Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	955	490	465
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	300	115	185
85 years and over	840	320	525	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	30	5	25
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	375	170	205
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	820	350	475
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	155	65	95	10	5	10
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	1,585	855	730	215	110	105
English and French	910	460	450	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	1,360	765	595	245	120	125
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	100	0	0	0
Somali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	90	50	35
Amharic	800	390	405	0	0	0
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	180	175	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	475	205	275
Bikol	20	15	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	365	175	190	35	10	25
Fijian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	5	5	5
Ilocano	490	220	270	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	10	5	5
Creole languages	135	60	70	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	40	20	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	705	365	340	30	15	20
Tamil	390	215	180	5	0	5
Telugu	135	75	60	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	890	450	440
Albanian	40	25	15	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	220	110	105
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	430	455	215	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	120	65	60	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	20	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	140	135	10	5	5
Russian	170	70	100	50	25	25
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	150	65	85
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	60	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	170	210	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	350	195	155
Bengali	1,370	695	670	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	50	30	20
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	30	10	15
Kashmiri	35	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,135	590	550	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	105	55	50
Sindhi	465	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	10	5	0
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	125	65	60
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	20	10	10
Kurdish	380	185	185	0	0	0
Pashto	855	430	425	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	5	0	0
Portuguese	230	110	120	10	0	5
Romanian	140	80	65	15	5	5
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	55	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	200	95	110	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	130	115	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	100	40	60
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	95	40	55
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	30	15	15
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	60	15	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	80	40	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	25	10	10
Lao	45	20	25	20	10	5
Thai	50	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	355	175	185
English and French	275	135	135	50	20	30
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	295	145	150
French and non-official language	135	70	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	720	395	325	60	30	30
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	55	30	25
Amharic	590	300	290	0	0	0
Arabic	1,555	800	760	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	155	125	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	15	10	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	265	245	25	10	10
Tamil	300	165	135	0	0	0
Telugu	70	45	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	425	225	205
Albanian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	100	55	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	170	175	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	5	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	25	15	10
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	215	110	105
Bengali	1,030	520	510	5	0	0
Gujarati	995	500	500	40	25	15
Hindi	1,435	745	690	15	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	850	435	415	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	60	25	35
Sindhi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	5	5	0
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	10	10	10
Kurdish	250	130	125	0	0	0
Pashto	550	270	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	5	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	60	30	35
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	60	25	35
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	20	10	5
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	900	440	465	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	520	245	280
English and French	220	125	95	30	15	20
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	485	230	255
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	480	245	230
French	765	365	395	215	90	130
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	570	280	295
Aboriginal	60	30	30	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	545	270	275
English and French	105	55	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	485	260	225	10	5	5
French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	625	295	335
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	630	290	335
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	805	355	455
65 years and over	745	310	430	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	545	255	295
65 years and over	530	225	305	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	50	15	35
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	170	90	80
Berber languages	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	345	190	160	0	0	0
Somali	400	200	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	160	90	70
Amharic	1,260	670	595	10	0	10
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	265	240	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	625	245	385
Bikol	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	320	340	30	0	30
Fijian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	15	10	15
Ilocano	680	305	375	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	130	70	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	55	20	30
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	445	375	40	15	25
Tamil	695	375	320	10	10	10
Telugu	220	115	105	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	1,250	660	590
Albanian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	210	100	110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	160	155	25	15	15
Russian	280	130	145	105	45	50
Serbian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	395	480	185	80	105
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	25	30
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	95	80	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	295	330	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	550	315	240
Bengali	1,660	840	820	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	95	60	35
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	155	90	65
Kashmiri	30	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	50	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,375	740	640	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	200	115	85
Sindhi	785	355	430	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	235	125	110
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	45	30	15
Kurdish	455	235	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,145	585	565	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	220	195	20	15	0
Portuguese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Romanian	230	120	105	25	20	10
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	95	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	120	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	35	20	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	240	110	125	15	10	10
Lingala	100	45	55	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	50	0	0	0
Swahili	510	250	255	10	10	0
Wolof	85	65	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	495	245	250	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	0	0	0
Dinka	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	105	70	25	10	15
American Sign Language	90	55	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	120	55	60
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	110	50	60
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	30	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	60	35	30
Lao	50	30	20	55	30	20
Thai	120	45	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	900	425	480
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	215	100	115
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	10
Colombia	565	255	315	10	10	10
El Salvador	540	290	255	0	0	0
Guyana	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	770	355	420	35	20	15
Mexico	390	180	215	10	0	10
Peru	95	45	50	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	85	55	25
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	30	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	220	100	120	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	50	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italy	180	115	65	10	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	50	10	0	10
Poland	220	100	120	10	10	0
Portugal	170	75	95	0	0	0
Romania	215	105	105	15	10	0
Russian Federation	65	30	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	25	15	10
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	285	145	145
Algeria	80	55	25	10	10	10
Egypt	210	95	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	10	10	10
Kenya	390	185	205	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	115	50	60
Somalia	210	105	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	80	35	40
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	10	10	10
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	20	10	10
Iraq	755	360	395	10	0	0
Japan	90	20	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	660	360	305	20	15	10
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	125	80	45
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	810	380	425
Americas	735	365	370	65	30	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	15	10	10
Mexico	175	80	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	35	10	25
Europe	260	135	125	80	45	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	1,810	935	870	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	175	65	110	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	45	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	130	80	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	270	155	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	580	320	260	110	55	55
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	25	15	15
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	470	215	255
Afghanistan	245	135	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	100	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	0	10	0
Iraq	190	80	105	0	10	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	805	415	390	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	40	20	15
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	65	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	495	255	245
Métis	1,570	815	755	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	665	350	315
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	130	65	65
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	390	205	180
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	655	255	400
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	115	55	65
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	25	10	10
Korean	230	100	130	50	35	15
Japanese	215	95	120	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	840	460	380
Inuit	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,695	840	855	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	90	60	25	55	15	40
American	980	430	545	250	100	150
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	945	420	535	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	380	200	175
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	490	240	250	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	105	120	55	35	25
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	530	270	265
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	280	135	140	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	1,815	860	955
Danish	745	375	375	225	110	110
Finnish	200	110	90	70	50	20
Icelandic	270	150	120	85	25	65
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	995	475	530
Swedish	860	350	510	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	255	130	125	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	325	180	150
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	930	430	495
Romanian	430	225	210	160	90	70
Russian	1,470	645	825	500	215	290
Slovak	155	75	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	590	315	280
Albanian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	150	125	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	130	45	25	20
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	235	125	110
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	805	420	385	15	0	10
Serbian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	155	170	40	35	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	45	80	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	165	75	95
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	40	25	20
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	50	60	10	0	15
Chilean	510	260	255	55	30	25
Colombian	705	315	390	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guatemalan	290	150	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	55	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Honduran	90	35	55	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	775	400	370	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	670	385	285	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	0	0	0
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	155	100	55
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	365	185	185	30	20	0
Edo	60	40	25	25	20	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	455	210	240	15	10	10
Guinean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ibo	110	60	50	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	80	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	95	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	15	0	10
North African origins	1,325	655	670	55	30	20
Algerian	130	85	50	15	0	10
Berber	20	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Libyan	55	25	25	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	675	335	340	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	245	255	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	10	0	0
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	480	250	225	0	0	0
South African	75	30	50	35	20	20
Tanzanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	95	45	50
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	185	100	80
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	70	35	30
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	40	20	15
Iraqi	775	375	400	20	15	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	390	200	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	55	30	25
Palestinian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	290	140	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	135	75	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	0	0	0
Bengali	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	460	215	240
Goan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	60	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nepali	965	515	445	25	15	0
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	160	80	80
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	35	20	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	1,055	455	595
Burmese	95	50	40	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	10	0	10
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	200	80	115
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	55	85	10	10	0
Japanese	375	185	185	20	10	10
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	150	50	35	15
Laotian	60	35	25	70	45	25
Malaysian	155	80	70	15	0	10
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	125	40	85	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	20	15	10
Oceania origins	410	215	195	15	20	0
Australian	30	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	25	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	0	0	0
Fijian	325	170	155	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	105	65	40
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	95	50	40
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	2,305	420	1,885	810	200	610
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	110	20	95
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	40	40	10
54. History	300	125	175	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	10	10	10
42. Psychology	475	75	395	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	220	140	80
25. Library science	95	10	85	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	50	40	10
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	875	830	50
48. Precision production	945	895	55	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	135	85	50
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	1,900	330	1,570	645	150	495
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	85	20	65
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	35	35	0
54. History	270	100	170	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	10	0	0
42. Psychology	400	70	330	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	205	130	75
25. Library science	80	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	40	35	10
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	710	660	50
48. Precision production	795	745	50	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	110	65	40
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	145	140	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	90	45	45
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	300	115	185
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	20	10	15
France	85	65	20	0	0	0
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	80	40	40
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	290	110	180
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	20	0	15
France	80	60	20	0	0	0
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	395	245	150	65	55	10
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	280	140	140
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	580	290	290
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	20	15	10
Walked	905	345	565	410	180	230
Bicycle	145	115	35	85	65	20
Other method	790	445	345	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	110	55	55	55	0	55
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	10	10	10
Chinese languages	475	235	235	10	10	10
Cantonese	350	170	180	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	45	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	45	25	20
English and French	135	60	75	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	725	450	275	70	15	60
French	440	225	215	75	15	55
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	260	125	135
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	1,815	910	905
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	785	380	410