Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	790	285	505	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	310	85	225
100 years and over	5	5	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	130	60	70	50	25	25
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	1,695	825	875
English and French	690	330	355	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	85	45	35
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	80	45	40
Amharic	210	100	110	5	0	5
Arabic	1,095	570	520	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	10	0	5
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	435	125	310
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	135	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	5	0	10
Ilocano	300	135	165	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	40	20	20
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	85	25	15	10
Tamil	160	85	75	5	5	5
Telugu	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	125	60	70	25	15	15
Armenian	25	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Croatian	230	120	110	110	55	60
Czech	145	60	85	155	70	85
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,090	525	555	225	90	135
Russian	1,175	535	640	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	185	105	80	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	0
Slovak	115	55	60	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	50	20	30
Ukrainian	310	145	165	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	85	45	45	130	65	70
Danish	45	25	20	130	60	75
Dutch	290	160	130	625	295	325
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	885	430	455	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Swedish	20	15	10	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	200	100	100	15	5	5
Gujarati	415	220	195	20	15	5
Hindi	480	230	245	80	45	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	95	40	50	5	0	0
Nepali	50	30	20	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	85	45	45	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Urdu	820	400	420	15	5	10
Iranian languages	470	240	230	65	40	25
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	165	115	755	355	395
Portuguese	435	205	230	905	440	465
Romanian	655	335	320	40	25	20
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	125	45	85	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	230	290	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	5	0	5
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	0	5	0
Dinka	130	55	75	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	385	170	215
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	370	165	215
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	210	95	120
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	85	35	50
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	10	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	50	10	40
Lao	105	45	60	15	5	5
Thai	55	20	40	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	70	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	230	380	180	195
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	20	10	5	100	40	55
Hungarian	425	200	225	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	1,135	515	625
English and French	365	170	200	230	115	110
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	865	375	490
French and non-official language	110	50	55	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	990	520	475	490	240	250
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	460	460	35	20	15
Amharic	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	610	305	305	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	35	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	140	70	70
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	50	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	55	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	15	5	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	55	5	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	5	5	5
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	360	155	205
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	15	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	505	245	260	55	25	30
Russian	795	405	395	200	80	115
Serbian	105	55	45	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	460	215	240
Afrikaans	35	15	20	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	285	130	155
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	1,630	815	815
Bengali	115	55	60	10	5	10
Gujarati	230	115	115	5	5	5
Hindi	230	120	120	30	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Urdu	475	245	230	10	5	5
Iranian languages	305	140	160	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	615	280	335
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	125	50	75
Portuguese	190	95	95	325	140	185
Romanian	325	175	155	10	5	5
Spanish	1,960	970	990	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	165	185	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	210	100	110
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	200	95	105
Cantonese	750	345	405	120	60	60
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
Lao	50	30	25	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	95	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	250	115	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	1,810	880	935
French	1,440	685	755	905	410	500
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	60	20	35	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	50	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	145	60	85	15	5	5
French and non-official language	105	50	50	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	655	275	380	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	360	155	205	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	40	15	30
Blackfoot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	80	30	50
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	70	20	50
Amharic	250	110	145	10	0	0
Arabic	1,800	975	825	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	40	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	125	60	60	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	520	110	410
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	155	165	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ilocano	430	205	220	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	10	10
Creole languages	160	100	60	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	35	10	25
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	100	105	25	0	20
Tamil	305	150	150	10	0	10
Telugu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	185	95	95	35	20	15
Armenian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	70	40	35	20	0	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	10	10	0
Bulgarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	110	75	40
Czech	195	85	120	125	75	55
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	1,305	710	595	255	105	155
Russian	1,625	775	845	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	265	140	125	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	10	10	10
Slovak	140	80	65	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	10	25
Ukrainian	465	230	235	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	70	25	45	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	210	110	100	210	95	115
Danish	65	30	35	160	85	70
Dutch	365	190	175	645	270	380
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,410	695	715	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Swedish	30	15	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	335	145	195	10	10	0
Gujarati	560	300	260	0	0	0
Hindi	1,680	870	815	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	25	10	0	0
Marathi	165	75	90	0	0	10
Nepali	40	30	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	145	70	70	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,205	645	570	65	45	25
Iranian languages	575	330	245	65	45	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	55	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	490	265	225	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	675	340	335	1,155	525	630
Romanian	810	420	390	40	30	10
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	250	115	135	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	240	330	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	55	60	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	130	40	15	20
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	115	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	0	0	0
Dinka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	70	135	160	60	100
American Sign Language	110	35	75	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	450	195	250
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	425	185	245
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	220	90	130
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	215	80	135
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	20	15	10
Burmese	55	35	25	20	15	0
Karenic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	95	25	70
Lao	120	50	75	25	0	25
Thai	70	25	50	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	130	90	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	65	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	250	435	170	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hungarian	455	200	245	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	160	65	100	45	0	40
Colombia	660	280	380	15	10	10
El Salvador	265	150	110	45	25	20
Guyana	140	65	75	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	10
Jamaica	205	100	105	50	25	25
Mexico	480	260	220	115	35	85
Peru	170	65	105	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	225	110	120
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	20	10	10
Croatia	140	65	65	70	40	30
France	70	35	35	115	80	35
Germany	540	260	275	1,325	630	695
Greece	20	15	0	30	20	15
Hungary	170	90	80	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	90	30	60
Italy	145	75	65	565	305	265
Netherlands	255	160	100	585	305	280
Poland	910	485	425	220	90	135
Portugal	175	95	80	865	430	435
Romania	580	280	295	85	55	25
Russian Federation	490	195	295	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	40	25	20
Ukraine	370	200	165	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	1,040	550	485
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	495	230	265
Algeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	10	10	10
Ethiopia	250	90	165	0	0	0
Kenya	165	95	65	20	10	0
Morocco	65	35	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	515	245	265	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	125	60	60
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	145	65	70	0	10	0
Bangladesh	205	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	85	45	40
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	50	35	10
Iraq	230	125	105	15	10	10
Japan	75	30	55	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	130	65	70
Lebanon	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pakistan	820	425	395	25	10	15
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	10	10	0
Taiwan	140	65	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	1,015	470	545
Americas	915	440	480	175	75	105
Brazil	50	20	25	10	0	10
Colombia	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	190	130	65	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	15	10	10
Europe	1,290	655	635	275	145	125
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	50	20	30	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	50	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	95	50	50
Africa	800	370	430	85	50	30
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	30	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	80	15	65	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	245	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	15	10	0
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	425	150	270
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	685	335	350	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	15	10	10
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	0	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	75	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	60	50	20
Australia	75	30	40	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	685	335	350
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	470	260	210
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	695	170	530
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	310	120	180
Arab	1,690	900	790	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	45	25	15
Korean	665	290	375	195	85	100
Japanese	455	225	225	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	50	35	15	90	65	25
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	160	80	85	205	100	105
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	30	25	0	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	30	30	0	40	20	20
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	1,515	715	795	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	760	365	395	705	345	355
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	35	20	25	40	30	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	20	10
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	35	15	20	20	15	10
Swiss	720	345	370	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,695	830	865
Finnish	705	340	365	825	405	420
Icelandic	990	505	485	915	405	510
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Byelorussian	115	45	75	30	10	20
Czech	850	410	440	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	350	145	205
Estonian	110	50	55	95	50	45
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	120	55	70	140	95	50
Lithuanian	185	90	95	155	80	75
Moldovan	120	60	55	45	25	20
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	1,690	805	885	730	375	350
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	415	195	220	355	190	160
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	75	35	35
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	185	90	95	30	20	10
Bosnian	210	105	100	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	365	365	445	235	210
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	665	325	340	335	165	175
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	30	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Maltese	120	75	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	325	165	160	135	65	70
Sicilian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Slovenian	175	95	75	135	55	75
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	880	410	470	790	400	395
Basque	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	370	180	195	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	315	160	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	35	10	10	10
Bermudan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	70	90	10	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	655	355	305	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	20	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	35	65	20	0	15
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	260	90	170	80	30	50
Chilean	315	155	165	50	35	10
Colombian	840	350	490	15	10	10
Costa Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	140	70	70	30	20	10
Guyanese	120	60	65	25	10	10
Hispanic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	0	30	20	10
Maya	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexican	1,010	530	475	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	205	85	115	10	0	0
Salvadorean	280	145	135	80	55	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	380	190	195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	35	10	25
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	70	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	300	295	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	25	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,175	590	585	45	15	30
Algerian	130	60	65	0	10	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	170	170	25	0	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	75	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	470	250	220	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	220	95	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	430	195	235	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
South African	315	150	165	165	70	95
Tanzanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	395	450	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	305	155	150
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	440	230	215
Afghan	280	165	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	55	25	30
Armenian	160	105	55	65	30	35
Assyrian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hazara	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	120	75	45
Iraqi	360	175	185	10	10	10
Israeli	75	40	35	15	15	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	845	480	365	55	45	15
Palestinian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	115	90	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	290	145	140	45	15	30
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	40	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bengali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	35	15	25
Punjabi	320	170	155	425	225	200
Sinhalese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	100	50	45	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	25	0	20
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	905	430	480
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	85	25	60
Japanese	640	310	330	580	240	335
Karen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	710	310	400	190	90	100
Laotian	200	80	120	20	10	10
Malaysian	85	45	50	25	10	15
Mongolian	180	85	95	40	25	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	45	10	0	10
Thai	125	30	90	90	25	65
Tibetan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	15	10	10
Oceania origins	645	255	395	610	325	280
Australian	400	155	250	330	200	130
New Zealander	95	35	60	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	180	75	105
Fijian	100	50	55	15	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Maori	40	10	30	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	620	365	250
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	460	230	225
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	3,735	805	2,930	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	1,145	370	770
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	305	185	115
54. History	245	135	110	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	635	435	205
25. Library science	140	25	120	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	190	110	85
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	925	875	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	845	240	595
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	175	115	60
54. History	220	115	105	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	40	10	30
42. Psychology	915	185	735	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	540	375	165
25. Library science	125	10	110	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	135	70	70
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	815	580	230
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	645	605	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	220	35	185
India	1,075	535	540	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	60	15	35
France	60	30	30	65	35	25
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	1,120	615	505
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	185	35	145
India	975	470	505	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	50	15	35
France	55	25	30	30	15	15
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	760	690	70
22 Utilities	980	620	365	565	400	170
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	670	285	385
Walked	1,485	580	905	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	505	380	125	755	515	240
Other method	1,195	730	460	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	270	95	175	110	30	80
Non-official languages	620	275	345	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	40	35	10
Chinese languages	150	70	85	40	30	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	365	430	345	150	190
English and French	215	65	150	70	35	40
English and non-official language	565	290	275	275	120	155
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	385	160	230	265	135	130
French	970	465	510	615	315	295
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	795	340	455
Aboriginal	20	0	20	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	1,450	695	755	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	1,550	775	770