Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	590	270	320
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	95	20	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	355	180	175
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	875	460	410
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	85	30	50	0	0	0
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	1,985	960	1,030	295	155	135
English and French	780	370	415	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	1,930	930	1,005	320	170	155
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	125	60	65
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	45	30	15
Dakota	5	0	5	45	25	15
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	5	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	5	0	5
Amharic	155	50	100	0	0	5
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	220	310	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	1,285	725	560
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	5	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	115	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	110	55	60	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	1,855	895	955
Albanian	285	155	125	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	560	270	295
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	560	270	290
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	510	45	15	30
Russian	910	380	530	35	15	20
Serbian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	210	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	160	80	80	5	5	5
Danish	115	50	65	0	5	0
Dutch	625	305	320	80	35	45
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	495	585	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	275	285	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	15	5	5
Bengali	140	80	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	265	135	135	5	5	5
Hindi	335	155	185	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	370	345	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	60	35	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	250	235	5	5	5
Portuguese	355	145	205	10	10	5
Romanian	445	220	225	5	5	5
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	160	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dinka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	30	10	20
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	20	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	115	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	0	0	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	460	250	210
English and French	340	150	195	45	30	15
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	410	220	195
French and non-official language	105	60	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	845	430	410	85	40	40
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	0	0	0
Amharic	90	25	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	570	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	35	50	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	815	480	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	890	440	450
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	120	60	60
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	190	0	0	0
Russian	490	235	265	25	10	10
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	725	345	375
Afrikaans	80	35	40	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	115	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	10	5	5
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	60	55	5	5	5
Hindi	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	385	200	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Romanian	215	105	110	5	0	0
Spanish	1,675	780	900	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	820	865	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	10	0	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	890	485	405
English and French	165	70	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	865	480	390
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	890	475	410
French	1,495	650	850	185	95	90
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	830	415	415
Aboriginal	45	10	35	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	730	365	365
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	5
English and non-official language	125	55	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	145	65	85	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	585	270	310
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	585	270	310
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	975	320	660	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	600	335	270
65 years and over	555	205	350	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	830	370	455
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	160	80	80
Blackfoot	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	15	45	45	25	20
Dakota	30	15	15	45	25	20
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	20	15	10
Amharic	215	85	135	0	0	0
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	105	70	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	1,730	875	855
Bikol	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	70	165	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	50	10	10	0
Telugu	30	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	1,175	610	560
Albanian	330	190	135	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	630	315	310
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	630	315	315
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Croatian	490	240	250	10	0	10
Czech	160	55	105	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	30	20	10
Russian	1,320	620	700	60	35	25
Serbian	365	165	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	125	70	60	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	265	260	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	395	215	185
Afrikaans	395	225	175	0	0	0
Danish	130	45	80	10	10	10
Dutch	775	380	400	65	30	35
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,895	845	1,050	340	185	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	420	415	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	0	10	0
Bengali	160	80	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	545	260	280	0	0	0
Hindi	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	0	0	0
Sindhi	125	45	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	10	0
Urdu	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	145	80	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	455	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	215	310	20	15	10
Romanian	585	300	280	20	10	10
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	185	100	90	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	85	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	170	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	30	10	25
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	30	10	25
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	20	10	10
Hakka	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	0	0	0
Turkish	330	185	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	10	0	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	180	230	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	160	45	120
Brazil	190	90	105	0	0	0
Colombia	600	280	320	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	30	65	10	10	0
Guyana	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	45	90	10	0	10
Mexico	315	150	170	20	10	15
Peru	60	30	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	10	0	10
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	0	0	0
Croatia	240	125	115	0	0	0
France	135	75	60	0	0	0
Germany	565	245	320	75	55	25
Greece	360	190	165	0	0	0
Hungary	170	85	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	0	0	0
Italy	295	165	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	255	235	50	20	30
Poland	790	365	430	0	0	0
Portugal	95	40	55	0	10	0
Romania	525	255	270	15	0	10
Russian Federation	455	170	285	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	135	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	10	0	0
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	40	30	10
Algeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Egypt	385	210	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	75	145	10	10	0
Kenya	155	85	70	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	465	425	0	0	0
Somalia	205	75	130	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	35	25	10
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	10	10	0
India	1,600	815	780	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	10	0	0
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	25	10	15
Lebanon	470	245	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	820	455	365	0	0	0
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	645	285	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	1,365	585	785
Americas	940	455	480	20	0	15
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	65	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Europe	1,010	500	510	35	15	15
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	0	0	0
Africa	985	470	520	10	10	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	195	195	0	0	0
Somalia	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	0	0	0
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	320	170	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	10	0	0
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Philippines	1,225	510	715	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	1,470	705	760
Métis	1,840	880	965	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	30	20	10
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	65	35	30
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	85	45	40
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	1,765	900	865
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	20	10	10
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	35	20	15
Japanese	550	250	300	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	1,650	815	835
Inuit	55	20	40	0	0	0
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	825	380	445
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	215	115	105	15	10	0
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	130	55	80
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	25	0	0	0
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	45	25	20	10	0	10
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	225	125	105
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	1,520	725	790	150	55	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	360	390	195	90	100
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	685	330	355
Flemish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	430	430	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	1,355	665	695
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	175	80	95
Finnish	480	235	245	60	30	30
Icelandic	815	380	430	275	110	160
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	395	200	200
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	705	310	390	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	10	10	0
Estonian	145	40	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	165	45	115
Latvian	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	125	140	35	25	10
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	1,620	810	815
Romanian	1,310	610	700	75	25	45
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	360	175	180
Slovak	575	270	305	55	30	25
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	260	140	115
Albanian	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	955	485	465	25	0	20
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	740	685	55	25	30
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	95	50	45
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	285	405	25	20	10
Serbian	475	225	255	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,885	895	985	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	845	375	470	40	20	20
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	445	200	250	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	25	10	15
Antiguan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	340	135	200	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chilean	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombian	725	325	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	15	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	740	370	370	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	25	65	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	790	390	400	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	845	410	435	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber	75	30	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	280	255	0	0	0
Libyan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	210	70	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	40	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	180	100	80	20	10	0
Ethiopian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	455	215	240	0	0	0
South African	400	205	195	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	380	345	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	15	10	10
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	45	30	20
Afghan	375	180	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	0	0	0
Armenian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	0	10	0
Iraqi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	25	15	10
Palestinian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	605	275	325	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	200	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	40	20	20
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	500	490	0	0	0
Punjabi	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	10	0	10
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	1,905	950	950
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	120	55	65
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	790	360	435	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	35	15	15
Laotian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	490	510	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	35	35	0
Oceania origins	540	245	290	25	10	10
Australian	350	140	210	15	10	0
New Zealander	165	85	75	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	20	15	10
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	15	10	10
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	3,880	785	3,100	950	260	695
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	100	40	60
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	70	50	20
54. History	435	205	235	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	120	90	30
25. Library science	135	35	100	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	25	10	15
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	625	605	25
48. Precision production	620	575	45	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	65	45	20
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	145	140	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	2,950	535	2,415	575	160	415
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	65	25	45
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	40	30	10
54. History	360	160	195	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	115	75	35
25. Library science	95	30	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	25	0	15
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	420	400	25
48. Precision production	455	415	40	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	65	45	25
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	115	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	125	70	50
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	640	345	300
India	775	380	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	10	0	10
France	130	80	50	0	0	0
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	90	50	35
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	595	330	270
India	680	315	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	10	0	0
France	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	170	155	15
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	110	105	0
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	210	110	100
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	360	225	135
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	665	365	300
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	35	20	15
Walked	1,425	620	810	680	240	445
Bicycle	970	705	270	40	25	15
Other method	895	515	385	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	245	45	205	60	10	45
Non-official languages	620	315	300	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages	175	110	60	0	0	10
Cantonese	75	50	20	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	175	90	85
English and French	105	40	65	10	0	0
English and non-official language	490	245	240	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	495	190	300	50	15	35
French	700	270	435	100	40	60
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	450	300	155
Aboriginal	15	0	10	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	410	275	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	1,055	585	470
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	215	120	95
External migrants	1,780	865	920	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	505	265	245
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,355	665	690