Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	290	120	170
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	145	55	95
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	1,805	890	910
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	1,460	720	740
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	100	50	55
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	275	80	190
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	180	65	110	0	0	0
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	60	25	35
English and French	675	385	295	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	60	25	35
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	25	20	5
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	0	0	0
Bilen	160	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	330	190	140	0	0	0
Somali	1,025	630	390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	25	20	5
Amharic	770	405	360	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	810	490	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	955	525	430	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	370	430	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	5	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	80	130	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	185	75	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	165	130	5	0	0
Tamil	220	120	100	5	5	0
Telugu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	200	85	115
Albanian	60	40	20	10	5	10
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	40	20	20
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	245	135	105	5	0	0
Czech	80	40	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	930	445	485	10	5	10
Russian	625	280	345	10	5	10
Serbian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	90	35	55
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	240	35	15	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	5
German	1,110	505	595	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	15	10	10
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	5
Gujarati	165	95	70	0	0	0
Hindi	510	285	225	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	520	280	245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	185	110	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	30	10	15
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	215	0	0	5
Portuguese	305	165	140	10	5	10
Romanian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	210	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	140	80	55
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	135	80	55
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	15	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	105	65	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	60	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	85	100	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	55	20	30
English and French	350	170	185	20	5	15
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	35	15	20
French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	910	445	465	15	10	10
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	15	10	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	0	0	0
Bilen	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oromo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Somali	795	495	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	15	10	5
Amharic	575	305	270	0	0	0
Arabic	860	495	365	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	755	405	345	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	245	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	100	0	0	0
Tamil	135	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	75	35	45
Albanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	20	10	15
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	375	175	200	5	0	0
Russian	325	160	165	15	5	5
Serbian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	110	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	25	10	15
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	60	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	0	0	0
Bengali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	55	25	0	0	0
Hindi	320	175	140	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	215	185	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	435	240	200	10	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	20	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	5	0	5
Portuguese	120	60	60	5	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,045	545	500	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	100	60	40
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	100	60	40
Cantonese	925	435	495	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	60	30	30
English and French	195	110	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	60	30	35
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	115	60	55
French	1,305	635	670	85	40	50
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	135	60	70
Aboriginal	355	135	220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	130	60	70
English and French	75	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	95	70	5	5	0
French and non-official language	105	50	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	125	70	60
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	125	70	55
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	1,305	555	745
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	760	320	435
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	490	220	270
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	320	155	165
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	635	290	345
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	435	200	235
65 years and over	800	320	480	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	535	175	360
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	110	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	15	0	0	0
Stoney	25	15	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	40	25	20
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	0	0	0
Bilen	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	380	235	145	0	0	0
Somali	1,165	725	445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	45	25	15
Amharic	1,250	725	520	0	0	0
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	120	110	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	180	130	0	0	0
Tamil	290	160	130	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	330	130	200
Albanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	45	25	25
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	535	535	15	0	15
Russian	1,065	515	550	15	0	10
Serbian	330	170	165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	165	70	100
Afrikaans	95	55	45	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	535	270	260	70	35	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,955	1,025	925	115	40	70
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	50	35	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	95	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	215	125	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	145	75	0	0	0
Hindi	1,425	865	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	85	30	0	0	0
Nepali	555	330	220	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Urdu	300	170	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	460	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	125	40	85
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	420	495	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	240	140	25	0	15
Romanian	310	155	160	0	0	0
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	145	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	175	270	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	100	40	60	0	0	0
Swahili	435	275	155	0	0	0
Wolof	70	40	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	65	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	175	105	75
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	180	100	75
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	10	0	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	160	100	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	480	200	285
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	480	200	280
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	205	90	120
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	480	200	280
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	75	20	55
Brazil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	250	150	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	305	190	120	0	0	0
Guyana	115	40	70	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	0	0	10
Mexico	195	100	95	10	10	0
Peru	100	45	55	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	15	0	10
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	0	0	0
France	75	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	530	305	220	40	10	25
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	0	0	0
Italy	315	160	155	0	0	10
Netherlands	430	215	220	55	20	35
Poland	710	355	355	10	0	15
Portugal	85	50	35	0	0	0
Romania	215	115	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	250	115	135	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	165	245	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	10	0	0
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	0	0	10
Algeria	65	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	0	0	0
Kenya	215	125	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	75	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	190	155	0	0	0
Somalia	875	530	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	0	0	0
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	135	70	70
Afghanistan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	0	0	0
India	1,130	690	445	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	0	0	0
Iraq	110	75	30	0	0	0
Japan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	95	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	130	75	0	0	0
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	30	45	25	10	15
Viet Nam	935	455	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	80	25	50
Americas	645	340	305	0	0	0
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	10	0	0
Mexico	65	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	0	0	0
Europe	805	450	360	15	0	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	45	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	0	0	0
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	535	285	245	0	0	0
Ethiopia	530	320	215	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	120	95	0	0	0
Somalia	355	195	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	0	0	0
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	60	30	35
Afghanistan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	765	435	325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepal	415	240	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	70	35	30
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	10	0	0
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	200	115	85
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	25	10	20
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	10	0	10
Latin American	1,780	975	805	35	25	15
Arab	1,520	930	585	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	20	15	10
Japanese	245	95	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	160	80	80
Inuit	90	60	35	15	0	10
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	60	30	30
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	1,350	575	775
Acadian	175	105	70	65	15	55
American	2,015	985	1,030	85	35	55
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	1,365	610	760
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	1,020	460	560
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	1,265	545	720
Welsh	1,865	920	945	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	175	75	100
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	380	160	220
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	785	350	435
Austrian	1,315	655	660	30	20	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	505	220	285	15	0	15
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	255	90	165
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	530	240	290
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	550	275	270	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	105	55	50
Danish	1,470	685	780	25	20	0
Finnish	380	140	235	0	10	0
Icelandic	455	220	230	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	40	15	25
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	240	80	160
Bulgarian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Czech	510	275	235	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	10	0	10
Estonian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	30	10	15
Latvian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	265	130	135	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	90	25	65
Romanian	1,030	520	510	10	0	10
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	25	0	15
Slovak	310	175	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	150	70	80
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	345	310	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	30	20	10
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	50	20	30
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	580	350	230	20	0	15
Serbian	415	200	215	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	85	85	15	10	10
Spanish	1,575	780	795	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	80	30	50
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	565	330	235	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	25	0	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	670	355	310	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chilean	260	155	105	0	0	0
Colombian	305	165	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	20	15	10
Guyanese	135	70	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	435	250	190	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	375	220	155	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	0	0	0
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Guinean	80	65	15	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	170	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	945	550	390	10	10	0
Algerian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Berber	40	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	150	130	0	10	0
Libyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	100	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,125	675	455	0	0	0
South African	120	55	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	25	15	10
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	120	70	50
Afghan	175	140	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	10	10	0
Armenian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	680	365	315	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	55	35	10	10	0
Israeli	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	395	245	60	30	30
Palestinian	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	15	10	0
Syrian	235	145	90	10	10	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	185	100	90	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	525	310	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	130	80	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	55	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	260	145	110
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	0	0	0
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	210	125	85
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	25	10	10
Japanese	375	155	225	10	10	0
Karen	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	485	205	280	10	10	10
Laotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	25	10	15
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	410	180	230	0	0	0
Australian	210	100	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	15	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	30	20	10
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	20	15	0
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	1,215	580	635
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	330	70	255
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	95	30	70
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	15	15	0
54. History	455	285	170	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	35	30	0
25. Library science	275	50	225	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	20	20	10
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	50	25	25
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	355	185	170
Education	2,785	820	1,965	155	30	120
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	70	20	55
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	10	10	0
54. History	340	200	140	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	970	270	700	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	25	20	0
25. Library science	220	50	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	20	20	10
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	30	20	10
48. Precision production	930	870	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	40	25	20
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	120	70	45
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	10	0	10
India	890	495	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	30	20	15
France	125	70	50	10	0	0
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	40	30	10
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	10	0	10
India	830	460	365	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	20	10	10
France	120	70	50	0	0	10
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	1,365	610	750
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	20	20	0
22 Utilities	565	335	230	10	0	10
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	85	35	50
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	100	25	75
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	30	10	20
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	335	150	180
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	25	15	15
Other method	715	485	240	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	205	65	135	20	0	20
Non-official languages	500	235	265	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages	125	35	85	10	0	10
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	0	10	0
English and French	180	110	65	0	10	0
English and non-official language	465	270	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	360	150	210	20	0	20
French	945	520	425	60	20	40
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	20	10	10
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	880	395	480
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	450	170	280
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	425	230	195
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	125	50	70
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	655	305	350
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	410	175	235
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	220	115	110