Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	235	110	130	705	305	400
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	785	450	335	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,245	1,300	945	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	15	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	130	65	65
Bilen	45	30	15	5	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	60	30	25
Somali	1,700	865	835	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	605	290	315	115	50	65
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	530	285	250	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	25	10	15
Ilocano	110	40	65	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	25	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	145	80	70	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	110	60	55	365	205	165
Tamil	110	65	45	315	185	130
Telugu	25	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	85	45	45	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	200	110	95	225	105	115
Czech	65	30	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	935	435	500	795	365	435
Russian	245	125	120	1,285	615	670
Serbian	195	105	90	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	45	25	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	60	35	30	160	105	60
Dutch	380	185	195	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	935	430	500	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	15	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	155	80	75	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	140	75	60	475	290	185
Gujarati	75	40	30	195	125	70
Hindi	430	230	200	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	165	80	85	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	165	85	85
Urdu	270	140	130	575	330	245
Iranian languages	295	170	130	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	70	40	30	115	65	50
Pashto	95	45	40	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,075	510	565	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	520	245	270
Romanian	225	110	115	225	110	120
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	5	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	10	10	5	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	20	5	15
Igbo	35	20	15	45	20	20
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	50	15	30
Shona	35	20	15	30	15	15
Swahili	240	130	115	135	65	70
Wolof	30	25	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	75	40	40
Dinka	95	45	55	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	1,145	535	610
Hakka	45	15	25	20	5	15
Mandarin	720	345	375	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	30	15	20
Burmese	20	15	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	155	55	100
Lao	80	40	40	10	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	85	55	35	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	25	15	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	175	90	85	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	330	165	165	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	180	100	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	875	500	375	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	85	40	45
Bilen	40	25	15	5	0	5
Oromo	215	105	105	45	20	25
Somali	1,320	670	650	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	420	195	220	55	25	30
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	55	20	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	40	50	140	75	60
Tamil	70	40	30	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	90	45	45	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	235	105	125
Russian	125	65	60	785	385	390
Serbian	125	65	55	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	60	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	65	30	35	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	1,850	995	860
Bengali	95	50	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	30	15	100	60	35
Hindi	275	145	125	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	110	55	50	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	95	45	50
Urdu	180	85	95	340	175	165
Iranian languages	180	100	85	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	25	20	85	50	40
Pashto	55	30	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	165	70	85
Portuguese	575	255	320	195	90	105
Romanian	120	65	55	70	35	35
Spanish	1,360	720	640	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	80	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	35	20	20
Dinka	65	30	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	640	335	310
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	55	20	35
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	275	145	125	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,085	575	510	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	540	215	325	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	80	50	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	135	70	70	220	105	115
French and non-official language	100	50	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	45	20	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	155	65	95
Bilen	35	30	10	20	15	10
Oromo	275	150	130	40	15	20
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	925	470	455	260	135	120
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	660	320	340	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	200	95	105	185	80	100
Fijian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	95	40	55	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	35	15	20
Creole languages	415	230	190	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	115	55	55	560	310	250
Tamil	155	90	65	450	260	190
Telugu	30	10	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	85	40	45	405	185	215
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	155	75	75	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	25	20	75	35	35
Croatian	270	150	120	275	105	165
Czech	80	35	50	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,055	570	490	900	410	490
Russian	580	310	270	1,945	970	970
Serbian	230	130	100	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	50	35	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	10	20	320	140	175
Danish	55	25	35	235	125	110
Dutch	400	205	195	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,335	650	685	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	20	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	235	100	135	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	200	105	90	625	350	275
Gujarati	100	50	55	240	150	90
Hindi	850	460	390	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	110	55	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	45	25	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	245	125	120
Urdu	375	205	175	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	275	165	110	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	75	50	25	185	110	75
Pashto	20	20	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,540	785	750	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	910	480	430
Romanian	175	80	95	240	140	105
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	130	60	70	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	170	75	95	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	15	15	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	40	15	25	60	15	40
Igbo	40	25	15	70	45	30
Lingala	140	65	70	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	130	65	65
Shona	70	35	30	65	40	35
Swahili	580	320	255	370	200	175
Wolof	55	35	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	170	115	55	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	50	30	20
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	45	30	10
Sign languages	205	85	120	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	120	40	75	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	15	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	20	10	15
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	240	110	130
Lao	110	45	65	20	0	10
Thai	65	20	50	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	85	60	25	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	160	90	70	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	65	30	35	175	75	100
Colombia	310	155	155	175	90	85
El Salvador	460	265	200	95	50	45
Guyana	140	65	75	170	85	90
Haiti	170	100	70	55	30	30
Jamaica	340	185	160	480	210	275
Mexico	255	120	135	325	155	175
Peru	55	20	30	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	210	115	100
Croatia	140	80	65	180	75	105
France	65	30	35	610	330	280
Germany	635	260	380	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	75	40	40	505	270	235
Hungary	110	55	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	475	225	255
Italy	965	515	455	525	310	215
Netherlands	330	200	135	1,645	790	855
Poland	755	395	360	630	265	365
Portugal	870	430	435	220	140	80
Romania	130	55	65	180	100	80
Russian Federation	125	80	50	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	90	45	45
Ukraine	415	190	220	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	1,930	985	945
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	30	10	25	15	15
Egypt	175	110	60	770	395	370
Ethiopia	915	460	455	185	105	85
Kenya	275	170	110	125	75	50
Morocco	145	90	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	335	210	125	350	185	165
Somalia	1,240	655	585	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	1,465	790	675
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	60	30	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	130	75	55	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	280	130	155
India	470	270	200	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	970	525	440
Iraq	470	265	210	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	870	340	530
Lebanon	945	540	405	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	255	130	125	615	315	295
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	70	35	35	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	665	340	330	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	35	20	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	95	55	40	20	15	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	195	100	95
Mexico	90	45	45	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	275	115	165
Europe	515	250	265	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	45	15	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	130	55	70	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	355	165	190
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	250	130	125	70	40	30
Ethiopia	300	155	145	45	35	10
Morocco	45	30	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	195	120	75	200	100	100
Somalia	415	210	205	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	365	220	150
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	75	40	40	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	230	130	105	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	185	90	100	245	125	120
Israel	15	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	180	95	85	75	35	40
Nepal	45	15	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	35	40	145	80	65
Philippines	1,485	660	825	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	180	65	120	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	70	50	20
Australia	30	15	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	1,685	820	865
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	1,540	805	740
Korean	150	60	90	1,540	685	855
Japanese	155	45	110	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	270	125	150	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	180	80	100	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,175	590	585	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,690	765	925	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	25	15	10	20	20	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	960	450	500	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	325	145	180	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	20	15	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	410	225	185	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	945	480	465	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	410	190	215	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	405	240	170	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,760	775	990	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	30	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	45	20	20	195	85	105
Czech	470	215	255	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	420	175	245
Estonian	95	40	55	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	65	15	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	55	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	875	390	480	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,780	850	925	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	210	95	110	610	320	290
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	80	35	50	285	140	145
Bosnian	190	75	115	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	505	280	230	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	20	10	165	90	80
Maltese	60	35	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	365	190	180	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	175	105	75	150	70	85
Spanish	1,445	665	780	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	560	295	265	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	200	105	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	30	15	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	15	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	25	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	75	35	40	340	145	195
Dominican	55	30	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	115	50	65
Jamaican	815	475	340	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	25	10	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	105	45	60	280	140	135
Chilean	200	115	85	130	80	45
Colombian	415	215	200	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	130	70	60	90	65	35
Guyanese	140	75	55	350	160	195
Hispanic	65	40	30	60	35	25
Honduran	35	35	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	495	250	245	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	495	280	215	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	20	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	185	80	105
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	60	15	40	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	180	95	85
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	105	65	40	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	15	30	20	10
Ibo	50	25	30	90	50	40
Ivorian	95	60	40	10	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	365	215	150	445	240	210
Peulh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	120	65	50
North African origins	1,540	860	680	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	35	20	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	1,295	695	600
Libyan	50	30	20	215	105	110
Maure	15	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	190	110	80	130	60	70
Sudanese	825	465	365	130	50	80
Tunisian	115	45	70	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	60	30	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	10	10	0
Burundian	130	80	55	10	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	280	120	155
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	75	40	25	15	15
Rwandan	230	115	115	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	180	75	100
South African	55	30	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	25	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	25	20	60	25	40
Zambian	20	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	100	55	45
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	80	45	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	1,600	835	770
Armenian	40	25	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	465	235	235	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	55	25	35	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	90	70	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	440	240	200	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	760	400	360	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	125	85	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	85	50	30	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	240	135	110
Bengali	35	25	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	10	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,790	975	815	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	70	40	30	430	220	210
Pakistani	255	120	135	665	405	260
Punjabi	60	35	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	100	65	35	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	55	15	40
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	140	65	75
Japanese	260	105	160	905	385	515
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	1,590	700	895
Laotian	120	55	70	15	0	10
Malaysian	70	25	45	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	0	20	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	240	100	140
Thai	65	20	45	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	410	190	215
Oceania origins	315	160	155	895	450	445
Australian	90	55	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	0	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	125	55	70
Fijian	155	90	70	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	0	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,350	740	1,605	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,525	710	815	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	180	100	70	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	665	225	440	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	135	25	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,690	475	1,220	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,310	625	690	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	135	80	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	560	195	365	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	110	20	90	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	1,530	540	995
India	260	155	105	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	1,080	445	635
France	50	30	20	350	210	145
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,585	620	965	1,415	520	900
India	235	140	100	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	810	335	475
France	45	25	15	245	140	100
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	425	310	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,685	730	960	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	485	375	105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	675	440	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	225	115	110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	755	350	405	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	190	150	45
Amharic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arabic	130	85	45	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	310	165	145
Chinese languages	265	95	170	305	165	145
Cantonese	185	75	115	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	130	70	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	515	245	270	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	505	235	270	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	720	360	360	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	45	10	35	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,660	815	840	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	19,270	10,035	9,240