Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelsey, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelsey, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kelsey, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Kelsey, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	45,018	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	43,346r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7	...	...	20,903	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7	...	...	20,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33.1	...	...	811.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.45	...	...	55.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	45,020	21,345	23,675
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,335	3,275	3,060
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	1,910	950	955
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,185	1,055
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,190	1,135	1,055
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,490	12,475	14,015
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,365	1,175	1,190
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,010	1,035	975
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	1,875	925	945
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,290	1,100	1,185
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,120	1,190
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,475	1,170	1,300
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	2,670	1,195	1,475
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	3,375	1,565	1,810
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	3,530	1,605	1,925
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,615	1,580	2,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,190	5,595	6,600
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,790	1,750	2,040
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,970	1,410	1,560
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,155	1,040	1,120
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,635	765	870
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,635	630	1,005
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	995	420	575
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	510	175	335
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	125	35	90
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.1	15.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	58.8	58.4	59.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	27.1	26.2	27.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	46.8	45.6	47.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.4	48.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	12,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	44,100	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	38,685	18,070	20,615
Married or living common law	x	x	x	23,010	11,430	11,585
Married	x	x	x	18,955	9,420	9,540
Living common law	x	x	x	4,055	2,005	2,045
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	15,670	6,640	9,035
Never married	x	x	x	8,250	4,390	3,865
Separated	x	x	x	1,255	500	755
Divorced	x	x	x	3,320	1,135	2,185
Widowed	x	x	x	2,850	620	2,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	690	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	11,275	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	9,245	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,270	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,105	3,950	5,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	12,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	44,495	21,140	23,355
English only	x	x	x	39,990	19,085	20,905
French only	x	x	x	45	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	4,310	1,970	2,335
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	150	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	44,495	21,140	23,355
English	x	x	x	43,165	20,480	22,685
French	x	x	x	1,145	575	570
English and French	x	x	x	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	135	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,170	590	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	44,495	21,140	23,355
Single responses	x	x	x	44,105	20,975	23,130
Official languages	x	x	x	41,050	19,635	21,415
English	x	x	x	39,850	19,040	20,810
French	x	x	x	1,200	595	605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,055	1,340	1,715
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,035	1,335	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205	60	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	45	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,025
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	135	190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	320	130	190
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	75	35	35
Russian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,035	450	590
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	245	105	140
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	625	265	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	105	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	150	90	60
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	50	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	305	140	160
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	60	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	355	150	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	350	150	200
Cantonese	x	x	x	185	75	110
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	125	55	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	50	20	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	390	170	225
English and French	x	x	x	145	60	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	235	100	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	44,500	21,145	23,350
Single responses	x	x	x	43,990	20,935	23,060
Official languages	x	x	x	43,050	20,505	22,545
English	x	x	x	42,640	20,305	22,340
French	x	x	x	415	205	210
Non-official languages	x	x	x	935	425	510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	935	430	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	75	25	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	30	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	55	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	200	90	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	90	115
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	35	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	505	210	295
English and French	x	x	x	90	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	405	160	245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	44,495	21,145	23,355
None	x	x	x	41,970	20,005	21,965
English	x	x	x	585	270	315
French	x	x	x	740	325	415
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,150	515	635
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,130	510	625
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	37,770	17,735	20,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,625	17,215	19,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,251	43,004	26,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,685	17,240	19,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,864	37,884	24,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	33,380	16,030	17,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,384	37,217	21,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,600	11,840	15,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,296	10,808	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,745	12,975	12,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,110	29,397	20,625
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	37,860	17,845	20,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,810	17,385	19,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,563	50,456	33,602
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,875	17,400	19,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,570	42,383	29,481
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	33,540	16,190	17,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,007	46,999	29,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	27,765	12,085	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,186	9,636	8,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,815	13,050	12,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,056	39,813	28,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	37,865	17,845	20,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	8,655	4,720	3,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,200	56,508	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,985	60,696	48,129
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.4	87.0	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	58.1	61.0	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.6	13.0	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	37,775	17,735	20,035
Without total income	x	x	x	1,145	520	625
With total income	x	x	x	36,625	17,215	19,410
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,440	1,670	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,615	2,205	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,640	2,085	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,895	2,045	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,010	2,015	1,995
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,995	1,720	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,355	1,535	820
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,735	1,135	600
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,185	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	775	525	250
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,985	1,520	465
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,400	1,060	335
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	585	455	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	37,775	17,735	20,040
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,085	495	595
With after-tax income	x	x	x	36,685	17,240	19,445
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,785	1,775	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,935	2,380	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,715	2,565	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,490	2,455	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,240	2,305	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,065	1,960	1,105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,050	1,345	705
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,260	850	410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,145	1,605	540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	760	545	215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	455	350	105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	930	710	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	37,775	17,735	20,035
Without employment income	x	x	x	12,030	4,760	7,265
With employment income	x	x	x	25,740	12,975	12,770
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.1	73.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,115	3,150	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,075	805	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,415	1,400	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,975	1,200	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,030	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	1,990	935	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,650	915	735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,390	920	465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,085	690	395
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,930	625
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	785	530	255
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	485	355	130
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,290	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	13,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,417	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,395	3,675	4,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,972	33,152	29,661
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,976	29,527	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,470	3,660	4,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,264	43,224	36,258
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,887	36,571	31,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	44,105	21,005	23,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	23,810	10,795	13,010
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,745	2,170	2,570
In the second decile	x	x	x	4,765	2,040	2,725
In the third decile	x	x	x	4,350	1,950	2,400
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,850	2,210	2,645
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	5,095	2,425	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	20,300	10,210	10,085
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	4,865	2,350	2,515
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	4,670	2,380	2,295
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	4,375	2,200	2,175
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	3,625	1,850	1,775
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,755	1,430	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	43,880	20,890	22,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,710	3,940	3,770
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,330	1,190	1,145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,810	11,640	13,170
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,365	5,315	6,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,610	2,865	3,740
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,675	865	805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	585	295	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,680	1,560	2,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,255	440	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	13.7	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	22.0	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.1	24.8	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,635	1,680	1,955
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	880	440	435
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,515	1,145	1,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	245	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.2	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.9	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	9.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,070
Official languages	x	x	x	44,080	21,075	23,005
English	x	x	x	44,035	21,050	22,985
French	x	x	x	4,415	2,050	2,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,505	2,065	2,440
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	10	10	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,445	2,050	2,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	215	70	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	50	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,980	1,460	1,520
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	430	220	215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	425	215	210
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	80	65
Russian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,335	655	680
Afrikaans	x	x	x	145	75	60
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	245	110	140
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	895	455	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	235	130	100
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	130	70	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	150	85	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	965	445	525
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	165	70	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	25	50
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	775	360	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	170	70	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	495	175	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	480	170	315
Cantonese	x	x	x	275	80	185
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	50	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	60	15	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	35	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	42,735	20,455	22,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	7,490	3,850	3,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	35,245	16,605	18,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,475	685	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	38,195	18,430	19,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,605	2,520	3,085
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,345	1,510	1,840
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	560	230	330
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	505	200	300
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	820	385	440
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	370	160	210
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	450	220	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	380	195	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	400	190	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,610	2,520	3,085
Under 5 years	x	x	x	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	980	450	535
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,485	650	840
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,120	920	1,195
45 years and over	x	x	x	320	160	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,605	2,520	3,085
Americas	x	x	x	785	335	445
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	615	250	370
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90	50	40
Europe	x	x	x	3,445	1,620	1,820
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	95	55	45
Germany	x	x	x	355	160	200
Greece	x	x	x	25	25	10
Hungary	x	x	x	40	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	15	40
Italy	x	x	x	65	30	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	275	115	155
Poland	x	x	x	90	45	40
Portugal	x	x	x	20	15	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	15	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,980	935	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	385	175	215
Africa	x	x	x	300	145	150
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	80	40	40
Asia	x	x	x	940	345	595
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	160	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	60	30	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	175	45	130
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	190	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	45	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	150	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	380	195	185
Americas	x	x	x	75	40	35
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	125	85	40
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	160	60	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	44,205	21,140	23,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,475	2,960	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,000	4,240	4,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	28,735	13,935	14,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,380	1,065	1,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,180	515	660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	505	275	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	675	245	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	960	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	235	145	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	44,205	21,140	23,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,920	1,340	1,580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,845	1,310	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,670	755	915
Métis	x	x	x	1,145	540	600
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	41,295	19,800	21,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	915	400	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	43,290	20,740	22,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	545	270	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	520	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	385	185	205
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	135	75	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,965	1,425	1,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,860	1,385	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,990	965	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	845	410	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	40,700	19,445	21,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	44,205	21,135	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,410	1,055	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	350	190	165
Chinese	x	x	x	645	240	400
Black	x	x	x	275	155	125
Filipino	x	x	x	285	90	185
Latin American	x	x	x	100	40	55
Arab	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	260	120	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korean	x	x	x	150	65	85
Japanese	x	x	x	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	60	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	80	50	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	41,800	20,085	21,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	44,210	21,140	23,070
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,510	1,695	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,490	1,205	1,290
Inuit	x	x	x	40	10	25
Métis	x	x	x	1,110	540	570
Other North American origins	x	x	x	12,455	6,095	6,365
Acadian	x	x	x	80	40	40
American	x	x	x	1,010	485	525
Canadian	x	x	x	11,780	5,785	6,000
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	36,930	17,530	19,405
British Isles origins	x	x	x	28,715	13,595	15,115
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	18,080	8,550	9,525
Irish	x	x	x	9,945	4,515	5,435
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish	x	x	x	13,225	6,345	6,885
Welsh	x	x	x	1,765	905	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,890	865	1,030
French origins	x	x	x	5,750	2,610	3,135
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,745	2,610	3,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,910	4,165	4,745
Austrian	x	x	x	455	220	235
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	345	155	195
Dutch	x	x	x	2,340	1,115	1,225
Flemish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,955	2,815	3,140
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	370	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,430	1,965	2,470
Danish	x	x	x	890	425	460
Finnish	x	x	x	495	185	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	360	160	195
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,675	785	890
Swedish	x	x	x	1,220	485	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	270	120	150
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,465	2,640	2,825
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	185	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	80	35	45
Estonian	x	x	x	60	50	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	490	225	265
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,540	720	820
Romanian	x	x	x	150	95	55
Russian	x	x	x	1,055	510	545
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,545	1,170	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	10	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,495	1,170	1,325
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	185	90	95
Italian	x	x	x	1,345	650	695
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	120	65	60
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	210	75	130
Serbian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	460	200	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	45	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	355	145	205
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	35	80
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	215	105	110
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	150	90	60
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	245	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chilean	x	x	x	50	15	30
Colombian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	380	195	185
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	45	30	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	155	80	75
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	10	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
South African	x	x	x	105	60	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	130	60	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	115	55	55
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,330	995	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	200	80	115
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	80	30	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	345	190	155
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,725	680	1,045
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	750	265	480
Filipino	x	x	x	275	90	185
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	155	70	85
Laotian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Thai	x	x	x	45	10	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	115	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	20	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	295	150	145
Australian	x	x	x	150	75	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	85	35	50
Fijian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	15,015	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	16,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	20,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	19,990	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	19,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	20,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	378,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	37,865	17,845	20,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,960	2,895	3,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,380	5,265	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,525	9,685	10,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,360	3,235	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,805	1,055	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,555	2,185	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,180	3,015	5,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	925	315	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,060	3,125	3,935
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,390	1,855	2,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	565	205	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	340	215	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,510	690	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	160	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	22,110	10,255	11,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,190	1,140	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	6,375	3,065	3,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,550	6,045	7,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,605	1,925	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,065	595	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,545	1,330	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,630	2,000	3,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	540	200	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	4,775	1,920	2,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,090	1,220	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	345	85	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	275	155	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	970	425	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	85	35	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	37,865	17,845	20,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,340	8,160	9,185
Education	x	x	x	1,915	550	1,365
13. Education	x	x	x	1,920	550	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	815	355	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	675	250	425
Humanities	x	x	x	845	335	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	235	60	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	60	45
54. History	x	x	x	130	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,935	675	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	175	60	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	445	25	415
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	15	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	390	140	255
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	620	360	260
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,430	1,055	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,085	980	2,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	625	365	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	335	170	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	105	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	230	145	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,310	4,015	300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	90	60	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	435	390	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	870	750	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,225	1,195	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,235	1,170	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	455	450	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	485	310	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	240	135	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	250	175	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,000	710	3,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	255	110	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,615	525	3,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,810	1,125	680
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	850	265	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	205	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	565	530	35
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	22,110	10,255	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	8,560	4,205	4,350
Education	x	x	x	1,085	280	810
13. Education	x	x	x	1,090	280	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	575	220	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	495	170	330
Humanities	x	x	x	585	235	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	70	40	25
54. History	x	x	x	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,285	350	930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	135	30	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	335	20	310
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	170	40	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	390	210	175
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,295	700	1,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	255	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,035	650	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	385	205	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	215	105	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	80	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	85	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	250	140	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	195	125	65
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	2,640	2,420	220
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	50	15	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	255	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	870	840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	730	675	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	250	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	360	210	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	200	140	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,820	540	2,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	195	90	110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,505	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,265	750	510
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	635	205	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	365	335	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	37,860	17,845	20,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,340	8,160	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	20,525	9,690	10,835
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	18,125	8,475	9,645
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,135	5,010	6,115
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,995	3,465	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,400	1,210	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	590	315	280
Philippines	x	x	x	90	25	60
India	x	x	x	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	785	425	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	25
France	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other	x	x	x	790	390	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	22,110	10,255	11,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,560	4,205	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	13,550	6,045	7,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	12,370	5,535	6,835
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,150	3,495	4,660
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,215	2,040	2,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,180	515	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	260	115	140
Philippines	x	x	x	80	20	60
India	x	x	x	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	295	135	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	10	25
France	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other	x	x	x	435	195	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	37,865	17,845	20,015
In the labour force	x	x	x	20,785	10,415	10,375
Employed	x	x	x	19,090	9,455	9,630
Unemployed	x	x	x	1,700	960	740
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	17,075	7,430	9,645
Participation rate	x	x	x	54.9	58.4	51.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.4	53.0	48.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	9.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	37,860	17,845	20,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	15,645	6,710	8,935
Worked	x	x	x	22,220	11,140	11,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	8,905	4,905	4,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	13,320	6,235	7,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.5	40.6	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	20,785	10,415	10,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	330	180	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,455	10,235	10,220
Employee	x	x	x	17,705	8,615	9,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	2,745	1,620	1,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	20,785	10,410	10,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	330	180	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,455	10,235	10,225
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,055	1,260	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	2,375	575	1,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,120	915	205
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,805	375	1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	2,715	1,035	1,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	570	190	380
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	5,590	2,125	3,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,060	2,865	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	860	675	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	310	235	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	20,785	10,415	10,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	330	185	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,455	10,235	10,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	875	675	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	245	225	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	35	30	10
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,795	1,580	215
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	640	470	175
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	300	240	55
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,040	1,305	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	855	555	300
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	250	125	120
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	575	205	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	360	195	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	985	475	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	840	485	360
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,400	400	1,005
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	2,895	565	2,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	550	280	270
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	1,885	710	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	865	315	545
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,055	1,405	650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	19,090	9,455	9,635
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,375	575	800
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	90	65	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,820	2,130	695
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	14,805	6,690	8,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	14,805	6,690	8,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	7,210	3,160	4,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,020	2,560	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,250	705	550
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	325	265	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	17,625	8,820	8,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	13,790	6,760	7,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,045	535	515
Public transit	x	x	x	420	155	260
Walked	x	x	x	1,120	465	655
Bicycle	x	x	x	710	490	215
Other method	x	x	x	540	415	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	17,625	8,820	8,810
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,695	4,415	5,280
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	5,450	2,785	2,665
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	1,015	555	455
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	635	390	245
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	835	670	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	17,625	8,815	8,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,040	665	375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,825	1,770	1,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,510	2,570	1,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,285	1,715	2,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,300	845	1,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,675	1,255	1,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	22,935	11,450	11,480
Single responses	x	x	x	22,870	11,410	11,465
Official languages	x	x	x	22,720	11,335	11,385
English	x	x	x	22,600	11,295	11,305
French	x	x	x	115	40	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	45	20
English and French	x	x	x	25	20	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	22,935	11,455	11,485
None	x	x	x	21,970	10,980	10,995
English	x	x	x	150	50	100
French	x	x	x	600	330	260
Non-official language	x	x	x	200	85	120
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	195	85	110
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	43,845	20,935	22,910
Non-movers	x	x	x	37,200	17,755	19,445
Movers	x	x	x	6,650	3,185	3,465
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,230	1,470	1,760
Migrants	x	x	x	3,420	1,710	1,710
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,195	1,605	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,090	1,025	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,110	580	525
External migrants	x	x	x	220	105	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	42,310	20,225	22,085
Non-movers	x	x	x	24,085	11,400	12,680
Movers	x	x	x	18,225	8,820	9,405
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,935	3,765	4,175
Migrants	x	x	x	10,290	5,055	5,235
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,480	4,660	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,000	2,825	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,475	1,835	1,635
External migrants	x	x	x	820	395	420