Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	790	285	505	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	130	60	70	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	690	330	355	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	275	155	115
Amharic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,095	570	520	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	110	20	95
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	135	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	300	135	165	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	50	20	25	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	40	30	15
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	85	10	5	0
Tamil	160	85	75	35	25	10
Telugu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	125	60	70	5	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	485	215	270
Baltic languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Croatian	230	120	110	30	10	15
Czech	145	60	85	35	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	525	555	160	65	95
Russian	1,175	535	640	100	35	60
Serbian	185	105	80	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Slovak	115	55	60	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	85	45	45	10	5	0
Danish	45	25	20	25	15	10
Dutch	290	160	130	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	885	430	455	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	205	105	95
Bengali	200	100	100	65	35	25
Gujarati	415	220	195	35	20	15
Hindi	480	230	245	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	20	15	10
Sindhi	85	45	45	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Urdu	820	400	420	60	25	35
Iranian languages	470	240	230	40	25	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	60	40	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	165	115	225	140	90
Portuguese	435	205	230	135	75	60
Romanian	655	335	320	50	20	30
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	85	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	230	290	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	20	5	10
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	0	0	0
Dinka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	115	45	70
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	115	40	70
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	40	15	30
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	15	5	10
Lao	105	45	60	10	5	0
Thai	55	20	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	70	55	30	25	10
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	230	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	425	200	225	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	365	170	200	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	215	105	115
French and non-official language	110	50	55	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	990	520	475	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	460	460	95	45	45
Amharic	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	610	305	305	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	20	10	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	25	15	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	25	15	5
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	745	375	370
Albanian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	120	55	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	30	15	10
Russian	795	405	395	30	15	20
Serbian	105	55	45	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	280	145	140
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	105	55	50
Bengali	115	55	60	35	20	15
Gujarati	230	115	115	30	15	15
Hindi	230	120	120	10	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	10	5	5
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	475	245	230	25	10	15
Iranian languages	305	140	160	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	190	95	95	30	15	15
Romanian	325	175	155	20	10	10
Spanish	1,960	970	990	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	165	185	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	60	25	30
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	55	30	30
Cantonese	750	345	405	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	10	0	5
Lao	50	30	25	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	20	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	95	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	250	115	135	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	15	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,440	685	755	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	60	20	35	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	1,385	660	730
English and French	50	25	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	145	60	85	135	65	70
French and non-official language	105	50	50	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	655	275	380	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	360	155	205	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	15	10	10
Blackfoot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	420	245	175
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	420	240	175
Amharic	250	110	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,800	975	825	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	15	15	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	120	15	105
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	155	165	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	430	205	220	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	100	60	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	25	10	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tamil	305	150	150	25	15	10
Telugu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	185	95	95	10	0	0
Armenian	85	45	40	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	585	255	330
Baltic languages	70	40	35	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	25	20	10
Czech	195	85	120	60	25	40
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	710	595	190	70	120
Russian	1,625	775	845	175	75	95
Serbian	265	140	125	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	10	10	0
Slovak	140	80	65	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	465	230	235	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	210	110	100	0	10	0
Danish	65	30	35	45	20	30
Dutch	365	190	175	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	695	715	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	105	60	45	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	395	185	210
Bengali	335	145	195	100	45	55
Gujarati	560	300	260	85	45	45
Hindi	1,680	870	815	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	165	75	90	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	60	35	25
Sindhi	145	70	70	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	20	0	10
Urdu	1,205	645	570	110	50	60
Iranian languages	575	330	245	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	55	40	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	490	265	225	470	230	240
Portuguese	675	340	335	180	120	60
Romanian	810	420	390	75	35	35
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	250	115	135	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	240	330	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	55	60	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	130	60	25	35
Wolof	40	20	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	240	115	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	0	0	0
Dinka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	70	135	205	55	145
American Sign Language	110	35	75	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	185	85	110
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	55	10	45
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	30	10	20
Lao	120	50	75	10	10	0
Thai	70	25	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	130	90	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	65	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	250	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	455	200	245	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	985	420	570
Brazil	160	65	100	0	0	0
Colombia	660	280	380	20	0	20
El Salvador	265	150	110	40	20	15
Guyana	140	65	75	35	20	15
Haiti	55	25	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	205	100	105	75	35	35
Mexico	480	260	220	60	20	40
Peru	170	65	105	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	145	55	90
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	15	10	10
Croatia	140	65	65	35	20	10
France	70	35	35	180	105	75
Germany	540	260	275	300	150	150
Greece	20	15	0	60	35	25
Hungary	170	90	80	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	40	20	15
Italy	145	75	65	130	75	50
Netherlands	255	160	100	310	165	145
Poland	910	485	425	105	50	55
Portugal	175	95	80	60	40	20
Romania	580	280	295	70	35	40
Russian Federation	490	195	295	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	20	20	10
Ukraine	370	200	165	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	660	340	315
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	435	225	210
Algeria	120	60	60	35	25	15
Egypt	190	100	90	45	25	15
Ethiopia	250	90	165	0	0	0
Kenya	165	95	65	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	515	245	265	25	15	15
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	290	140	145
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	940	430	505
Afghanistan	145	65	70	10	10	0
Bangladesh	205	105	105	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	15	10	10
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	20	10	10
Iraq	230	125	105	30	30	0
Japan	75	30	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	25	10	15
Lebanon	240	105	135	170	105	65
Pakistan	820	425	395	65	30	35
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	10	0	10
Taiwan	140	65	80	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	330	130	195
Americas	915	440	480	110	45	65
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	190	130	65	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	10	0	0
Europe	1,290	655	635	75	35	45
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	50	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	115	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	15	10	0
Africa	800	370	430	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	60	30	30	0	0	10
Eritrea	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	15	65	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	245	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	25	10	15
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	80	35	45
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	685	335	350	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	75	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	0	10	0
Australia	75	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	550	260	290
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	270	100	170
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	1,195	530	670
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	200	60	135
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	250	105	140
Arab	1,690	900	790	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	40	25	15
Korean	665	290	375	25	10	10
Japanese	455	225	225	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	50	35	15	105	50	50
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	160	80	85	350	160	190
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	825	395	425
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	155	70	85
Québécois	20	10	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	10	10	0
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	30	30	0	0	0	0
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	1,600	855	740
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,515	715	795	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	760	365	395	610	285	320
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	35	20	25	50	30	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	35	15	20	40	20	15
Swiss	720	345	370	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	375	205	165
Finnish	705	340	365	235	120	120
Icelandic	990	505	485	45	10	40
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	245	115	125
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	125	65	60	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	65	35	30
Estonian	110	50	55	30	10	10
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	495	245	250
Latvian	120	55	70	45	20	30
Lithuanian	185	90	95	50	40	10
Moldovan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,690	805	885	145	80	60
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	480	235	250
Slovak	415	195	220	105	45	60
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	25	20	0
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	105	100	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	365	365	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	665	325	340	275	140	140
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Maltese	120	75	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	420	250	170
Serbian	325	165	160	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	175	95	75	60	45	15
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	880	410	470	295	145	155
Basque	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	180	195	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	70	90	25	10	10
Dominican	25	20	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	50	40	225	105	120
Jamaican	655	355	305	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	35	65	15	10	10
Belizean	30	15	15	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	260	90	170	15	15	0
Chilean	315	155	165	25	10	20
Colombian	840	350	490	40	20	20
Costa Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	25	15	15
Guatemalan	140	70	70	10	0	10
Guyanese	120	60	65	105	45	60
Hispanic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	15	0	10
Mexican	1,010	530	475	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	280	145	135	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	380	190	195	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	20	0	10
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	45	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	110	50	65	75	35	40
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	70	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	70	55	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	300	295	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	25	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	10	10	0
North African origins	1,175	590	585	255	140	115
Algerian	130	60	65	55	25	30
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	170	170	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	75	55	30	10	15
Sudanese	470	250	220	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	430	195	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
South African	315	150	165	120	60	60
Tanzanian	85	25	60	30	10	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	30	20	15
Other African origins	850	395	450	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	310	135	175
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	830	485	350
Afghan	280	165	110	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	55	25	25
Armenian	160	105	55	35	20	10
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	45	20	25
Iraqi	360	175	185	70	40	25
Israeli	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	845	480	365	495	295	195
Palestinian	135	65	60	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	115	90	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	290	145	140	40	25	15
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	40	40	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	20	0	15
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	50	25	30
Bengali	75	25	50	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	375	185	190
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	85	45	45
Punjabi	320	170	155	20	10	10
Sinhalese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	35	20	20
Tamil	60	25	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	820	330	485
Burmese	100	50	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	40	25	10
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	385	145	240
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	30	10	15
Japanese	640	310	330	60	20	35
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	710	310	400	40	15	20
Laotian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	45	50	25	10	15
Mongolian	180	85	95	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	45	10	10	0
Thai	125	30	90	30	10	20
Tibetan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	645	255	395	75	40	35
Australian	400	155	250	65	30	35
New Zealander	95	35	60	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	10	0	0
Fijian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	10	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	210	95	120
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,735	805	2,930	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	940	315	625
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	110	40	70
54. History	245	135	110	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	140	25	120	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	245	185	60
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	710	205	505
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	70	30	45
54. History	220	115	105	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	915	185	735	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	125	10	110	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	250	185	65
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	520	490	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	465	245	225
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	65	0	70
India	1,075	535	540	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	30	20	10
France	60	30	30	115	75	45
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	325	165	160
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	60	0	60
India	975	470	505	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	35	20	10
France	55	25	30	65	40	25
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	115	95	20
22 Utilities	980	620	365	215	185	30
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,485	580	905	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	505	380	125	160	110	50
Other method	1,195	730	460	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	270	95	175	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	620	275	345	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	365	430	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	215	65	150	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	565	290	275	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	385	160	230	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	970	465	510	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	190	75	115
Aboriginal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,450	695	755	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	650	310	340