Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	840	320	525	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	155	65	95	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,585	855	730	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	910	460	450	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,360	765	595	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	100	0	0	0
Somali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	275	155	115
Amharic	800	390	405	0	0	0
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	180	175	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	110	20	95
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	175	190	10	0	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	5	5	0
Ilocano	490	220	270	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	30	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	70	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	40	30	15
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	705	365	340	10	5	0
Tamil	390	215	180	35	25	10
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	885	430	455	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	120	65	60	30	10	15
Czech	25	10	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	140	135	160	65	95
Russian	170	70	100	100	35	60
Serbian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	15	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	100	60	40	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	380	170	210	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	205	105	95
Bengali	1,370	695	670	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	35	20	15
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	15	10	5
Kashmiri	35	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,135	590	550	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	20	15	10
Sindhi	465	225	235	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	5	0	0
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	40	25	20
Kurdish	380	185	185	5	0	5
Pashto	855	430	425	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	225	140	90
Portuguese	230	110	120	135	75	60
Romanian	140	80	65	50	20	30
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	100	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	55	10	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	200	95	110	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	130	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	115	45	70
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	40	15	30
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Lao	45	20	25	10	5	0
Thai	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	105	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	170	80	95	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	275	135	135	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	215	105	115
French and non-official language	135	70	70	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	720	395	325	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	95	45	45
Amharic	590	300	290	0	0	0
Arabic	1,555	800	760	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	155	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	25	15	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	265	245	0	0	0
Tamil	300	165	135	25	15	5
Telugu	70	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	745	375	370
Albanian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	170	175	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	30	15	10
Russian	85	40	45	30	15	20
Serbian	20	10	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	105	55	50
Bengali	1,030	520	510	35	20	15
Gujarati	995	500	500	30	15	15
Hindi	1,435	745	690	10	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	850	435	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	10	5	5
Sindhi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	15	10	10
Kurdish	250	130	125	0	0	0
Pashto	550	270	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	105	55	55	30	15	15
Romanian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	60	25	30
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	10	0	5
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	900	440	465	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	220	125	95	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	470	225	245
French and non-official language	55	25	30	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	765	365	395	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	60	30	30	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	1,385	660	730
English and French	105	55	50	60	30	30
English and non-official language	485	260	225	135	65	70
French and non-official language	80	40	40	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	745	310	430	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	530	225	305	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	15	10	10
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	420	245	175
Berber languages	35	35	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	345	190	160	0	0	0
Somali	400	200	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	420	240	175
Amharic	1,260	670	595	0	0	0
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	265	240	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	15	15	0
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	120	15	105
Bikol	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	320	340	0	0	10
Fijian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	680	305	375	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	160	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	25	10	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	445	375	0	0	0
Tamil	695	375	320	25	15	10
Telugu	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	25	20	10
Czech	55	30	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	160	155	190	70	120
Russian	280	130	145	175	75	95
Serbian	60	40	20	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	30	15	15	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	65	70	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	395	480	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	45	20	30
Dutch	175	95	80	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	295	330	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	50	20	25	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	395	185	210
Bengali	1,660	840	820	100	45	55
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	85	45	45
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	65	25	35
Kashmiri	30	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	50	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	10	10	0
Nepali	1,375	740	640	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	60	35	25
Sindhi	785	355	430	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	20	0	10
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	110	50	60
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	55	35	20
Kurdish	455	235	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,145	585	565	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	220	195	470	230	240
Portuguese	420	210	210	180	120	60
Romanian	230	120	105	75	35	35
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	95	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	25	15	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	240	110	125	10	0	10
Lingala	100	45	55	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	50	0	0	0
Swahili	510	250	255	60	25	35
Wolof	85	65	20	10	10	0
Yoruba	495	245	250	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Dinka	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	105	70	205	55	145
American Sign Language	90	55	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	185	85	110
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	190	80	105
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	30	10	20
Lao	50	30	20	10	10	0
Thai	120	45	75	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	90	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	15	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	175	95	80	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	985	420	570
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	565	255	315	20	0	20
El Salvador	540	290	255	40	20	15
Guyana	140	60	80	35	20	15
Haiti	70	30	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	770	355	420	75	35	35
Mexico	390	180	215	60	20	40
Peru	95	45	50	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	145	55	90
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	15	10	10
Croatia	60	35	30	35	20	10
France	35	25	15	180	105	75
Germany	220	100	120	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	50	30	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	40	20	15
Italy	180	115	65	130	75	50
Netherlands	125	75	50	310	165	145
Poland	220	100	120	105	50	55
Portugal	170	75	95	60	40	20
Romania	215	105	105	70	35	40
Russian Federation	65	30	30	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	20	20	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	660	340	315
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	435	225	210
Algeria	80	55	25	35	25	15
Egypt	210	95	120	45	25	15
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	0	0	0
Kenya	390	185	205	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	25	15	15
Somalia	210	105	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	290	140	145
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	15	10	10
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	20	10	10
Iraq	755	360	395	30	30	0
Japan	90	20	70	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	25	10	15
Lebanon	660	360	305	170	105	65
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	65	30	35
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	10	0	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	330	130	195
Americas	735	365	370	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	95	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	10	0	0
Europe	260	135	125	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	15	10	0
Africa	1,810	935	870	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	175	65	110	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	85	45	45	0	0	10
Eritrea	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	270	155	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	580	320	260	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	25	10	15
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	80	35	45
Afghanistan	245	135	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	100	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	190	80	105	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	805	415	390	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	0	0	0
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	65	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,570	815	755	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	550	260	290
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	270	100	170
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	1,195	530	670
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	200	60	135
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	250	105	140
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	40	25	15
Korean	230	100	130	25	10	10
Japanese	215	95	120	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	20	10	10	105	50	50
Métis	1,695	840	855	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	90	60	25	350	160	190
American	980	430	545	825	395	425
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	35	25	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	945	420	535	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	490	240	250	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	105	120	610	285	320
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	25	10	20	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	0	15	40	20	15
Swiss	280	135	140	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	1,180	640	540
Danish	745	375	375	375	205	165
Finnish	200	110	90	235	120	120
Icelandic	270	150	120	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	245	115	125
Swedish	860	350	510	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	130	125	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	495	245	250
Latvian	45	25	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	1,570	705	865
Romanian	430	225	210	145	80	60
Russian	1,470	645	825	480	235	250
Slovak	155	75	80	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	150	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	235	110	130	275	140	140
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	805	420	385	420	250	170
Serbian	120	70	50	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	60	45	15
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	155	170	295	145	155
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	45	80	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	625	250	385
Antiguan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	25	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	50	60	15	15	0
Chilean	510	260	255	25	10	20
Colombian	705	315	390	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	25	15	15
Guatemalan	290	150	140	10	0	10
Guyanese	130	55	70	105	45	60
Hispanic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Honduran	90	35	55	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	775	400	370	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	670	385	285	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	50	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	20	0	10
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	210	100	115
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	210	85	125	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	365	185	185	75	35	40
Edo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	455	210	240	15	10	10
Guinean	55	30	25	10	0	10
Ibo	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Liberian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	80	20	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	10	10	0
North African origins	1,325	655	670	255	140	115
Algerian	130	85	50	55	25	30
Berber	20	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	110	115	125	75	45
Libyan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	30	10	15
Sudanese	675	335	340	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	15	35	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	85	45	35	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	245	255	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	0	0	0
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	480	250	225	0	0	0
South African	75	30	50	120	60	60
Tanzanian	85	40	45	30	10	20
Tigrian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	310	135	175
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	830	485	350
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	55	25	25
Armenian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	45	20	25
Iraqi	775	375	400	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	390	200	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	495	295	195
Palestinian	105	55	50	15	15	0
Pashtun	290	140	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	460	235	225	50	35	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	75	65	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	20	0	15
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	50	25	30
Bengali	335	170	165	30	15	15
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	375	185	190
Goan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	60	75	15	0	10
Kashmiri	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nepali	965	515	445	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	85	45	45
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	35	20	20
Tamil	50	25	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	820	330	485
Burmese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	40	25	10
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	385	145	240
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	55	85	30	10	15
Japanese	375	185	185	60	20	35
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	150	40	15	20
Laotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	80	70	25	10	15
Mongolian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	125	40	85	30	10	20
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	0	0	0
Oceania origins	410	215	195	75	40	35
Australian	30	10	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	35	25	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	10	0	0
Fijian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	240	115	125
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,305	420	1,885	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	940	315	625
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	110	40	70
54. History	300	125	175	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	475	75	395	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	95	10	85	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	945	895	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,900	330	1,570	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	710	205	505
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	70	30	45
54. History	270	100	170	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	400	70	330	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	80	10	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	795	745	50	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	465	245	225
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	65	0	70
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	30	20	10
France	85	65	20	115	75	45
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	325	165	160
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	60	0	60
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	35	20	10
France	80	60	20	65	40	25
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	115	95	20
22 Utilities	395	245	150	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	905	345	565	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	145	115	35	160	110	50
Other method	790	445	345	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	110	55	55	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	10	0	0
Chinese languages	475	235	235	10	0	10
Cantonese	350	170	180	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	45	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	135	60	75	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	725	450	275	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	440	225	215	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	1,080	550	525
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	650	310	340