Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	840	320	525	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	155	65	95	120	60	60
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,585	855	730	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	910	460	450	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,360	765	595	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	45	20	20
Bilen	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	220	120	100	35	15	15
Somali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	1,245	700	545
Amharic	800	390	405	25	10	15
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	360	180	175	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	1,120	475	645
Bikol	20	15	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	365	175	190	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	5	5	5
Ilocano	490	220	270	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	10	5	5
Creole languages	135	60	70	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	275	150	120
Kannada	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	705	365	340	100	55	45
Tamil	390	215	180	115	70	45
Telugu	135	75	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	25	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	430	455	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	120	65	60	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	280	140	135	105	55	50
Russian	170	70	100	220	120	100
Serbian	40	25	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	100	60	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	170	210	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,370	695	670	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	70	45	25
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	175	100	70
Kashmiri	35	25	15	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	30	15	10
Nepali	1,135	590	550	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	215	130	90
Sindhi	465	225	235	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	70	35	40
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	280	145	130
Kurdish	380	185	185	10	10	5
Pashto	855	430	425	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	105	60	45
Portuguese	230	110	120	165	90	70
Romanian	140	80	65	45	15	30
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	140	45	100	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	55	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Shona	45	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	200	95	110	55	25	25
Wolof	30	15	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	240	130	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	35	20	15
Dinka	90	45	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	360	195	165
Hakka	30	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	30	10	15
Burmese	80	40	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	50	20	30
Lao	45	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	190	80	105	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	170	80	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	135	135	585	250	335
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	135	70	70	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	720	395	325	935	465	475
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	160	75	80	30	20	15
Somali	145	75	65	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	790	400	390
Amharic	590	300	290	10	5	5
Arabic	1,555	800	760	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	155	125	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	105	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	510	265	245	35	15	15
Tamil	300	165	135	55	30	25
Telugu	70	45	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	170	175	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	30	15	15
Russian	85	40	45	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	685	410	275
Bengali	1,030	520	510	150	105	45
Gujarati	995	500	500	20	10	10
Hindi	1,435	745	690	75	45	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	10	5	5
Nepali	850	435	415	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	145	80	60
Sindhi	225	105	120	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	45	25	20
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	155	85	75
Kurdish	250	130	125	5	0	5
Pashto	550	270	280	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	55	55	50	25	25
Romanian	75	45	30	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	35	15	20	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	115	55	60	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	5	10	0
Dinka	65	30	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	900	440	465	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Burmese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	125	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	765	365	395	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	55	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	485	260	225	45	25	25
French and non-official language	80	40	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	745	310	430	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	530	225	305	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	35	35	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	345	190	160	15	10	10
Somali	400	200	205	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,260	670	595	50	35	20
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	505	265	240	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	320	340	95	30	75
Fijian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	680	305	375	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	10	10
Creole languages	295	135	160	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	450	245	210
Kannada	55	30	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	820	445	375	150	75	80
Tamil	695	375	320	245	145	100
Telugu	220	115	105	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	25	25	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	20	10	60	25	35
Croatian	115	50	65	65	45	20
Czech	55	30	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	310	160	155	125	85	40
Russian	280	130	145	515	250	265
Serbian	60	40	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	875	395	480	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	175	95	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	295	330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,660	840	820	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	60	35	20
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	595	355	240
Kashmiri	30	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	50	35	20	10	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	25	10	15
Nepali	1,375	740	640	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	485	305	180
Sindhi	785	355	430	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	80	45	35
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	275	150	130
Kurdish	455	235	220	25	25	0
Pashto	1,145	585	565	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	410	220	195	360	190	165
Portuguese	420	210	210	395	215	180
Romanian	230	120	105	55	30	25
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	195	95	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	120	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	35	20	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	240	110	125	90	45	45
Lingala	100	45	55	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	95	50	50	105	35	75
Swahili	510	250	255	180	110	70
Wolof	85	65	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	495	245	250	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	55	35	20
Dinka	70	45	30	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	105	70	710	315	395
American Sign Language	90	55	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	50	30	20
Burmese	65	25	40	25	15	10
Karenic languages	15	15	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	65	30	35
Lao	50	30	20	15	10	0
Thai	120	45	75	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	115	90	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	175	95	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	15	40	30	15	15
Colombia	565	255	315	110	50	65
El Salvador	540	290	255	10	10	0
Guyana	140	60	80	30	15	10
Haiti	70	30	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	770	355	420	110	45	70
Mexico	390	180	215	90	35	55
Peru	95	45	50	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	300	155	145
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	30	10	10	0
France	35	25	15	160	95	70
Germany	220	100	120	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	50	30	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	180	115	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	75	50	95	55	40
Poland	220	100	120	75	50	30
Portugal	170	75	95	140	80	60
Romania	215	105	105	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	30	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	20	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	465	270	195
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	1,215	655	560
Algeria	80	55	25	30	20	0
Egypt	210	95	120	215	135	80
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	50	30	25
Kenya	390	185	205	25	10	20
Morocco	35	15	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	185	105	80
Somalia	210	105	100	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	535	280	260
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	80	60	25
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	65	35	35
Iraq	755	360	395	220	115	105
Japan	90	20	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	660	360	305	35	35	10
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	245	145	95
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	735	365	370	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	130	65	65	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	70	20	45
Mexico	175	80	95	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	80	30	45
Europe	260	135	125	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	170	110	60
Africa	1,810	935	870	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	175	65	110	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	85	45	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	130	80	50	25	15	15
Ethiopia	270	155	120	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	580	320	260	125	70	60
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	210	110	95
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	245	135	110	10	0	10
Bangladesh	230	100	125	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	190	80	105	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	20	0
Nepal	805	415	390	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	95	60	30
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	165	65	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,570	815	755	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	635	305	330
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	220	90	125
Korean	230	100	130	80	30	45
Japanese	215	95	120	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,695	840	855	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	60	25	490	235	255
American	980	430	545	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	25	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	945	420	535	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	490	240	250	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	225	105	120	195	95	105
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	280	135	140	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	745	375	375	685	345	340
Finnish	200	110	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	270	150	120	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	1,710	845	870
Swedish	860	350	510	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	255	130	125	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	415	175	240
Latvian	45	25	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	1,540	735	805
Romanian	430	225	210	180	85	100
Russian	1,470	645	825	910	480	430
Slovak	155	75	80	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	25	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	115	65	55	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	275	150	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	235	110	130	380	220	165
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	805	420	385	1,215	595	615
Serbian	120	70	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	325	155	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	45	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	35	15	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Chilean	510	260	255	25	10	20
Colombian	705	315	390	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Guatemalan	290	150	140	40	15	25
Guyanese	130	55	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	35	30	50	25	30
Honduran	90	35	55	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	775	400	370	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	670	385	285	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	50	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	75	25	45
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	210	85	125	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	365	185	185	130	80	55
Edo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	455	210	240	65	40	20
Guinean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ibo	110	60	50	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	80	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	95	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	30	25	10
North African origins	1,325	655	670	630	380	250
Algerian	130	85	50	20	20	10
Berber	20	20	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	110	115	320	185	135
Libyan	55	25	25	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	675	335	340	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	85	45	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	245	255	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	70	45	25
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	185	95	90	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	480	250	225	30	15	15
South African	75	30	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	85	40	45	40	35	0
Tigrian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	25	20	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	755	345	415
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	355	200	160
Armenian	35	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	215	110	110
Iraqi	775	375	400	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	30	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	390	200	185	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	995	465	530
Palestinian	105	55	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	290	140	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	460	235	225	335	170	165
Tajik	40	25	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	75	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	40	20	20
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	240	155	85
Bengali	335	170	165	60	35	25
Bhutanese	150	80	70	50	40	10
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	60	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nepali	965	515	445	95	60	40
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	335	215	120
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	120	65	55
Tamil	50	25	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	95	50	40	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	25	20	0
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	55	85	70	35	35
Japanese	375	185	185	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	265	120	150	100	35	60
Laotian	60	35	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	155	80	70	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	125	40	85	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	45	30	15
Oceania origins	410	215	195	240	115	125
Australian	30	10	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	25	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	45	20	25
Fijian	325	170	155	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,305	420	1,885	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	300	125	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	475	75	395	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	10	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	945	895	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,900	330	1,570	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	835	475	355
54. History	270	100	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	400	70	330	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	795	745	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	820	305	515
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	335	190	140
France	85	65	20	125	65	60
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	765	295	470
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	285	165	125
France	80	60	20	110	55	55
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	395	245	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	905	345	565	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	145	115	35	315	260	55
Other method	790	445	345	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	55	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	80	50	35
Chinese languages	475	235	235	85	50	30
Cantonese	350	170	180	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	655	230	420
English and French	135	60	75	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	725	450	275	1,115	405	710
French	440	225	215	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	6,370	3,410	2,965