Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,260	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,005	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,970	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,652	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	564.6	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112.04	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,260	30,840	32,415	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	11,160	5,680	5,485	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	3,655	1,880	1,780	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	3,865	1,980	1,885	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	3,630	1,820	1,810	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	40,875	20,240	20,640	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,840	1,770	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	3,635	1,860	1,775	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	4,080	2,025	2,050	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	4,475	2,210	2,260	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	4,225	2,105	2,120	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	3,790	1,890	1,900	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,115	2,250	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	4,760	2,330	2,430	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	4,195	1,990	2,205	955	490	465
65 years and over	11,225	4,925	6,295	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	3,425	1,620	1,800	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	2,515	1,135	1,375	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	1,970	890	1,080	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	1,550	685	870	300	115	185
85 years and over	1,765	600	1,165	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	1,070	400	665	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	525	170	355	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	30	5	25
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.6	63.7	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.4	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	42.0	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,650	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	17,105	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	1,725	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,760	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,655	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	7,805	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	3,315	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,730	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,710	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,095	25,165	26,930	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	30,870	15,410	15,460	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	25,595	12,785	12,805	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	5,275	2,620	2,655	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	21,230	9,760	11,475	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	12,335	6,890	5,445	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	1,390	580	810	375	170	205
Divorced	4,135	1,620	2,510	820	350	475
Widowed	3,375	670	2,705	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	10,125	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	3,110	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,045	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	12,410	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	2,635	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	8,360	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	6,690	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	2,835	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,515	5,855	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	17,440	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,100	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,340	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	7,805	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,975	30,400	31,580	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	59,360	29,175	30,185	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	15	10	5	10	5	10
English and French	2,325	1,105	1,225	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	280	115	165	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,980	30,400	31,575	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	61,045	29,940	31,105	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	595	315	285	215	110	105
English and French	60	35	30	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	275	110	160	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	295	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,980	30,400	31,580	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	61,435	30,150	31,285	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	56,400	27,790	28,610	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	55,705	27,430	28,270	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	700	360	340	245	120	125
Non-official languages	5,035	2,360	2,675	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	215	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	205	200	90	50	35
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	370	190	185	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	245	310	475	205	275
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	220	270	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	30	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,160	1,475	1,685	890	450	440
Albanian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	440	205	235	220	110	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	235	215	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	10	5	5
Russian	50	20	35	50	25	25
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	65	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	735	870	150	65	85
Afrikaans	55	25	25	30	10	15
Danish	15	5	15	5	0	0
Dutch	180	75	105	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,325	610	710	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	190	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	175	350	195	155
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	55	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	45	20	25	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	105	55	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Urdu	55	25	30	125	65	60
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	670	320	355	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	10	0	5
Romanian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Spanish	540	250	290	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	175	100	40	60
Chinese languages	325	160	165	95	40	55
Cantonese	170	85	80	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	70	70	60	15	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	40	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	540	250	295	355	175	185
English and French	110	60	55	50	20	30
English and non-official language	415	185	225	295	145	150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,980	30,400	31,580	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	61,080	29,975	31,105	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	59,275	29,110	30,165	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	59,120	29,040	30,085	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	150	70	80	60	30	30
Non-official languages	1,810	870	940	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	945	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	130	150	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	125	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	35	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	25	10	10
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	385	400	425	225	205
Albanian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	120	130	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	215	110	105
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	40	25	15
Hindi	30	15	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	70	35	35
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	285	135	145	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	60	30	35
Chinese languages	180	90	90	60	25	35
Cantonese	90	40	50	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	420	475	520	245	280
English and French	55	25	35	30	15	20
English and non-official language	830	400	440	485	230	255
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,980	30,400	31,580	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	59,065	29,030	30,035	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	905	420	480	480	245	230
French	470	210	260	215	90	130
Non-official language	1,500	720	780	570	280	295
Aboriginal	15	5	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	710	775	545	270	275
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,590	24,635	25,955	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,790	23,785	25,000	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	49,477	28,395	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,810	23,790	25,015	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,446	43,423	26,571	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,995	22,555	22,440	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,600	47,370	25,402	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,285	12,515	18,765	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,430	8,568	6,664	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,820	19,060	17,755	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,289	48,008	26,659	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,590	24,630	25,960	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	23,715	25,035	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,692	66,230	37,919	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,770	23,715	25,055	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	54,010	33,045	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,120	22,485	22,625	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,729	64,769	34,783	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,130	12,290	18,835	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	9,296	8,612	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,820	18,945	17,870	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,740	61,044	33,638	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,585	24,630	25,960	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,870	6,735	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,206	67,895	44,865	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,014	79,404	50,697	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.0	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	74.0	64.3	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	17.0	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,585	24,635	25,950	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	1,795	850	945	625	295	335
With total income	48,790	23,790	25,005	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,555	1,970	3,580	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,135	2,495	4,635	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	7,740	2,840	4,905	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	5,705	2,390	3,320	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,300	2,590	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,105	1,790	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,905	1,185	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,570	810	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,180	585	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	960	515	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	5,145	4,065	1,080	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,690	865	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,380	210	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,590	24,640	25,950	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	1,780	845	935	630	290	335
With after-tax income	48,805	23,790	25,015	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,730	2,015	3,710	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	7,470	2,605	4,860	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	8,790	3,290	5,500	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,795	3,005	3,790	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,920	2,625	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,510	1,635	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,955	990	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,395	725	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	5,265	4,095	1,175	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,155	520	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	790	250	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,150	405	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,590	24,635	25,955	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	13,770	5,575	8,195	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	36,820	19,065	17,760	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.4	68.4	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,700	2,110	2,590	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,115	1,685	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,820	2,845	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,655	2,585	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,580	2,170	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,555	1,805	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	1,495	1,200	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,395	820	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,725	1,190	535	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	6,665	5,155	1,520	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	980	410	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	815	460	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,360	645	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,806	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,067	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,825	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,587	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,840	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,408	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,556	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,125	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,589	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,805	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,136	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,545	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,750	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,190	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,000	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,092	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,020	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,798	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,268	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,978	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,845	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,091	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,323	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,990	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,483	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,689	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,179	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,276	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,395	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,023	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,979	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,030	5,340	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,826	40,003	29,475	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,375	27,687	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,370	4,970	5,400	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,198	52,543	40,363	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,135	43,261	35,340	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,655	13,200	15,455	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,250	2,615	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	5,735	2,400	3,330	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	6,045	2,730	3,315	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	5,905	2,810	3,095	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	6,110	3,015	3,100	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	33,060	17,100	15,965	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	6,080	3,110	2,970	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	6,485	3,265	3,215	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,430	3,245	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	6,945	3,625	3,320	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	6,875	3,660	3,215	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,710	30,300	31,420	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	13,255	6,745	6,510	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	4,370	2,230	2,145	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	38,445	18,970	19,475	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	10,015	4,580	5,430	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,090	3,125	3,970	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,125	1,025	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	755	400	355	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,705	2,295	805	355	455
65 years and over	945	295	645	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.3	12.6	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.7	15.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.9	16.6	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.0	11.8	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.4	11.9	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,845	2,080	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	1,215	640	580	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	445	230	215	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	2,530	1,135	1,395	545	255	295
65 years and over	175	75	105	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.0	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,715	30,295	31,420	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	61,465	30,190	31,280	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	61,465	30,185	31,275	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	2,310	1,130	1,175	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	6,240	3,000	3,245	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	60	15	40	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	50	15	35
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,190	2,985	3,205	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	160	90	70
Amharic	30	25	10	10	0	10
Arabic	380	165	215	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	270	340	625	245	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	345	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	50	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	35	40	15	25
Tamil	45	25	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,005	2,085	1,250	660	590
Albanian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	305	320	210	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	305	315	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	45	25	15	15
Russian	150	70	80	105	45	50
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,750	825	930	185	80	105
Afrikaans	125	80	45	60	25	30
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	100	140	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,380	650	735	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	180	550	315	240
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	95	60	35
Hindi	200	105	90	155	90	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	70	200	115	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	235	125	110
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	680	665	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	35	65	20	15	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	35	25	20	10
Spanish	1,145	595	550	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	35	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	30	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	55	25	10	15
American Sign Language	30	0	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	195	120	55	60
Chinese languages	400	205	190	110	50	60
Cantonese	165	95	75	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	110	120	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	35	60	35	30
Lao	10	0	10	55	30	20
Thai	70	35	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,715	30,300	31,415	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,085	28,960	30,120	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,760	6,515	6,245	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,325	22,445	23,880	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,335	1,290	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,710	30,295	31,420	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,650	27,210	28,435	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,725	2,595	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	1,685	840	845	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	515	275	245	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	710	385	325	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	1,195	615	580	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	550	295	255	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,205	605	605	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	365	385	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,725	2,595	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	660	355	305	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	1,030	485	545	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	1,170	575	600	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	2,085	1,125	965	900	425	480
45 years and over	365	180	180	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,720	2,595	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	1,055	500	555	215	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	105	55	45	10	10	10
El Salvador	150	80	65	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mexico	125	50	80	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	160	190	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	275	140	130	85	55	25
Europe	2,310	1,275	1,040	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	65	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	350	195	150	10	0	0
Greece	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hungary	40	25	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italy	30	15	20	10	10	0
Netherlands	175	70	105	10	0	10
Poland	90	45	45	10	10	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	30	15	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	90	40	50	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	590	385	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	175	105	70	25	15	10
Africa	445	230	215	285	145	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	35	20	115	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	80	35	40
Asia	1,470	700	770	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	95	65	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	10	10	10
India	215	120	95	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	30	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	125	80	45
Philippines	500	220	280	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	100	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	605	605	810	380	425
Americas	200	90	110	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	35	10	25
Europe	185	120	65	80	45	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	55	20	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	0	0	0
Africa	50	15	35	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	110	55	55
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	25	15	15
Asia	770	375	395	470	215	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	40	20	15
Philippines	360	175	185	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,205	3,085	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,575	4,545	5,035	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,850	22,555	23,300	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,730	1,930	1,800	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,710	895	805	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	695	470	225	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	430	580	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	530	545	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	480	440	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,120	1,515	1,610	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,080	1,500	1,580	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	480	605	495	255	245
Métis	1,975	1,010	960	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,595	28,780	29,810	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	325	470	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,920	29,975	30,945	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	315	345	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	305	340	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	130	195	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	315	175	145	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,350	1,630	1,725	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	795	840	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	735	785	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,700	28,355	29,345	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,220	2,055	2,165	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	345	285	665	350	315
Chinese	535	265	270	130	65	65
Black	840	450	385	390	205	180
Filipino	690	305	385	655	255	400
Latin American	635	305	325	115	55	65
Arab	225	100	130	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	135	120	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	25	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	50	35	15
Japanese	120	35	85	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,495	28,240	29,255	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,715	30,295	31,415	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	4,010	1,940	2,070	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,115	1,005	1,110	840	460	380
Inuit	60	25	35	10	10	0
Métis	2,005	1,000	1,015	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	17,560	8,615	8,945	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	25	20	10	55	15	40
American	1,125	535	585	250	100	150
Canadian	16,825	8,255	8,570	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,735	23,780	24,955	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	27,400	13,225	14,175	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,915	7,185	7,730	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	9,805	4,480	5,320	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	11,915	5,825	6,080	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	1,285	595	690	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,580	690	890	380	200	175
French origins	6,365	2,985	3,375	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,360	2,980	3,375	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,320	12,330	12,995	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	650	370	280	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	235	200	55	35	25
Dutch	2,695	1,350	1,350	530	270	265
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,670	10,950	11,720	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	315	180	135	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,055	2,835	3,215	1,815	860	955
Danish	835	400	435	225	110	110
Finnish	285	120	170	70	50	20
Icelandic	170	65	105	85	25	65
Norwegian	3,550	1,715	1,840	995	475	530
Swedish	1,540	670	870	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	145	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	11,780	5,790	5,990	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Byelorussian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	235	125	105	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	85	45	20	25
Estonian	20	0	15	30	15	20
Hungarian	935	425	510	325	180	150
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,600	1,205	1,390	930	430	495
Romanian	735	355	380	160	90	70
Russian	3,870	1,885	1,985	500	215	290
Slovak	145	65	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,815	2,465	2,355	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,600	1,355	1,245	590	315	280
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	75	60	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	45	25	20
Italian	1,225	640	585	235	125	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	105	95	15	0	10
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Spanish	520	255	260	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	105	135	40	35	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	40	80	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	425	225	195	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	40	25	20
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	85	75	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	420	420	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Chilean	125	75	45	55	30	25
Colombian	180	90	85	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	235	105	130	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	125	65	60	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	0	0	0
African origins	835	415	415	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	125	55	65	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins	205	90	120	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	150	120	75	35	40
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	95	60	40	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	10	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	265	145	125	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	95	45	50
Asian origins	2,870	1,330	1,540	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	175	205	185	100	80
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	70	35	30
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Iraqi	35	20	15	20	15	10
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	370	325	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	510	280	230	460	215	240
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	25	15	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	160	80	80
Punjabi	20	15	10	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,815	795	1,020	1,055	455	595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Chinese	735	340	390	200	80	115
Filipino	730	320	410	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	140	35	110	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	50	35	15
Laotian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	140	80	55	15	20	0
Australian	90	50	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	19,030	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	7,620	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	4,010	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	22,645	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,645	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,235	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,835	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,655	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,470	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	26,110	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	4,950	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,250	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,700	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,455	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,655	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,160	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,385	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,750	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,650	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,095	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,595	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,805	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,560	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,280	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,740	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,025	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,147	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,513	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,590	24,625	25,960	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,630	5,385	5,245	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,860	7,905	7,955	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,100	11,335	12,760	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,150	1,255	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	895	630	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,875	3,255	620	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	4,045	7,175	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	380	695	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,760	3,645	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	4,705	1,870	2,840	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	110	185	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	50	105	65	40
Master's degree	1,035	525	515	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	55	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,355	16,395	16,955	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,535	2,085	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	5,200	4,880	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,660	8,660	9,990	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,050	835	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	610	375	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,440	460	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,915	3,285	5,630	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	275	440	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,140	2,055	3,085	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	3,840	1,425	2,410	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	145	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	95	50	40
Master's degree	815	370	440	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,585	24,630	25,960	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,490	13,295	13,200	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	2,000	535	1,465	810	200	610
13. Education	1,995	535	1,465	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	205	345	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	45	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	420	120	305	110	20	95
Humanities	640	305	335	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	105	40	65	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	40	40	10
54. History	55	40	15	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	425	1,115	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	55	505	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	275	85	185	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	235	70	170	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	340	170	165	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,400	3,595	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	95	400	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,305	3,185	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	310	200	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	100	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	110	30	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	335	155	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	310	110	220	140	80
25. Library science	50	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,870	330	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	50	40	10
14. Engineering	475	400	70	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,100	125	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,550	20	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,025	65	875	830	50
48. Precision production	810	775	30	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	405	270	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	255	170	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	100	135	85	50
Health and related fields	4,660	750	3,905	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	130	100	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	550	3,785	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	795	1,040	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	190	815	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	305	185	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	30	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,355	16,395	16,955	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,695	7,730	6,965	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	1,310	310	1,000	645	150	495
13. Education	1,310	315	1,000	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	55	40	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	340	95	240	85	20	65
Humanities	460	205	255	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	35	35	0
54. History	30	25	10	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	325	950	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	195	60	140	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	290	130	155	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	3,990	1,085	2,910	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,020	2,550	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	200	165	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	65	85	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	290	135	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	100	205	130	75
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,795	4,505	290	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	40	35	10
14. Engineering	370	315	60	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	955	115	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,540	55	710	660	50
48. Precision production	555	530	30	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	305	220	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	175	140	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	110	65	40
Health and related fields	3,595	615	2,975	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	460	2,875	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	660	810	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	745	145	600	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	270	180	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,585	24,625	25,960	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,485	13,290	13,200	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,100	11,340	12,765	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	21,895	10,220	11,675	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	16,690	7,850	8,845	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	5,205	2,380	2,825	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,205	1,115	1,090	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	330	335	90	45	45
Philippines	260	120	140	300	115	185
India	200	95	110	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	200	130	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	20	10	15
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	705	350	350	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,355	16,400	16,960	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,700	7,730	6,965	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,660	8,665	9,995	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	16,875	7,815	9,060	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,200	6,170	7,025	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,680	1,640	2,040	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	855	930	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	195	280	80	40	40
Philippines	245	110	140	290	110	180
India	195	90	100	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	100	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	565	270	295	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,590	24,630	25,960	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	32,810	17,330	15,485	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	29,530	15,050	14,485	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	3,275	2,280	1,000	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,300	10,475	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	64.9	70.4	59.6	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	58.4	61.1	55.8	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	13.2	6.5	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,590	24,630	25,955	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,800	6,365	9,430	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	34,790	18,260	16,525	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,060	9,200	6,855	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,730	9,060	9,670	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,810	17,325	15,485	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	205	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,345	17,060	15,285	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	28,955	14,855	14,105	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,390	2,210	1,180	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,810	17,330	15,485	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	2,720	1,710	1,005	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,290	945	3,340	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,245	230	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	2,745	470	2,275	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,305	995	2,310	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	580	200	380	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	8,305	3,310	4,990	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,655	385	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,425	210	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	1,110	150	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,810	17,325	15,485	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	375	205	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,070	1,905	170	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	145	140	0	65	55	10
23 Construction	3,330	2,915	410	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,440	1,195	245	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	785	545	245	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	2,000	2,335	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,045	345	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	200	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	770	255	510	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	245	230	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	795	760	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,060	600	460	280	140	140
61 Educational services	2,160	515	1,645	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	4,410	660	3,750	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,045	1,680	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	845	880	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,240	1,380	855	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,530	15,045	14,485	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	1,335	500	835	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,575	945	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	23,595	10,905	12,690	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,595	10,905	12,690	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,670	8,315	11,360	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,825	1,780	1,050	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	675	195	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	85	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,115	14,485	13,635	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,395	12,620	11,770	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	725	715	580	290	290
Public transit	615	245	370	20	15	10
Walked	990	435	555	410	180	230
Bicycle	205	150	55	85	65	20
Other method	470	305	165	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,115	14,485	13,630	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	15,065	6,800	8,265	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	9,260	4,930	4,325	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	1,125	650	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	665	450	215	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,180	180	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,115	14,480	13,630	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,300	405	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,510	1,730	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,615	3,880	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	1,895	3,590	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	1,030	1,635	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,520	2,130	2,390	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,895	18,770	17,130	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	35,820	18,735	17,085	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	35,750	18,705	17,045	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	35,690	18,690	17,005	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	55	10	45	55	0	55
Non-official languages	70	30	45	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	45	25	20
English and French	20	0	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	45	25	20	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,895	18,765	17,125	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	35,400	18,505	16,900	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	100	40	65	70	15	60
French	165	90	80	75	15	55
Non-official language	210	130	80	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	70	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,955	29,870	31,085	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	51,300	25,175	26,120	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	9,660	4,695	4,960	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	6,665	3,310	3,355	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	2,995	1,385	1,605	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	2,485	1,160	1,320	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,530	750	780	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	955	420	540	260	125	135
External migrants	510	220	285	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,125	28,540	29,580	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	32,755	16,250	16,505	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	25,365	12,295	13,075	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	15,445	7,580	7,870	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	9,920	4,715	5,205	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	8,375	3,975	4,400	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,770	2,265	2,510	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	3,605	1,715	1,890	1,815	910	905
External migrants	1,545	740	805	785	380	410