Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	790	285	505	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	5	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	130	60	70	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	690	330	355	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	5	15	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	5	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	40	20	20	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	50	25	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	210	100	110	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,095	570	520	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	105	55	50	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	225	95	135	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	300	135	165	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	20	25	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	10	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	25	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	55	25	30	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	165	80	85	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	160	85	75	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	65	30	30	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	125	60	70	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	25	20	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	35	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	20	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	100	50	45	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	75	40	35	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	230	120	110	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	60	85	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,090	525	555	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,175	535	640	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	185	105	80	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	115	55	60	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	310	145	165	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	85	45	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	45	25	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	290	160	130	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	885	430	455	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	80	45	40	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	200	100	100	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	415	220	195	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	480	230	245	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	95	40	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	50	30	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	85	45	45	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	820	400	420	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	470	240	230	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	25	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	60	40	25	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	280	165	115	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	435	205	230	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	655	335	320	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	125	45	85	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	520	230	290	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	75	30	45	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	35	25	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	40	15	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	70	25	45	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	15	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	115	55	60	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	130	55	75	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	20	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	5	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	20	10	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	15	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	25	15	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	105	45	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	55	20	40	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	190	105	85	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	125	70	55	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	440	210	230	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	20	10	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	425	200	225	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	365	170	200	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	110	50	55	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	990	520	475	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	10	5	5	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	5	5	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	35	20	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	30	10	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	925	460	460	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	125	60	65	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	610	305	305	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	80	35	45	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	105	50	50	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	95	45	55	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	10	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	10	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	25	10	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	105	55	55	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	110	50	60	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	50	25	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	25	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	10	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	35	20	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	10	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	20	15	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	55	30	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	35	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	85	40	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	30	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	505	245	260	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	795	405	395	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	105	55	45	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	20	25	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	95	50	50	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	170	80	90	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	15	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	45	55	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	115	55	60	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	230	115	115	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	230	120	120	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	10	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	55	25	30	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	35	20	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	50	20	30	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	475	245	230	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	305	140	160	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	5	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	50	30	20	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	35	15	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	190	95	95	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	325	175	155	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,960	970	990	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	50	20	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	355	165	185	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	910	440	470
Mongolian	45	20	30	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	15	1,035	475	560
Swahili	30	15	20	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	30	15	15	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	100	40	60	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	750	345	405	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	50	30	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	10	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	140	70	70	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	90	45	45	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	10	5	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	15	10	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	195	95	95	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	190	95	95	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	250	115	135	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,440	685	755	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	60	20	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	25	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	145	60	85	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	105	50	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	655	275	380	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	360	155	205	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	45	20	25	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	0	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	25	10	20	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	10	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	0	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	70	30	40	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	35	20	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	250	110	145	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,800	975	825	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	60	20	40	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	125	60	60	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	35	15	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	315	155	165	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	430	205	220	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	115	55	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	60	30	30	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	160	100	60	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	40	20	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	210	100	105	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	305	150	150	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	115	70	45	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	185	95	95	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	85	45	40	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	70	40	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	30	25	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	190	95	90	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	95	55	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	340	175	165	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	195	85	120	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	35	25	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,305	710	595	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,625	775	845	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	265	140	125	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	140	80	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	465	230	235	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	70	25	45	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	210	110	100	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	65	30	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	365	190	175	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,410	695	715	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	30	15	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	105	60	45	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	335	145	195	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	560	300	260	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,680	870	815	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	50	25	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	165	75	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	40	30	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	145	70	70	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,205	645	570	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	575	330	245	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	95	55	40	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	490	265	225	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	675	340	335	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	810	420	390	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	250	115	135	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	565	240	330	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	170	85	90	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	25	10	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	105	55	50	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	15	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	115	55	60	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	225	100	130	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	40	20	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	240	115	125	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	210	90	120	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	205	70	135	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	110	35	75	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	10	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	55	35	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	25	15	20	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	45	30	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	120	50	75	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	70	25	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	225	130	90	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	155	90	65	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	30	20	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	455	205	250	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	455	200	245	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	160	65	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	660	280	380	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	265	150	110	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	140	65	75	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	55	25	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	205	100	105	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	480	260	220	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	170	65	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	65	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	70	35	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	540	260	275	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	20	15	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	170	90	80	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	145	75	65	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	255	160	100	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	910	485	425	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	175	95	80	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	580	280	295	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	490	195	295	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	370	200	165	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	120	60	60	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	190	100	90	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	250	90	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	165	95	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	35	30	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	515	245	265	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	25	15	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	145	65	70	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	205	105	105	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	230	125	105	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	75	30	55	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	240	105	135	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	820	425	395	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	140	65	80	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	915	440	480	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	20	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	110	30	75	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	20	15	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	190	130	65	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,290	655	635	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	20	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	90	45	45	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	70	20	55	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	115	50	60	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	800	370	430	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	60	30	30	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	35	30	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	80	15	65	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	245	110	135	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	40	10	25	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	45	25	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	685	335	350	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	65	35	35	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	0	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	40	20	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	25	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	180	80	100	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	15	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	205	75	130	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	75	30	40	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,690	900	790	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	665	290	375	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	455	225	225	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	50	35	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	160	80	85	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	25	15	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	20	10	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	25	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	30	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,515	715	795	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	760	365	395	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	20	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	15	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	15	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	720	345	370	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	705	340	365	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	990	505	485	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	125	65	60	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	115	45	75	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	850	410	440	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	110	50	55	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	120	55	70	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	185	90	95	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	120	60	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,690	805	885	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	415	195	220	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	185	90	95	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	210	105	100	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	735	365	365	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	665	325	340	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	30	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	25	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	120	75	45	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	325	165	160	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	175	95	75	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	880	410	470	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	10	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	370	180	195	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	55	25	35	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	20	10	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	155	70	90	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	25	20	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	30	15	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	90	50	40	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	655	355	305	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	50	25	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	110	35	65	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	15	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	260	90	170	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	315	155	165	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	840	350	490	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	35	15	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	140	70	70	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	120	60	65	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	80	35	45	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	30	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	20	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,010	530	475	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	205	85	115	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	280	145	135	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	380	190	195	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	40	10	30	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	105	60	45	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	110	50	65	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	100	70	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	70	55	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	40	25	20	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	590	300	295	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	45	30	15	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	90	25	55	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,175	590	585	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	130	60	65	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	30	10	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	90	35	55	900	500	400
Egyptian	345	170	170	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	130	75	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	470	250	220	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	40	15	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	145	90	50	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	430	195	235	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	80	45	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	25	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	30	20	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	35	15	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	50	25	25	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	315	150	165	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	85	25	60	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	15	0	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	15	25	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	850	395	450	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	280	165	110	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	160	105	55	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	400	220	175	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	360	175	185	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	75	40	35	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	15	0	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	35	30	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	845	480	365	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	135	65	60	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	205	115	90	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	10	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	290	145	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	35	25	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	80	40	40	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	75	25	50	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	15	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	10	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	320	170	155	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	35	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	60	25	35	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	100	50	45	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	150	60	90	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	640	310	330	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	0	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	710	310	400	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	200	80	120	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	85	45	50	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	180	85	95	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	80	30	45	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	125	30	90	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	45	25	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	645	255	395	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	400	155	250	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	95	35	60	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	100	50	55	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	20	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	40	10	30	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,735	805	2,930	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	245	135	110	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	140	25	120	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,175	660	2,520	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	220	115	105	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	915	185	735	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	125	10	110	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,075	535	540	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	60	30	30	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	975	470	505	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	55	25	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	980	620	365	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,485	580	905	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	505	380	125	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,195	730	460	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	270	95	175	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	620	275	345	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	10	10	200	95	100
Arabic	0	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	210	90	125	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	35	10	25	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	15	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	10	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	65	35	30	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	10	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	150	70	85	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	60	35	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	90	35	60	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	795	365	430	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	215	65	150	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	565	290	275	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	385	160	230	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	970	465	510	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	0	20	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	10	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	30	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,450	695	755	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	1,381,460	682,625	698,835