	730	375	355	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	735	370	365
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	35	25	10	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	25	15	10
Beninese	35	10	25	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	100	40	60	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	85	35	50	1,545	770	775
Edo	20	15	0	125	80	40
Ewe	30	15	15	15	0	10
Gabonese	15	10	10	25	20	0
Gambian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	320	180	140	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	405	215	195	415	200	220
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	315	150	165
Togolese	10	0	10	115	55	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	410	235	175	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	495	230	265
North African origins	1,095	580	515	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	95	35	55	95	35	60
Berber	50	20	25	135	80	50
Coptic	50	20	30	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	770	405	370	1,160	610	545
Libyan	45	30	20	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	55	30	30	300	145	150
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	35	30	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	15	10	10	30	25	10
Amhara	15	10	10	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	150	85	65
Burundian	10	0	10	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	210	105	105	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	260	125	140	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	15	10	15	10	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	285	140	150
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	40	10	105	50	50
Oromo	20	0	10	320	190	130
Rwandan	10	0	10	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	65	20	45	1,710	895	820
South African	325	160	165	380	175	205
Tanzanian	45	10	30	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	40	20	15	170	80	90
Zambian	50	30	15	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	260	120	140
Zulu	0	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	425	220	205
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	500	280	230	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	1,535	835	700
Armenian	45	20	25	355	175	180
Assyrian	20	15	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	55	35	25
Georgian	20	10	15	105	55	50
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	375	195	180	910	475	440
Israeli	40	15	25	720	370	345
Jordanian	125	60	65	210	95	120
Kazakh	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kurd	20	15	10	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	745	375	370	980	490	485
Palestinian	210	110	100	545	290	255
Pashtun	15	10	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Syrian	250	85	160	900	445	455
Tajik	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tatar	70	35	30	145	70	75
Turk	280	145	140	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	15	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	60	40	20
Yemeni	55	20	35	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	220	130	95
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	850	490	365
Bengali	110	60	55	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	60	85
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	35	15	20	50	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	150	80	70
Kashmiri	70	35	35	15	10	10
Nepali	75	35	40	490	240	255
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	260	135	130	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	65	30	40	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	1,025	510	510
Tamil	55	30	25	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	40	15	25	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	500	265	225
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	420	215	205
Japanese	940	430	505	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	10	0	10	450	200	250
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	110	55	55	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	160	45	110	430	215	210
Mongolian	160	80	80	130	55	80
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	115	75	45
Thai	50	25	20	610	275	340
Tibetan	65	25	40	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	430	215	215
Oceania origins	715	370	350	965	460	510
Australian	500	285	215	640	280	355
New Zealander	105	55	50	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	195	105	90
Fijian	55	10	50	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	315	165	155	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	730	205	520
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	150	20	130	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	585	565	20	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	3,095	2,830	265
Other	10	0	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	3,755	705	3,050	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	1,535	890	640
54. History	255	130	125	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	640	190	450
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	115	25	90	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	450	440	10	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	2,435	2,230	200
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	1,920	860	1,060	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	125	70	50	310	180	130
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	1,630	720	910	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	115	60	50	275	160	115
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	630	500	125
22 Utilities	980	685	290	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	990	385	605	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	515	410	110	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	1,070	695	375	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	250	65	185	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	715	330	380	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	10	0	10	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	45	30	15
Russian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	645	430	215
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	175	65	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	355	175	180	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	210	100	110	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	145	50	95	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	695	310	390	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	480	170	310	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	750	315	435	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	55	15	35	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	1,560	755	800	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	52,870	26,410	26,465