Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	215	90	125
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	205	100	105
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	380	180	200
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	85	30	50	0	0	0
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	1,985	960	1,030	370	195	170
English and French	780	370	415	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	1,930	930	1,005	410	215	190
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	5	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	0	0	0
Amharic	155	50	100	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	140	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	220	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	20	5	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	115	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	110	55	60	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	1,390	735	655
Albanian	285	155	125	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	395	220	175
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	400	215	175
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	180	15	5	5
Czech	145	65	80	20	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	930	420	510	70	40	30
Russian	910	380	530	120	60	65
Serbian	330	155	175	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	210	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	880	455	425
Afrikaans	160	80	80	0	0	5
Danish	115	50	65	5	5	0
Dutch	625	305	320	65	40	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	495	585	795	410	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	275	285	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Bengali	140	80	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	265	135	135	0	0	0
Hindi	335	155	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	5	5	5
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	370	345	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	0	5	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	95	50	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	250	235	15	10	10
Portuguese	355	145	205	50	30	25
Romanian	445	220	225	5	0	0
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dinka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	15	5	5
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	20	10	5
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	5	5	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	115	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	5	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	165	190	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	150	80	70
English and French	340	150	195	40	25	15
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	105	50	55
French and non-official language	105	60	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	845	430	410	75	35	40
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	0	0	0
Amharic	90	25	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	570	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	440	225	210
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	70	5	5	5
Czech	40	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	365	175	190	10	5	5
Russian	490	235	265	60	35	30
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	310	160	150
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	115	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	10	0	5
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hindi	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	0	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	385	200	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	75	90	10	5	5
Romanian	215	105	110	5	0	5
Spanish	1,675	780	900	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	820	865	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	5	5	0
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	230	120	110
English and French	165	70	90	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	205	110	90
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	170	90	85
French	1,495	650	850	250	105	145
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	340	170	170
Aboriginal	45	10	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	340	170	170
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	55	70	5	5	0
French and non-official language	145	65	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	510	240	275
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	505	235	270
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	605	315	290
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	715	340	380
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	475	250	230
65 years and over	975	320	660	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	240	135	110
65 years and over	555	205	350	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	10	0	0
Blackfoot	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	15	10	10
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	20	10	10
Amharic	215	85	135	0	0	0
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	105	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	45	15	30
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	70	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	1,445	730	705
Albanian	330	190	135	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	355	170	180
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	355	170	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Croatian	490	240	250	10	0	10
Czech	160	55	105	0	0	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	70	25	45
Russian	1,320	620	700	120	60	60
Serbian	365	165	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	125	70	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	265	260	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	885	460	420
Afrikaans	395	225	175	0	0	0
Danish	130	45	80	0	0	0
Dutch	775	380	400	120	70	50
Frisian	30	15	15	0	10	0
German	1,895	845	1,050	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	840	420	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	40	20	20
Bengali	160	80	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	545	260	280	0	0	0
Hindi	1,480	750	730	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	35	15	20
Sindhi	125	45	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,330	695	635	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	265	145	120
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	455	525	10	10	0
Portuguese	520	215	310	65	25	40
Romanian	585	300	280	0	0	0
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	200	205	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	185	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	170	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	15	0	15
American Sign Language	75	30	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	15	10	0
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	10	10	10
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	0	10	0
Hakka	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	10
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	0	0	0
Turkish	330	185	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	10	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	260	130	135
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	1,030	540	495
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	285	160	120
Brazil	190	90	105	0	0	0
Colombia	600	280	320	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guyana	75	40	40	10	10	0
Haiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	45	90	0	10	0
Mexico	315	150	170	15	15	10
Peru	60	30	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	160	100	60
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	0	0	0
Croatia	240	125	115	0	0	10
France	135	75	60	10	0	0
Germany	565	245	320	170	90	80
Greece	360	190	165	0	0	0
Hungary	170	85	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	10	10	0
Italy	295	165	135	0	0	10
Netherlands	495	255	235	70	50	20
Poland	790	365	430	25	10	20
Portugal	95	40	55	30	15	15
Romania	525	255	270	0	0	0
Russian Federation	455	170	285	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	135	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	40	15	25
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	35	20	15
Algeria	70	25	40	10	0	10
Egypt	385	210	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	75	145	0	10	0
Kenya	155	85	70	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	465	425	0	0	0
Somalia	205	75	130	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	20	10	15
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	110	55	55
Afghanistan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	0	0	0
India	1,600	815	780	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	10	10	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	0	0	0
Lebanon	470	245	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	820	455	365	10	0	10
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	645	285	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	75	40	40
Americas	940	455	480	25	10	10
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	65	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	10	10
Europe	1,010	500	510	20	10	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	0	0	0
Africa	985	470	520	20	10	10
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	195	195	0	0	0
Somalia	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	10	0	10
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	15	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	320	170	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	10	0	10
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Philippines	1,225	510	715	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	235	90	140
Métis	1,840	880	965	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	55	20	35
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	35	20	15
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	115	80	35
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	95	30	65
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	15	10	0
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	15	10	10
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	0	0	0
Japanese	550	250	300	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	470	215	250
Inuit	55	20	40	20	10	15
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	215	115	105	0	0	0
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	135	80	50
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	25	0	0	0
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	255	150	105
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	1,520	725	790	205	110	95
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	360	390	465	195	270
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	1,365	775	595
Flemish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Frisian	50	25	25	10	0	0
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	430	430	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	1,335	640	695
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	130	50	80
Finnish	480	235	245	125	85	35
Icelandic	815	380	430	415	200	220
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	340	150	190
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	705	310	390	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	50	35	20
Estonian	145	40	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	125	65	60
Latvian	115	35	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	265	125	140	20	20	10
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	1,310	610	700	40	15	30
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	795	380	415
Slovak	575	270	305	70	35	35
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	10	10	10
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	695	350	350
Albanian	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	955	485	465	20	10	25
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	740	685	45	20	25
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	345	185	160
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	15	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	285	405	205	105	105
Serbian	475	225	255	0	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,885	895	985	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	845	375	470	80	25	55
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	445	200	250	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	70	35	35
Antiguan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	340	135	200	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chilean	165	70	95	25	10	15
Colombian	725	325	395	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	740	370	370	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	25	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	790	390	400	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	10	0	10
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	845	410	435	10	10	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber	75	30	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	280	255	0	0	0
Libyan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	210	70	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	180	100	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	115	170	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	455	215	240	0	0	0
South African	400	205	195	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	10	10	0
Other African origins	720	380	345	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	20	10	10
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	65	25	40
Afghan	375	180	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	0	0	0
Armenian	140	55	85	0	0	10
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	15	10	10
Iraqi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	30	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	10	0	10
Palestinian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	605	275	325	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	200	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	65	35	25
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	500	490	20	10	15
Punjabi	250	130	125	10	0	10
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	175	75	100
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	60	30	25
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	790	360	435	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	0	0	0
Laotian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Malaysian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	35	35	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	490	510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	540	245	290	15	0	15
Australian	350	140	210	15	0	10
New Zealander	165	85	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	45	30	15
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	40	25	15
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	3,880	785	3,100	515	115	400
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	120	40	80
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	50	30	20
54. History	435	205	235	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	140	80	60
25. Library science	135	35	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	35	10	25
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	605	595	10
48. Precision production	620	575	45	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	75	60	20
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	120	115	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	2,950	535	2,415	360	70	290
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	90	35	60
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	35	20	15
54. History	360	160	195	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	125	70	55
25. Library science	95	30	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	20	0	20
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	460	460	10
48. Precision production	455	415	40	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	65	45	20
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	135	75	60
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	10	0	0
India	775	380	400	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	0	0	0
France	130	80	50	0	0	0
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	90	50	40
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	10	0	0
India	680	315	360	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	0	0	0
France	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	65	50	10
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	135	95	40
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	235	125	110
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	405	220	180
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	385	95	295
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	50	25	30
Walked	1,425	620	810	60	20	40
Bicycle	970	705	270	25	20	10
Other method	895	515	385	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	245	45	205	50	0	50
Non-official languages	620	315	300	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	25	15	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	110	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	50	20	30
English and French	105	40	65	20	0	20
English and non-official language	490	245	240	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	495	190	300	65	10	50
French	700	270	435	150	25	120
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	50	20	30
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	50	20	30
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	370	170	200
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	910	455	455
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	135	60	70
External migrants	1,780	865	920	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	1,335	690	645
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	405	195	210
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	115	65	50