Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,260	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,005	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,970	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,652	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	564.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112.04	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,260	30,840	32,415	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	11,160	5,680	5,485	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,655	1,880	1,780	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,865	1,980	1,885	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,630	1,820	1,810	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	40,875	20,240	20,640	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,840	1,770	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	3,635	1,860	1,775	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,080	2,025	2,050	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,475	2,210	2,260	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,225	2,105	2,120	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,790	1,890	1,900	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,115	2,250	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	4,760	2,330	2,430	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,195	1,990	2,205	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	11,225	4,925	6,295	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,425	1,620	1,800	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,515	1,135	1,375	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,970	890	1,080	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,550	685	870	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,765	600	1,165	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,070	400	665	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	525	170	355	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.6	63.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.4	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	42.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	17,105	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,725	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,760	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	7,805	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,315	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,730	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,710	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,095	25,165	26,930	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	30,870	15,410	15,460	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	25,595	12,785	12,805	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,275	2,620	2,655	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	21,230	9,760	11,475	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	12,335	6,890	5,445	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,390	580	810	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,135	1,620	2,510	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,375	670	2,705	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,040	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	10,125	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,110	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,045	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,410	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,635	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	8,360	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	6,690	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,835	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,515	5,855	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	17,440	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,100	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,340	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,915	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	7,805	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,975	30,400	31,580	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	59,360	29,175	30,185	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	10	5	155	65	90
English and French	2,325	1,105	1,225	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	280	115	165	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,980	30,400	31,575	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	61,045	29,940	31,105	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	595	315	285	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	60	35	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	275	110	160	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	295	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,980	30,400	31,580	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	61,435	30,150	31,285	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	56,400	27,790	28,610	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	55,705	27,430	28,270	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	700	360	340	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	5,035	2,360	2,675	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	215	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	205	200	1,585	875	715
Amharic	15	5	10	110	45	60
Arabic	370	190	185	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	135	65	70
Vietnamese	60	30	25	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	245	310	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	245	90	155
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	220	270	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	90	50	40
Tamil	20	10	10	145	70	70
Telugu	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,160	1,475	1,685	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	35	20	15	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	440	205	235	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	440	205	235	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	115	50	60
Croatian	35	20	20	420	210	210
Czech	15	5	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	80	35	45	1,115	515	600
Russian	50	20	35	1,080	445	640
Serbian	20	10	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	20	5	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	115	55	65	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,600	735	870	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	55	25	25	185	95	90
Danish	15	5	15	465	205	260
Dutch	180	75	105	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,325	610	710	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	190	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	175	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	55	30	20	150	75	75
Hindi	45	20	25	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	70	30	40	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	5	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	55	25	30	265	145	120
Iranian languages	25	10	15	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	670	320	355	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	65	35	35	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	25	15	15	295	140	155
Spanish	540	250	290	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
Dinka	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	5	20	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	175	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	325	160	165	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	170	85	80	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	135	70	70	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	80	50	35
Burmese	5	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	320	85	235
Lao	10	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	40	20	25	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	10	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	50	25	25	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	540	250	295	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	110	60	55	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	415	185	225	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,980	30,400	31,580	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	61,080	29,975	31,105	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	59,275	29,110	30,165	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	59,120	29,040	30,085	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	150	70	80	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,810	870	940	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	945	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	280	130	150	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	125	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	35	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	45	25	20
Tamil	20	5	10	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	385	400	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	25	15	10	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	885	425	460
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	250	120	130	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	30	15	10	35	15	15
Hindi	30	15	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	65	30	35	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	0	5	450	205	240
Romanian	15	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	285	135	145	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	180	90	90	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	75	40	30	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	895	420	475	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	55	25	35	685	325	360
English and non-official language	830	400	440	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,980	30,400	31,580	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	59,065	29,030	30,035	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	905	420	480	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	470	210	260	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,500	720	780	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	710	775	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,590	24,635	25,955	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,790	23,785	25,000	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	49,477	28,395	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,810	23,790	25,015	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,446	43,423	26,571	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,995	22,555	22,440	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,600	47,370	25,402	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,285	12,515	18,765	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,430	8,568	6,664	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,820	19,060	17,755	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,289	48,008	26,659	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,590	24,630	25,960	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	23,715	25,035	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,692	66,230	37,919	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,770	23,715	25,055	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	54,010	33,045	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,120	22,485	22,625	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,729	64,769	34,783	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,130	12,290	18,835	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	9,296	8,612	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,820	18,945	17,870	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,740	61,044	33,638	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,585	24,630	25,960	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,870	6,735	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,206	67,895	44,865	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,014	79,404	50,697	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	74.0	64.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	17.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,585	24,635	25,950	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,795	850	945	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	48,790	23,790	25,005	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,555	1,970	3,580	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,135	2,495	4,635	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,740	2,840	4,905	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,705	2,390	3,320	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,300	2,590	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,105	1,790	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,905	1,185	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,570	810	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,180	585	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	960	515	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,145	4,065	1,080	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,690	865	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,380	210	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,590	24,640	25,950	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,780	845	935	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	48,805	23,790	25,015	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,730	2,015	3,710	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,470	2,605	4,860	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	8,790	3,290	5,500	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,795	3,005	3,790	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,920	2,625	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,510	1,635	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,955	990	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,395	725	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5,265	4,095	1,175	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,155	520	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	790	250	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,150	405	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,590	24,635	25,955	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	13,770	5,575	8,195	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	36,820	19,065	17,760	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.4	68.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,700	2,110	2,590	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,115	1,685	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,820	2,845	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,655	2,585	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,580	2,170	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,555	1,805	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	1,495	1,200	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,395	820	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,725	1,190	535	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,665	5,155	1,520	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	980	410	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	815	460	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,360	645	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,806	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,067	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,810	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,825	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,587	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,840	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,408	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,556	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,125	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,589	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,805	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,136	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,545	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,285	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,750	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,190	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,000	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,092	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,020	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,798	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,268	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,978	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,845	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,091	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,323	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,990	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,483	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,689	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,179	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,276	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,395	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,023	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,979	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,030	5,340	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,826	40,003	29,475	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,375	27,687	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,370	4,970	5,400	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,198	52,543	40,363	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,135	43,261	35,340	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,655	13,200	15,455	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,250	2,615	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	5,735	2,400	3,330	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,045	2,730	3,315	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	5,905	2,810	3,095	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,110	3,015	3,100	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	33,060	17,100	15,965	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,080	3,110	2,970	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,485	3,265	3,215	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,430	3,245	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,945	3,625	3,320	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,875	3,660	3,215	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,710	30,300	31,420	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	13,255	6,745	6,510	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	4,370	2,230	2,145	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	38,445	18,970	19,475	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	10,015	4,580	5,430	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,090	3,125	3,970	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,125	1,025	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	755	400	355	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,705	2,295	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	945	295	645	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.3	12.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.7	15.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.9	16.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.0	11.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.4	11.9	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,845	2,080	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,215	640	580	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	445	230	215	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,530	1,135	1,395	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	175	75	105	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,715	30,295	31,420	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	61,465	30,190	31,280	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	61,465	30,185	31,275	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,310	1,130	1,175	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	6,240	3,000	3,245	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	60	15	40	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	140	60	80
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,190	2,985	3,205	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	30	25	10	140	65	80
Arabic	380	165	215	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	175	95	80
Vietnamese	75	45	30	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	270	340	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	345	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	120	70	50	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	100	65	35	155	95	60
Tamil	45	25	20	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,005	2,085	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	70	35	35	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	620	305	320	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	620	305	315	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	155	70	80	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	25	10	10	755	395	360
Czech	40	20	15	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	85	35	45	1,195	540	650
Russian	150	70	80	1,710	760	950
Serbian	30	20	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	30	10	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	140	65	75	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,750	825	930	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	125	80	45	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	235	100	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,380	650	735	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	305	165	140
Swedish	15	15	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	30	30	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	180	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	10	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	60	35	25	195	105	90
Hindi	200	105	90	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	15	0	50	30	20
Nepali	55	25	30	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	70	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	75	35	35
Urdu	35	20	20	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	680	665	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	105	35	65	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	55	30	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	65	35	35	300	135	170
Spanish	1,145	595	550	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	75	35	45	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	0	10	45	15	30
Lingala	10	0	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	35	10	25	70	45	20
Swahili	0	10	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	30	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	80	20	55	865	320	550
American Sign Language	30	0	35	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	195	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	400	205	190	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	165	95	75	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	235	110	120	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	35	440	170	270
Lao	10	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	70	35	40	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	35	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	70	35	30	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,715	30,300	31,415	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,085	28,960	30,120	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,760	6,515	6,245	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,325	22,445	23,880	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,335	1,290	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,710	30,295	31,420	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,650	27,210	28,435	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,725	2,595	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,685	840	845	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	515	275	245	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	710	385	325	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,195	615	580	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	550	295	255	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,205	605	605	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	365	385	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,725	2,595	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	660	355	305	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,030	485	545	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,170	575	600	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,085	1,125	965	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	365	180	180	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,720	2,595	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,055	500	555	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	105	55	45	305	125	180
El Salvador	150	80	65	175	70	105
Guyana	20	0	20	100	40	60
Haiti	10	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	10	10	300	165	135
Mexico	125	50	80	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	160	190	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	275	140	130	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,310	1,275	1,040	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	65	125	60	65
Croatia	15	10	10	375	205	165
France	15	10	10	570	215	360
Germany	350	195	150	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	25	10	15	230	135	90
Hungary	40	25	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	480	250	230
Italy	30	15	20	680	355	325
Netherlands	175	70	105	1,695	875	825
Poland	90	45	45	905	375	525
Portugal	40	20	20	700	320	385
Romania	75	40	30	315	150	165
Russian Federation	15	0	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	90	40	50	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	590	385	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	175	105	70	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	445	230	215	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	25	25	195	130	70
Ethiopia	25	15	10	180	75	100
Kenya	10	10	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	55	35	20	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	840	410	425
Asia	1,470	700	770	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	95	65	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	1,245	585	660
India	215	120	95	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	780	380	400
Iraq	30	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	25	15	10	400	220	180
Philippines	500	220	280	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	150	85	70
Taiwan	25	10	20	665	250	420
Viet Nam	80	45	35	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	100	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	605	605	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	200	90	110	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	50	20	30	50	10	45
Cuba	45	20	20	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	145	60	90
Europe	185	120	65	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	55	20	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	270	115	150
Africa	50	15	35	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	15	60	35	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	155	80	75
Asia	770	375	395	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	115	70	45	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	15	0	15	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	65	35	30
Philippines	360	175	185	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,205	3,085	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,575	4,545	5,035	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,850	22,555	23,300	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,730	1,930	1,800	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,710	895	805	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	695	470	225	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	430	580	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	530	545	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	480	440	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,120	1,515	1,610	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,080	1,500	1,580	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	480	605	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,975	1,010	960	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,595	28,780	29,810	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	325	470	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,920	29,975	30,945	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	315	345	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	305	340	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	130	195	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	315	175	145	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,350	1,630	1,725	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	795	840	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	735	785	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,700	28,355	29,345	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,220	2,055	2,165	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	345	285	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	535	265	270	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	840	450	385	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	690	305	385	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	635	305	325	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	225	100	130	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	135	120	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	1,095	560	535
Korean	35	10	25	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	120	35	85	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,495	28,240	29,255	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,715	30,295	31,415	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,010	1,940	2,070	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,115	1,005	1,110	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	60	25	35	275	125	150
Métis	2,005	1,000	1,015	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	17,560	8,615	8,945	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	25	20	10	550	290	260
American	1,125	535	585	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	16,825	8,255	8,570	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	48,735	23,780	24,955	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	27,400	13,225	14,175	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	14,915	7,185	7,730	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	9,805	4,480	5,320	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	11,915	5,825	6,080	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,285	595	690	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,580	690	890	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	6,365	2,985	3,375	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,360	2,980	3,375	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,320	12,330	12,995	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	650	370	280	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	435	235	200	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,695	1,350	1,350	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	10	15	245	100	145
Frisian	0	10	0	95	45	45
German	22,670	10,950	11,720	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	10	65	15	55
Swiss	315	180	135	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,055	2,835	3,215	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	835	400	435	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	285	120	170	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	170	65	105	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,550	1,715	1,840	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,540	670	870	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	145	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	11,780	5,790	5,990	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	15	10	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	20	15	10	225	115	105
Czech	235	125	105	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	85	635	290	350
Estonian	20	0	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	935	425	510	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	10	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	75	35	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	35	25	10	70	30	40
Polish	2,600	1,205	1,390	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	735	355	380	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,870	1,885	1,985	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	145	65	85	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,815	2,465	2,355	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,600	1,355	1,245	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	55	30	30	200	125	75
Bosnian	170	85	85	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	130	75	60	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	10	25
Greek	140	75	60	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,225	640	585	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	195	105	95	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	40	20	20	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	25	25	0	450	230	225
Spanish	520	255	260	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	235	105	135	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	115	40	80	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	45	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	425	225	195	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	145	50	100
Dominican	10	0	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	160	85	75	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	420	420	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	115	170
Chilean	125	75	45	425	190	230
Colombian	180	90	85	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	20	0	15	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	235	105	130	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	125	65	60	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	305	150	155
African origins	835	415	415	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	125	55	65	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	15	10	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	25	0	25
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	205	90	120	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	100	55	45	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	270	150	120	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	15	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	55	30	25	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	125	65	60
South African	95	60	40	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	65	35	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	265	145	125	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,870	1,330	1,540	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	175	205	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	35	20	15	110	75	35
Israeli	25	20	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	150	65	80	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	695	370	325	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	510	280	230	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	10	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	105	30	75
Pakistani	25	10	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	15	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,815	795	1,020	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	230	125	105
Chinese	735	340	390	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	730	320	410	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	140	35	110	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	60	25	35	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	130	55	70	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	140	80	55	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	90	50	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	25	20	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	19,030	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,620	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,010	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	22,645	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,645	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,405	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,235	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,505	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,470	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	26,110	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,950	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,250	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,700	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,455	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,160	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,385	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,750	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,095	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,160	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,595	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,805	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,560	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,280	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,280	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,740	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,025	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,147	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,513	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,590	24,625	25,960	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,630	5,385	5,245	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,860	7,905	7,955	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,100	11,335	12,760	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,150	1,255	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	895	630	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,875	3,255	620	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	4,045	7,175	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	380	695	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,760	3,645	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	4,705	1,870	2,840	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	110	185	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	50	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,035	525	515	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	55	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,355	16,395	16,955	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,535	2,085	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	5,200	4,880	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,660	8,660	9,990	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,050	835	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	610	375	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,440	460	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,915	3,285	5,630	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	275	440	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,140	2,055	3,085	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	3,840	1,425	2,410	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	145	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	815	370	440	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,585	24,630	25,960	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,490	13,295	13,200	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,000	535	1,465	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,995	535	1,465	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	205	345	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	45	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	420	120	305	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	640	305	335	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	105	40	65	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	865	550	315
54. History	55	40	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	425	1,115	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	55	505	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	275	85	185	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	625	255	375
42. Psychology	235	70	170	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	340	170	165	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,400	3,595	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	95	400	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,305	3,185	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	310	200	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	100	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	140	110	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	335	155	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	310	110	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	50	0	45	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,870	330	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	475	400	70	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,100	125	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,550	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,025	65	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	810	775	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	405	270	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	255	170	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	100	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,660	750	3,905	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	130	100	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	550	3,785	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	795	1,040	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	190	815	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	495	305	185	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	30	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,355	16,395	16,955	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,695	7,730	6,965	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,310	310	1,000	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,310	315	1,000	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	55	40	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	340	95	240	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	460	205	255	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	530	295	235
54. History	30	25	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	325	950	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	195	60	140	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	290	130	155	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,990	1,085	2,910	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,020	2,550	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	200	165	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	65	85	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	290	135	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	100	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	30	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,795	4,505	290	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	940	545	400
14. Engineering	370	315	60	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	955	115	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,540	55	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	555	530	30	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	305	220	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	175	140	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,595	615	2,975	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	460	2,875	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	660	810	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	745	145	600	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	445	270	180	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,585	24,625	25,960	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,485	13,290	13,200	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,100	11,340	12,765	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	21,895	10,220	11,675	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	16,690	7,850	8,845	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,205	2,380	2,825	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,205	1,115	1,090	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	330	335	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	260	120	140	2,590	810	1,785
India	200	95	110	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	200	130	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	1,620	645	970
France	0	10	0	300	135	170
Other	705	350	350	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,355	16,400	16,960	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,700	7,730	6,965	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,660	8,665	9,995	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	16,875	7,815	9,060	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	13,200	6,170	7,025	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,680	1,640	2,040	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	855	930	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	195	280	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	245	110	140	2,330	705	1,625
India	195	90	100	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	100	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	565	270	295	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,590	24,630	25,960	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	32,810	17,330	15,485	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	29,530	15,050	14,485	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,275	2,280	1,000	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,300	10,475	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.9	70.4	59.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.4	61.1	55.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	10.0	13.2	6.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,590	24,630	25,955	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,800	6,365	9,430	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	34,790	18,260	16,525	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,060	9,200	6,855	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,730	9,060	9,670	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,810	17,325	15,485	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	205	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,345	17,060	15,285	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	28,955	14,855	14,105	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,390	2,210	1,180	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,810	17,330	15,485	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,720	1,710	1,005	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,290	945	3,340	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,245	230	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,745	470	2,275	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,305	995	2,310	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	580	200	380	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	8,305	3,310	4,990	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,655	385	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,425	210	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	1,110	150	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,810	17,325	15,485	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	375	205	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,070	1,905	170	630	555	80
22 Utilities	145	140	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,330	2,915	410	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,440	1,195	245	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	785	545	245	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	2,000	2,335	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,045	345	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	200	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	770	255	510	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	245	230	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	795	760	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,060	600	460	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,160	515	1,645	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,410	660	3,750	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,045	1,680	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	845	880	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,240	1,380	855	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,530	15,045	14,485	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,335	500	835	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,575	945	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	23,595	10,905	12,690	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,595	10,905	12,690	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,670	8,315	11,360	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,825	1,780	1,050	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	675	195	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	85	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,115	14,485	13,635	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,395	12,620	11,770	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	725	715	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	615	245	370	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	990	435	555	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	205	150	55	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	470	305	165	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,115	14,485	13,630	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,065	6,800	8,265	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,260	4,930	4,325	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	1,125	650	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	665	450	215	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,180	180	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,115	14,480	13,630	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,300	405	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,510	1,730	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,615	3,880	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	1,895	3,590	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	1,030	1,635	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,520	2,130	2,390	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,895	18,770	17,130	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	35,820	18,735	17,085	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	35,750	18,705	17,045	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	35,690	18,690	17,005	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	55	10	45	660	190	475
Non-official languages	70	30	45	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	1,260	535	725
English and French	20	0	15	430	190	245
English and non-official language	45	25	20	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,895	18,765	17,125	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	35,400	18,505	16,900	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	100	40	65	1,060	370	690
French	165	90	80	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	70	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,955	29,870	31,085	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	51,300	25,175	26,120	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	9,660	4,695	4,960	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	6,665	3,310	3,355	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,995	1,385	1,605	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,485	1,160	1,320	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,530	750	780	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	955	420	540	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	510	220	285	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,125	28,540	29,580	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	32,755	16,250	16,505	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	25,365	12,295	13,075	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	15,445	7,580	7,870	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	9,920	4,715	5,205	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	8,375	3,975	4,400	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,770	2,265	2,510	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,605	1,715	1,890	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,545	740	805	13,800	6,475	7,330