Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Medicine Hat, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 63,260 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,005 ... ... 40 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.4 ... ... -75.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 27,970 ... ... 18 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,652 ... ... 4 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 564.6 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 112.04 ... ... 0.42 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 63,260 30,840 32,415 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,160 5,680 5,485 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,655 1,880 1,780 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,865 1,980 1,885 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,630 1,820 1,810 x x x
15 to 64 years 40,875 20,240 20,640 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,610 1,840 1,770 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,635 1,860 1,775 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,080 2,025 2,050 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,475 2,210 2,260 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,225 2,105 2,120 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,745 1,875 1,870 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,790 1,890 1,900 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,365 2,115 2,250 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,760 2,330 2,430 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,195 1,990 2,205 x x x
65 years and over 11,225 4,925 6,295 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,425 1,620 1,800 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,515 1,135 1,375 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,970 890 1,080 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,550 685 870 x x x
85 years and over 1,765 600 1,165 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,070 400 665 x x x
90 to 94 years 525 170 355 x x x
95 to 99 years 160 25 135 x x x
100 years and over 15 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.6 18.4 16.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.6 63.7 x x x
65 years and over 17.7 16.0 19.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.8 1.9 3.6 x x x
Average age of the population 41.1 39.9 42.2 x x x
Median age of the population 40.6 39.3 42.0 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 17,105 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 210 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,545 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 520 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,760 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,805 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,185 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,605 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,315 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,710 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 52,095 25,165 26,930 x x x
Married or living common law 30,870 15,410 15,460 x x x
Married 25,595 12,785 12,805 x x x
Living common law 5,275 2,620 2,655 x x x
Not married and not living common law 21,230 9,760 11,475 x x x
Never married 12,335 6,890 5,445 x x x
Separated 1,390 580 810 x x x
Divorced 4,135 1,620 2,510 x x x
Widowed 3,375 670 2,705 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,040 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,125 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,110 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,050 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,410 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,635 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,370 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,050 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 8,360 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,690 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,580 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 860 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 365 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,370 5,515 5,855 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,440 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,100 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,340 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 295 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,915 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,805 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,975 30,400 31,580 x x x
English only 59,360 29,175 30,185 x x x
French only 15 10 5 x x x
English and French 2,325 1,105 1,225 x x x
Neither English nor French 280 115 165 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,980 30,400 31,575 x x x
English 61,045 29,940 31,105 x x x
French 595 315 285 x x x
English and French 60 35 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 275 110 160 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 330 295 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 0.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,980 30,400 31,580 x x x
Single responses 61,435 30,150 31,285 x x x
Official languages 56,400 27,790 28,610 x x x
English 55,705 27,430 28,270 x x x
French 700 360 340 x x x
Non-official languages 5,035 2,360 2,675 x x x
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 15 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,000 2,350 2,650 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 435 225 215 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 30 20 15 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 25 10 15 x x x
Somali 10 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 400 205 200 x x x
Amharic 15 5 10 x x x
Arabic 370 190 185 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 20 x x x
Vietnamese 60 30 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 555 245 310 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 35 10 25 x x x
Fijian 5 0 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 490 220 270 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 90 50 40 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 55 30 25 x x x
Tamil 20 10 10 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,160 1,475 1,685 x x x
Albanian 35 20 15 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 440 205 235 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 440 205 235 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 70 35 35 x x x
Bulgarian 0 5 0 x x x
Croatian 35 20 20 x x x
Czech 15 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 80 35 45 x x x
Russian 50 20 35 x x x
Serbian 20 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Slovak 20 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 115 55 65 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 x x x
Welsh 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,600 735 870 x x x
Afrikaans 55 25 25 x x x
Danish 15 5 15 x x x
Dutch 180 75 105 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 1,325 610 710 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 365 175 190 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 340 170 175 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 55 30 20 x x x
Hindi 45 20 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 70 30 40 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 40 45 x x x
Sindhi 10 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 55 25 30 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 670 320 355 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 65 35 35 x x x
Portuguese 35 15 20 x x x
Romanian 25 15 15 x x x
Spanish 540 250 290 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Japanese 35 10 25 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 70 30 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 0 5 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 25 10 15 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 15 30 x x x
Dinka 15 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 5 20 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 345 170 175 x x x
Chinese languages 325 160 165 x x x
Cantonese 170 85 80 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 135 70 70 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 5 10 x x x
Burmese 5 5 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 50 20 30 x x x
Lao 10 0 5 x x x
Thai 40 20 25 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 65 30 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 50 25 25 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 540 250 295 x x x
English and French 110 60 55 x x x
English and non-official language 415 185 225 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,980 30,400 31,580 x x x
Single responses 61,080 29,975 31,105 x x x
Official languages 59,275 29,110 30,165 x x x
English 59,120 29,040 30,085 x x x
French 150 70 80 x x x
Non-official languages 1,810 870 940 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,805 865 945 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 310 145 160 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 20 5 5 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 290 140 150 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 280 130 150 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 45 25 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 255 115 140 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 5 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 240 110 125 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 35 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 40 20 20 x x x
Tamil 20 5 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 780 385 400 x x x
Albanian 20 10 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 5 x x x
Russian 25 15 10 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Slovak 5 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 70 30 40 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 250 120 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 230 110 120 x x x
Bengali 5 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 30 15 10 x x x
Hindi 30 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 65 30 35 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 20 30 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 40 20 20 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 310 150 160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 5 x x x
Romanian 15 5 5 x x x
Spanish 285 135 145 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 5 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 5 15 x x x
Dinka 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 95 95 x x x
Chinese languages 180 90 90 x x x
Cantonese 90 40 50 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 40 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 5 x x x
Thai 35 15 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 895 420 475 x x x
English and French 55 25 35 x x x
English and non-official language 830 400 440 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,980 30,400 31,580 x x x
None 59,065 29,030 30,035 x x x
English 905 420 480 x x x
French 470 210 260 x x x
Non-official language 1,500 720 780 x x x
Aboriginal 15 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,485 710 775 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 50,590 24,635 25,955 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,790 23,785 25,000 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,819 49,477 28,395 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,810 23,790 25,015 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,446 43,423 26,571 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,995 22,555 22,440 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,600 47,370 25,402 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,285 12,515 18,765 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,430 8,568 6,664 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,820 19,060 17,755 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,289 48,008 26,659 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 50,590 24,630 25,960 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,755 23,715 25,035 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,692 66,230 37,919 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,770 23,715 25,055 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,240 54,010 33,045 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,120 22,485 22,625 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,729 64,769 34,783 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,130 12,290 18,835 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,882 9,296 8,612 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,820 18,945 17,870 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,740 61,044 33,638 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 50,585 24,630 25,960 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,600 8,870 6,735 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,206 67,895 44,865 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,014 79,404 50,697 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.8 92.4 83.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.3 74.0 64.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.2 7.6 17.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 50,585 24,635 25,950 x x x
Without total income 1,795 850 945 x x x
With total income 48,790 23,790 25,005 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.6 96.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,555 1,970 3,580 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,135 2,495 4,635 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,740 2,840 4,905 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,705 2,390 3,320 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,890 2,300 2,590 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,895 2,105 1,790 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,095 1,905 1,185 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,385 1,570 810 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,765 1,180 585 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,480 960 515 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,145 4,065 1,080 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,555 2,690 865 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,590 1,380 210 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,590 24,640 25,950 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,780 845 935 x x x
With after-tax income 48,805 23,790 25,015 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.6 96.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,730 2,015 3,710 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,470 2,605 4,860 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,790 3,290 5,500 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,795 3,005 3,790 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,545 2,920 2,625 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,145 2,510 1,635 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,945 1,955 990 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,120 1,395 725 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,265 4,095 1,175 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,670 1,155 520 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,045 790 250 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,555 2,150 405 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 50,590 24,635 25,955 x x x
Without employment income 13,770 5,575 8,195 x x x
With employment income 36,820 19,065 17,760 x x x
Percentage with employment income 72.8 77.4 68.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,700 2,110 2,590 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,800 1,115 1,685 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,665 1,820 2,845 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,240 1,655 2,585 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,750 1,580 2,170 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,360 1,555 1,805 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,695 1,495 1,200 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,220 1,395 820 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,725 1,190 535 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,665 5,155 1,520 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 980 410 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,275 815 460 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,005 3,360 645 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,806 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,067 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,810 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,825 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,587 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,840 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,408 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,369 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,556 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,589 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,860 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,136 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 295 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 440 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,100 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 320 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 455 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 875 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,435 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,745 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,190 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,067 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,092 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,020 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,798 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,268 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,750 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,978 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,905 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,845 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,091 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,323 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,483 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,689 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,020 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,179 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,276 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,785 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,124 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,800 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,023 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,979 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,375 5,030 5,340 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,826 40,003 29,475 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,912 35,375 27,687 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,370 4,970 5,400 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,198 52,543 40,363 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,135 43,261 35,340 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 28,655 13,200 15,455 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,860 2,250 2,615 x x x
In the second decile 5,735 2,400 3,330 x x x
In the third decile 6,045 2,730 3,315 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,905 2,810 3,095 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,110 3,015 3,100 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 33,060 17,100 15,965 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,080 3,110 2,970 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,485 3,265 3,215 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,680 3,430 3,245 x x x
In the ninth decile 6,945 3,625 3,320 x x x
In the top decile 6,875 3,660 3,215 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 61,710 30,300 31,420 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,255 6,745 6,510 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,370 2,230 2,145 x x x
18 to 64 years 38,445 18,970 19,475 x x x
65 years and over 10,015 4,580 5,430 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,090 3,125 3,970 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,140 1,125 1,025 x x x
0 to 5 years 755 400 355 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,000 1,705 2,295 x x x
65 years and over 945 295 645 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.5 10.3 12.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.1 16.7 15.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.3 17.9 16.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.0 11.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 9.4 6.4 11.9 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,925 1,845 2,080 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,215 640 580 x x x
0 to 5 years 445 230 215 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,530 1,135 1,395 x x x
65 years and over 175 75 105 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.1 6.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 9.5 8.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.2 10.3 10.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.0 7.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.6 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 61,715 30,295 31,420 x x x
Official languages 61,465 30,190 31,280 x x x
English 61,465 30,185 31,275 x x x
French 2,310 1,130 1,175 x x x
Non-official languages 6,240 3,000 3,245 x x x
Aboriginal languages 60 15 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 55 15 40 x x x
Blackfoot 15 10 10 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 30 10 20 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 10 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,190 2,985 3,205 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 430 205 225 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 430 200 225 x x x
Amharic 30 25 10 x x x
Arabic 380 165 215 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 20 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 25 25 x x x
Vietnamese 75 45 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 610 270 340 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 10 10 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 605 260 345 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 120 70 50 x x x
Kannada 0 0 10 x x x
Malayalam 100 65 35 x x x
Tamil 45 25 20 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,095 2,005 2,085 x x x
Albanian 70 35 35 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 620 305 320 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 620 305 315 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 155 70 80 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 10 10 x x x
Czech 40 20 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 85 35 45 x x x
Russian 150 70 80 x x x
Serbian 30 20 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 10 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 140 65 75 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 1,750 825 930 x x x
Afrikaans 125 80 45 x x x
Danish 15 10 0 x x x
Dutch 235 100 140 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,380 650 735 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 15 15 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 55 30 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 400 220 185 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 395 220 180 x x x
Bengali 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 60 35 25 x x x
Hindi 200 105 90 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 20 15 0 x x x
Nepali 55 25 30 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 55 70 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 x x x
Urdu 35 20 20 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,345 680 665 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 105 35 65 x x x
Portuguese 55 30 25 x x x
Romanian 65 35 35 x x x
Spanish 1,145 595 550 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 75 35 45 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 10 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 140 65 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 15 0 10 x x x
Lingala 10 0 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 35 10 25 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 30 30 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 10 20 x x x
Dinka 15 0 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages 80 20 55 x x x
American Sign Language 30 0 35 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 400 210 195 x x x
Chinese languages 400 205 190 x x x
Cantonese 165 95 75 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 235 110 120 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 75 30 35 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 70 35 40 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 75 40 35 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 70 35 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 61,715 30,300 31,415 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,085 28,960 30,120 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,760 6,515 6,245 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,325 22,445 23,880 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,630 1,335 1,290 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 61,710 30,295 31,420 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,650 27,210 28,435 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,320 2,725 2,595 x x x
Before 1981 1,685 840 845 x x x
1981 to 1990 515 275 245 x x x
1991 to 2000 710 385 325 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,195 615 580 x x x
2001 to 2005 550 295 255 x x x
2006 to 2010 645 320 325 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,205 605 605 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 745 365 385 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,320 2,725 2,595 x x x
Under 5 years 660 355 305 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,030 485 545 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,170 575 600 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,085 1,125 965 x x x
45 years and over 365 180 180 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,315 2,720 2,595 x x x
Americas 1,055 500 555 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 105 55 45 x x x
El Salvador 150 80 65 x x x
Guyana 20 0 20 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 20 10 10 x x x
Mexico 125 50 80 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 350 160 190 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 275 140 130 x x x
Europe 2,310 1,275 1,040 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 145 75 65 x x x
Croatia 15 10 10 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Germany 350 195 150 x x x
Greece 25 10 15 x x x
Hungary 40 25 20 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 25 25 x x x
Italy 30 15 20 x x x
Netherlands 175 70 105 x x x
Poland 90 45 45 x x x
Portugal 40 20 20 x x x
Romania 75 40 30 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 90 40 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 975 590 385 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 175 105 70 x x x
Africa 445 230 215 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 55 25 25 x x x
Ethiopia 25 15 10 x x x
Kenya 10 10 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 55 35 20 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 110 60 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 185 80 100 x x x
Asia 1,470 700 770 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 155 95 65 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 25 40 x x x
India 215 120 95 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 x x x
Iraq 30 10 10 x x x
Japan 15 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 25 15 10 x x x
Philippines 500 220 280 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 40 65 x x x
Taiwan 25 10 20 x x x
Viet Nam 80 45 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 195 100 100 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,205 605 605 x x x
Americas 200 90 110 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 50 20 30 x x x
Cuba 45 20 20 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 0 10 x x x
Mexico 25 15 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 0 20 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 25 x x x
Europe 185 120 65 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 55 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 50 30 25 x x x
Africa 50 15 35 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 10 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 10 15 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 x x x
Asia 770 375 395 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 115 70 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 15 0 15 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 10 x x x
Philippines 360 175 185 x x x
Saudi Arabia 15 15 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 110 40 65 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 35 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,290 3,205 3,085 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,575 4,545 5,035 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 45,850 22,555 23,300 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,730 1,930 1,800 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,710 895 805 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 695 470 225 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,015 430 580 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,075 530 545 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 920 480 440 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 20 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,120 1,515 1,610 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,080 1,500 1,580 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,090 480 605 x x x
Métis 1,975 1,010 960 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 58,595 28,780 29,810 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 795 325 470 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,920 29,975 30,945 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 655 315 345 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 640 305 340 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 325 130 195 x x x
Métis single ancestry 315 175 145 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,350 1,630 1,725 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,195 1,545 1,645 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,635 795 840 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,525 735 785 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 80 80 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 70 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 57,700 28,355 29,345 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,220 2,055 2,165 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 630 345 285 x x x
Chinese 535 265 270 x x x
Black 840 450 385 x x x
Filipino 690 305 385 x x x
Latin American 635 305 325 x x x
Arab 225 100 130 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 255 135 120 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 10 20 x x x
Korean 35 10 25 x x x
Japanese 120 35 85 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 55 40 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 140 45 100 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,495 28,240 29,255 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 61,715 30,295 31,415 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,010 1,940 2,070 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,115 1,005 1,110 x x x
Inuit 60 25 35 x x x
Métis 2,005 1,000 1,015 x x x
Other North American origins 17,560 8,615 8,945 x x x
Acadian 25 20 10 x x x
American 1,125 535 585 x x x
Canadian 16,825 8,255 8,570 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 50 25 20 x x x
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 15 10 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 x x x
European origins 48,735 23,780 24,955 x x x
British Isles origins 27,400 13,225 14,175 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 14,915 7,185 7,730 x x x
Irish 9,805 4,480 5,320 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 11,915 5,825 6,080 x x x
Welsh 1,285 595 690 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,580 690 890 x x x
French origins 6,365 2,985 3,375 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,360 2,980 3,375 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 25,320 12,330 12,995 x x x
Austrian 650 370 280 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 435 235 200 x x x
Dutch 2,695 1,350 1,350 x x x
Flemish 20 10 15 x x x
Frisian 0 10 0 x x x
German 22,670 10,950 11,720 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 10 x x x
Swiss 315 180 135 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,055 2,835 3,215 x x x
Danish 835 400 435 x x x
Finnish 285 120 170 x x x
Icelandic 170 65 105 x x x
Norwegian 3,550 1,715 1,840 x x x
Swedish 1,540 670 870 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 305 150 145 x x x
Eastern European origins 11,780 5,790 5,990 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 20 15 10 x x x
Czech 235 125 105 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 165 75 85 x x x
Estonian 20 0 15 x x x
Hungarian 935 425 510 x x x
Latvian 30 10 20 x x x
Lithuanian 75 35 40 x x x
Moldovan 35 25 10 x x x
Polish 2,600 1,205 1,390 x x x
Romanian 735 355 380 x x x
Russian 3,870 1,885 1,985 x x x
Slovak 145 65 85 x x x
Ukrainian 4,815 2,465 2,355 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,600 1,355 1,245 x x x
Albanian 55 30 30 x x x
Bosnian 170 85 85 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 130 75 60 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 140 75 60 x x x
Italian 1,225 640 585 x x x
Kosovar 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 195 105 95 x x x
Serbian 40 20 20 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 25 25 0 x x x
Spanish 520 255 260 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 95 45 45 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 235 105 135 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 115 40 80 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 60 45 x x x
Caribbean origins 425 225 195 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 15 10 10 x x x
Barbadian 25 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 115 75 40 x x x
Dominican 10 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaican 160 85 75 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 15 30 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 840 420 420 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 15 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 0 10 x x x
Chilean 125 75 45 x x x
Colombian 180 90 85 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 20 10 10 x x x
Guyanese 20 0 15 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 235 105 130 x x x
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 x x x
Panamanian 10 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 125 65 60 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 75 45 30 x x x
African origins 835 415 415 x x x
Central and West African origins 125 55 65 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 15 10 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 15 10 10 x x x
Ivorian 15 10 10 x x x
Liberian 35 10 20 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 60 30 25 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 205 90 120 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 10 0 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 85 25 60 x x x
Libyan 10 0 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 100 55 45 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 270 150 120 x x x
Afrikaner 15 0 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 55 30 25 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 15 10 10 x x x
South African 95 60 40 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 10 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 50 15 30 x x x
Zulu 0 10 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 35 25 10 x x x
Other African origins 265 145 125 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 20 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 240 120 120 x x x
Asian origins 2,870 1,330 1,540 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 380 175 205 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 20 10 x x x
Armenian 15 10 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 25 10 15 x x x
Iraqi 35 20 15 x x x
Israeli 25 20 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 10 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 100 35 65 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 150 65 80 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 10 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 695 370 325 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 510 280 230 x x x
Goan 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 65 30 35 x x x
Pakistani 25 10 15 x x x
Punjabi 20 15 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 15 15 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,815 795 1,020 x x x
Burmese 10 10 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 35 35 x x x
Chinese 735 340 390 x x x
Filipino 730 320 410 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 140 35 110 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 10 30 x x x
Laotian 10 0 10 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 60 25 35 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 130 55 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 140 80 55 x x x
Australian 90 50 40 x x x
New Zealander 25 20 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 x x x
Fijian 10 10 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 19,030 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,620 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 22,645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,315 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,645 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,405 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,505 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,790 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,505 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,015 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,470 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 180 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 26,110 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 4,950 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,250 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,055 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,700 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,170 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,160 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,385 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,750 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 510 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,650 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,160 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,595 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,315 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,590 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 870 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,560 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,280 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,280 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,740 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,025 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 978 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,082 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 280,147 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 307,513 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,625 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 920 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 968 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,590 24,625 25,960 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,630 5,385 5,245 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,860 7,905 7,955 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,100 11,335 12,760 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,400 4,150 1,255 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,525 895 630 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,875 3,255 620 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,225 4,045 7,175 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,070 380 695 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,400 2,760 3,645 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,705 1,870 2,840 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 290 110 185 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 140 50 x x x
Master's degree 1,035 525 515 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 120 55 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,355 16,395 16,955 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,620 2,535 2,085 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,080 5,200 4,880 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,660 8,660 9,990 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,880 3,050 835 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 985 610 375 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,895 2,440 460 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,915 3,285 5,630 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 720 275 440 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,140 2,055 3,085 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,840 1,425 2,410 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 220 85 145 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 x x x
Master's degree 815 370 440 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,585 24,630 25,960 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,490 13,295 13,200 x x x
Education 2,000 535 1,465 x x x
13. Education 1,995 535 1,465 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 550 205 345 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 90 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 420 120 305 x x x
Humanities 640 305 335 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 105 40 65 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 55 105 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 145 95 x x x
54. History 55 40 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,545 425 1,115 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 40 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 555 55 505 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 275 85 185 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 235 70 170 x x x
45. Social sciences 340 170 165 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,000 1,400 3,595 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 490 95 400 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,490 1,305 3,185 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 510 310 200 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 100 100 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 50 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 140 110 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 45 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 490 335 155 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 415 310 110 x x x
25. Library science 50 0 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 20 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,200 5,870 330 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 x x x
14. Engineering 475 400 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,225 1,100 125 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,570 1,550 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,090 2,025 65 x x x
48. Precision production 810 775 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 680 405 270 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 430 255 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 150 100 x x x
Health and related fields 4,660 750 3,905 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 130 100 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,335 550 3,785 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 70 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,835 795 1,040 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,005 190 815 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 495 305 185 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 300 265 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,355 16,395 16,955 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,695 7,730 6,965 x x x
Education 1,310 310 1,000 x x x
13. Education 1,310 315 1,000 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 155 285 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 55 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 340 95 240 x x x
Humanities 460 205 255 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 90 35 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 40 95 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 90 65 x x x
54. History 30 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,280 325 950 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 30 35 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 30 435 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 215 70 145 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 195 60 140 x x x
45. Social sciences 290 130 155 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,990 1,085 2,910 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 410 65 345 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,570 1,020 2,550 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 200 165 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 150 65 85 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 30 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 100 70 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 35 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 420 290 135 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 370 265 100 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,795 4,505 290 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 15 x x x
14. Engineering 370 315 60 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,065 955 115 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,180 1,165 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,590 1,540 55 x x x
48. Precision production 555 530 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 305 220 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 315 175 140 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 215 130 85 x x x
Health and related fields 3,595 615 2,975 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 105 80 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,335 460 2,875 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 50 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,470 660 810 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 745 145 600 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 445 270 180 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 270 245 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,585 24,625 25,960 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,485 13,290 13,200 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,100 11,340 12,765 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,895 10,220 11,675 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 16,690 7,850 8,845 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,205 2,380 2,825 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,205 1,115 1,090 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 665 330 335 x x x
Philippines 260 120 140 x x x
India 200 95 110 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 200 130 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 20 25 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 705 350 350 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,355 16,400 16,960 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,700 7,730 6,965 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,660 8,665 9,995 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 16,875 7,815 9,060 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 13,200 6,170 7,025 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,680 1,640 2,040 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,780 855 930 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 475 195 280 x x x
Philippines 245 110 140 x x x
India 195 90 100 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 170 100 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 15 15 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 565 270 295 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 50,590 24,630 25,960 x x x
In the labour force 32,810 17,330 15,485 x x x
Employed 29,530 15,050 14,485 x x x
Unemployed 3,275 2,280 1,000 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,775 7,300 10,475 x x x
Participation rate 64.9 70.4 59.6 x x x
Employment rate 58.4 61.1 55.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 10.0 13.2 6.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 50,590 24,630 25,955 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,800 6,365 9,430 x x x
Worked 34,790 18,260 16,525 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,060 9,200 6,855 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,730 9,060 9,670 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.9 41.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,810 17,325 15,485 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 470 270 205 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 32,345 17,060 15,285 x x x
Employee 28,955 14,855 14,105 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,390 2,210 1,180 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,810 17,330 15,485 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 470 270 200 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 32,340 17,060 15,280 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,720 1,710 1,005 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,290 945 3,340 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,470 1,245 230 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,745 470 2,275 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,305 995 2,310 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 580 200 380 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,305 3,310 4,990 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,040 5,655 385 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,630 1,425 210 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,260 1,110 150 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,810 17,325 15,485 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 470 270 200 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 32,340 17,060 15,280 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 580 375 205 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,070 1,905 170 x x x
22 Utilities 145 140 0 x x x
23 Construction 3,330 2,915 410 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,440 1,195 245 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 785 545 245 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,340 2,000 2,335 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,385 1,045 345 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 430 235 200 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 770 255 510 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 470 245 230 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,550 795 760 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 0 30 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,060 600 460 x x x
61 Educational services 2,160 515 1,645 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,410 660 3,750 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 695 370 325 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,730 1,045 1,680 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,725 845 880 x x x
91 Public administration 2,240 1,380 855 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,530 15,045 14,485 x x x
Worked at home 1,335 500 835 x x x
Worked outside Canada 85 65 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,525 3,575 945 x x x
Worked at usual place 23,595 10,905 12,690 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,595 10,905 12,690 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,670 8,315 11,360 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,825 1,780 1,050 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 870 675 195 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 230 145 85 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,115 14,485 13,635 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,395 12,620 11,770 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,440 725 715 x x x
Public transit 615 245 370 x x x
Walked 990 435 555 x x x
Bicycle 205 150 55 x x x
Other method 470 305 165 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,115 14,485 13,630 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 15,065 6,800 8,265 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,260 4,930 4,325 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,770 1,125 650 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 665 450 215 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,360 1,180 180 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,115 14,480 13,630 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,710 1,300 405 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,250 3,510 1,730 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,495 4,615 3,880 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,485 1,895 3,590 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,660 1,030 1,635 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,520 2,130 2,390 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 35,895 18,770 17,130 x x x
Single responses 35,820 18,735 17,085 x x x
Official languages 35,750 18,705 17,045 x x x
English 35,690 18,690 17,005 x x x
French 55 10 45 x x x
Non-official languages 70 30 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 30 40 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 25 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 35 10 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 75 35 45 x x x
English and French 20 0 15 x x x
English and non-official language 45 25 20 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 35,895 18,765 17,125 x x x
None 35,400 18,505 16,900 x x x
English 100 40 65 x x x
French 165 90 80 x x x
Non-official language 210 130 80 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 70 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,955 29,870 31,085 x x x
Non-movers 51,300 25,175 26,120 x x x
Movers 9,660 4,695 4,960 x x x
Non-migrants 6,665 3,310 3,355 x x x
Migrants 2,995 1,385 1,605 x x x
Internal migrants 2,485 1,160 1,320 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,530 750 780 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 955 420 540 x x x
External migrants 510 220 285 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 58,125 28,540 29,580 x x x
Non-movers 32,755 16,250 16,505 x x x
Movers 25,365 12,295 13,075 x x x
Non-migrants 15,445 7,580 7,870 x x x
Migrants 9,920 4,715 5,205 x x x
Internal migrants 8,375 3,975 4,400 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,770 2,265 2,510 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,605 1,715 1,890 x x x
External migrants 1,545 740 805 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Medicine Hat, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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