Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	35	10	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	235	110	130	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	785	450	335	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,245	1,300	945	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	10	5	10	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	95	30	60	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	25	15	10	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	10	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	45	20	25	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	5	5	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	0	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	5	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	5	15	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	10	0	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	10	0	10	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	15	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	10	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	45	30	15	805	455	350
Oromo	275	145	130	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,700	865	835	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	605	290	315	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	65	35	30	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	10	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	530	285	250	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	160	65	95	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	110	40	65	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	25	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	145	80	70	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	110	60	55	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	110	65	45	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	10	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	35	20	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	15	5	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	15	5	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	85	45	45	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	200	110	95	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	65	30	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	935	435	500	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	245	125	120	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	195	105	90	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	25	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	60	35	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	380	185	195	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	935	430	500	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	155	80	75	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	140	75	60	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	75	40	30	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	430	230	200	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	165	80	85	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	5	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	270	140	130	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	295	170	130	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	70	40	30	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	95	45	40	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,075	510	565	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	225	110	115	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	50	5	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	10	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	140	70	70	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	30	10	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	35	15	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	35	20	15	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	25	10	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	35	20	15	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	240	130	115	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	25	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	90	55	30	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	95	45	55	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	15	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	45	15	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	720	345	375	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	10	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	20	15	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	285	155	130	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	80	40	40	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	55	15	40	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	100	60	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	85	55	35	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	200	100	95	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	15	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	175	90	85	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	330	165	165	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	180	100	80	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	875	500	375	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	0	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	5	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	40	25	15	620	330	285
Oromo	215	105	105	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	1,320	670	650	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	420	195	220	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	50	20	30	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	380	195	185	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	55	30	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	5	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	45	20	25	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	25	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	120	65	60	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	90	40	50	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	70	40	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	5	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	50	25	25	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	90	45	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	10	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	380	180	210	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	125	65	60	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	125	65	55	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	365	160	200	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	150	70	75	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	115	60	60	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	65	30	35	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	95	50	40	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	40	30	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	275	145	125	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	110	55	50	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	180	85	95	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	180	100	85	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	35	25	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	55	30	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	465	205	260	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	575	255	320	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	120	65	55	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,360	720	640	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	10	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	65	35	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	15	5	10	345	160	185
Igbo	15	10	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	10	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	135	55	80	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	20	10	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	30	15	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	65	30	35	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	30	10	15	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	510	255	255	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	225	125	105	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	45	25	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	35	15	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	60	35	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	50	30	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	5	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	60	30	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	55	30	30	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	275	145	125	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	90	45	45	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,085	575	510	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	540	215	325	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	80	50	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	135	70	70	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	100	50	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	10	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	165	60	100	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	75	35	40	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	40	10	30	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	80	30	50	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	10	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	25	15	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	45	20	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	10	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	30	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	275	150	130	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	925	470	455	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	95	35	65	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	10	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	660	320	340	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	200	95	105	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	25	25	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	95	40	55	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	110	55	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	415	230	190	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	115	55	55	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	155	90	65	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	30	10	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	85	40	45	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	10	0	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	10	0	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	155	75	75	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	45	25	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	270	150	120	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	35	50	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,055	570	490	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	580	310	270	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	230	130	100	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	50	35	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	20	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	30	10	20	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	55	25	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	400	205	195	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,335	650	685	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	20	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	235	100	135	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	200	105	90	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	100	50	55	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	850	460	390	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	110	55	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	45	25	15	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	375	205	175	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	275	165	110	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	75	50	25	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	20	20	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,540	785	750	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	175	80	95	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	130	60	70	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	170	75	95	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	25	10	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	15	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	40	15	25	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	25	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	140	65	70	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	70	35	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	580	320	255	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	55	35	20	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	170	115	55	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	195	85	110	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	205	85	120	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	120	40	75	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	35	15	25	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	85	60	30	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	265	130	130	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	110	45	65	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	65	20	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	95	70	30	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	85	60	25	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	185	100	85	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	15	10	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	160	90	70	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	65	30	35	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	310	155	155	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	460	265	200	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	140	65	75	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	170	100	70	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	340	185	160	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	255	120	135	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	55	20	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	80	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	30	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	635	260	380	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	75	40	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	110	55	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	965	515	455	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	330	200	135	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	755	395	360	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	870	430	435	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	130	55	65	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	125	80	50	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	415	190	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	35	30	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	175	110	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	915	460	455	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	275	170	110	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	145	90	55	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	335	210	125	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,240	655	585	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	60	30	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	130	75	55	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	470	270	200	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	470	265	210	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	0	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	945	540	405	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	255	130	125	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	70	35	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	665	340	330	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	10	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	35	20	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	95	55	40	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	120	45	70	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	90	45	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	515	250	265	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	15	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	130	55	70	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	45	15	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	65	40	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	250	130	125	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	300	155	145	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	45	30	20	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	195	120	75	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	415	210	205	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	40	35	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	15	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	75	40	40	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	230	130	105	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	185	90	100	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	180	95	85	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	45	15	25	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	75	35	40	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,485	660	825	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	180	65	120	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	15	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	150	60	90	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	155	45	110	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	270	125	150	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	180	80	100	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,175	590	585	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	0	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,690	765	925	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	15	10	1,750	950	805
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	960	450	500	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	325	145	180	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	20	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	410	225	185	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	945	480	465	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	410	190	215	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	405	240	170	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,760	775	990	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	50	30	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	45	20	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	470	215	255	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	95	40	55	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	65	15	45	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	90	55	35	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	15	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	875	390	480	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,780	850	925	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	210	95	110	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	80	35	50	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	190	75	115	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	420	255	165	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	505	280	230	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	20	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	25	20	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	60	35	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	365	190	180	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	175	105	75	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,445	665	780	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	560	295	265	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	200	105	95	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	30	15	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	15	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	35	25	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	75	35	40	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	55	30	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	15	10	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	215	140	80	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	815	475	340	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	25	10	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	15	0	15	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	105	45	60	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	200	115	85	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	415	215	200	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	130	70	60	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	140	75	55	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	65	40	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	35	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	495	250	245	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	50	25	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	495	280	215	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	20	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	10	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	60	15	40	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	425	195	230	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	30	15	15	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	105	65	40	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	15	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	50	25	30	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	95	60	40	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	155	80	75	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	365	215	150	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	15	0	10	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	90	60	30	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	60	30	30	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,540	860	680	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	50	35	20	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	10	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	55	20	35	900	500	400
Egyptian	265	150	115	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	50	30	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	15	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	190	110	80	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	825	465	365	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	115	45	70	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	60	30	25	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	130	80	55	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	30	20	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	720	375	340	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	70	30	35	665	355	305
Kenyan	175	105	70	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	10	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	30	20	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	115	75	40	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	230	115	115	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	55	30	15	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	25	25	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	45	25	20	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	45	25	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	20	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	80	45	35	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	40	25	15	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	155	105	55	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	465	235	235	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	10	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	55	25	35	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	90	70	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	440	240	200	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	15	10	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	760	400	360	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	125	85	40	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	85	50	30	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	35	25	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	10	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,790	975	815	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	70	40	30	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	255	120	135	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	60	35	20	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	100	65	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	40	55	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	260	105	160	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	260	150	110	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	165	70	95	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	120	55	70	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	70	25	45	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	0	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	30	15	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	65	20	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	315	160	155	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	90	55	35	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	25	0	20	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	155	90	70	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	35	0	30	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,350	740	1,605	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,525	710	815	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	180	100	70	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	665	225	440	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	135	25	105	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,690	475	1,220	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,310	625	690	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	135	80	55	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	560	195	365	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	110	20	90	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	260	155	105	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	50	30	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,585	620	965	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	235	140	100	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	45	25	15	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	425	310	115	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,685	730	960	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	485	375	105	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	675	440	230	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	225	115	110	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	755	350	405	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	20	0	15	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	15	0	15	200	95	100
Arabic	130	85	45	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	150	65	85	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	35	25	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	10	10	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	20	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	265	95	170	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	185	75	115	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	15	25	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	10	0	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	655	325	330	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	130	70	55	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	515	245	270	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	505	235	270	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	720	360	360	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	45	10	35	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	35	10	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,660	815	840	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	1,381,460	682,625	698,835