Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	315	130	185
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	15	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	180	90	95
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	920	350	570
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	35	15	20
French only	85	30	50	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	380	180	200
French	1,985	960	1,030	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	780	370	415	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	310	140	165
French	1,930	930	1,005	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	90	60	35
Berber languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	80	50	30
Amharic	155	50	100	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	535	220	310	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	110	55	60	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	235	135	100
Albanian	285	155	125	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	15	5	10
Baltic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	85	10	0	5
Croatian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	510	5	0	5
Russian	910	380	530	5	0	0
Serbian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	5	5	5
Afrikaans	160	80	80	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	625	305	320	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	495	585	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	275	285	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	5	0	5
Bengali	140	80	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	265	135	135	5	0	0
Hindi	335	155	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	370	345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	190	115	80
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	250	235	55	35	20
Portuguese	355	145	205	10	10	5
Romanian	445	220	225	25	15	10
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	160	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	105	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	0	0	5
Dinka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	10	5	10
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	15	5	5
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	5	0	5
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	115	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	120	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	165	190	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	190	95	95
English and French	340	150	195	120	65	60
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	5	5	5
French and non-official language	105	60	50	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	245	120	120
French	845	430	410	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	10	10	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	15	5	5
Amharic	90	25	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	570	540	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	60	35	30
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Croatian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	190	0	0	0
Russian	490	235	265	0	0	0
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	115	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hindi	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	385	200	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	5	0	0
Portuguese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Romanian	215	105	110	10	5	5
Spanish	1,675	780	900	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	820	865	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	5	0	5
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	95	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	250	130	125
English and French	165	70	90	130	65	65
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	15	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	1,140	600	540
French	1,495	650	850	165	85	80
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	210	110	100
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	205	105	105
English and French	75	35	45	5	5	5
English and non-official language	125	55	70	45	20	25
French and non-official language	145	65	85	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	635	310	320
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	625	310	315
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	575	275	305
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	565	255	310
65 years and over	975	320	660	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	250	120	130
65 years and over	555	205	350	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	115	70	45
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	105	60	40
Amharic	215	85	135	0	0	0
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	105	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	0	0	0
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	70	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	1,015	510	510
Albanian	330	190	135	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	15	0	10
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	15	0	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Croatian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Czech	160	55	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
Serbian	365	165	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	125	70	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	265	260	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	65	40	30
Afrikaans	395	225	175	0	0	0
Danish	130	45	80	0	0	0
Dutch	775	380	400	10	10	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,895	845	1,050	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	420	415	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	10	10	10
Bengali	160	80	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	545	260	280	0	0	0
Hindi	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	155	70	85	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	0	0	0
Sindhi	125	45	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	925	455	465
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	455	525	185	120	60
Portuguese	520	215	310	25	15	10
Romanian	585	300	280	35	20	10
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	200	205	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	185	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	60	30	30
Yoruba	290	170	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	10	0	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	15	0	10
Sign languages	140	55	85	35	10	30
American Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	0	0	10
Hakka	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	0	10	0
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	0	0	0
Turkish	330	185	145	30	20	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	780	405	375
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	780	405	370
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	285	135	150
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	775	405	375
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	160	75	85
Brazil	190	90	105	0	0	0
Colombia	600	280	320	10	10	0
El Salvador	100	30	65	0	0	10
Guyana	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	20	25	15	15
Jamaica	135	45	90	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	170	0	10	10
Peru	60	30	35	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	45	20	25
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	0	0	0
Croatia	240	125	115	0	0	0
France	135	75	60	170	90	80
Germany	565	245	320	20	10	15
Greece	360	190	165	10	0	10
Hungary	170	85	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	0	0	0
Italy	295	165	135	35	25	10
Netherlands	495	255	235	0	0	0
Poland	790	365	430	0	0	0
Portugal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romania	525	255	270	30	20	10
Russian Federation	455	170	285	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	30	15	10
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	200	120	80
Algeria	70	25	40	45	25	20
Egypt	385	210	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	75	145	0	0	0
Kenya	155	85	70	0	10	0
Morocco	65	30	40	55	30	25
Nigeria	890	465	425	0	0	0
Somalia	205	75	130	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	95	55	40
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	120	45	75
Afghanistan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	0	0	0
India	1,600	815	780	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	0	10	0
Lebanon	470	245	225	0	10	0
Pakistan	820	455	365	0	0	0
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	645	285	360	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	105	50	55
Americas	940	455	480	10	10	0
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	65	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	0	0
Europe	1,010	500	510	60	25	30
France	15	15	0	45	20	25
Germany	35	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	105	30	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	0	0	0
Africa	985	470	520	30	10	15
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	195	195	0	0	0
Somalia	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	25	10	15
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	20	10	10
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	320	170	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	0	0	0
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Philippines	1,225	510	715	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	40	25	15
Métis	1,840	880	965	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	30	15	15
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	70	15	55
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	205	105	95
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	0	0	0
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	120	70	50
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	10	10	0
Japanese	550	250	300	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	555	290	260
Inuit	55	20	40	10	0	0
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	130	55	70
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	215	115	105	145	75	75
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	100	50	50
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	25	0	0	0
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	270	130	140
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	1,075	470	605
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	335	185	145
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	10	10	10
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	715	315	400
Austrian	1,520	725	790	35	20	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	360	390	255	125	135
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	40	20	15
Flemish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	335	125	210
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	430	430	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	25	15	10
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	0	0	0
Finnish	480	235	245	0	0	0
Icelandic	815	380	430	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	20	10	10
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	240	140	105
Bulgarian	295	145	145	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	705	310	390	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	10	0	10
Estonian	145	40	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	25	10	10
Latvian	115	35	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	80	45	40
Romanian	1,310	610	700	40	25	15
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	25	10	10
Slovak	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	900	470	430
Albanian	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	955	485	465	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	740	685	50	20	30
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	715	390	330
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	285	405	70	35	35
Serbian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,885	895	985	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	845	375	470	15	15	0
Basque	20	0	20	10	10	0
Jewish	445	200	250	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	145	80	60
Antiguan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	15	20	20	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	105	60	45
Jamaican	340	135	200	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chilean	165	70	95	10	0	0
Colombian	725	325	395	30	20	10
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	15	0	15
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	740	370	370	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	10	0	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	45	35	10
Salvadorean	90	25	65	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	790	390	400	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	15	15	0
Ibo	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	845	410	435	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	555	555	210	120	85
Algerian	70	30	35	50	40	10
Berber	75	30	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	280	255	15	0	15
Libyan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	50	100	70	35
Sudanese	210	70	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	20	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	180	100	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	455	215	240	0	0	0
South African	400	205	195	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	380	345	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	40	15	25
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	150	70	80
Afghan	375	180	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	0	0	0
Armenian	140	55	85	40	15	30
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	70	30	30
Palestinian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	605	275	325	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	200	25	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	20	10	15
Goan	25	10	15	15	10	15
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	985	500	490	0	0	0
Punjabi	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	120	50	75
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	70	25	50
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	790	360	435	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	10	10	10
Laotian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	490	510	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	540	245	290	0	0	0
Australian	350	140	210	0	0	0
New Zealander	165	85	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	55	25	35
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	40	10	35
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	3,880	785	3,100	810	140	670
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	240	95	145
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	20	15	10
54. History	435	205	235	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	370	265	105
25. Library science	135	35	100	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	85	40	50
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	520	510	10
48. Precision production	620	575	45	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	20	15	0
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	165	165	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,950	535	2,415	630	100	525
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	200	85	115
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	20	15	0
54. History	360	160	195	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	320	210	110
25. Library science	95	30	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	55	25	30
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	370	365	10
48. Precision production	455	415	40	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	15	10	10
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	30	20	10
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	0	0	0
India	775	380	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	0	0	0
France	130	80	50	125	85	40
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	30	20	0
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	0	0	0
India	680	315	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	10	0	0
France	110	70	40	95	60	30
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	30	25	0
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	205	155	50
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	545	310	235
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	620	255	370
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	370	140	235
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	900	350	550
Walked	1,425	620	810	355	145	210
Bicycle	970	705	270	140	65	80
Other method	895	515	385	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	405	255	145
French	245	45	205	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	620	315	300	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	110	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	490	235	260
English and French	105	40	65	475	235	245
English and non-official language	490	245	240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	495	190	300	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	700	270	435	325	200	125
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	995	475	520
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	35	15	20
External migrants	1,780	865	920	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	30	15	10
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	120	50	70