Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	10	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	235	110	130	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	785	450	335	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,245	1,300	945	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	30	15	20
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	5	5	5
Somali	1,700	865	835	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	605	290	315	65	35	25
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	530	285	250	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	110	40	65	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	25	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	145	80	70	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	55	40	15	20
Tamil	110	65	45	105	60	50
Telugu	25	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	200	110	95	75	35	40
Czech	65	30	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	935	435	500	230	105	125
Russian	245	125	120	880	440	435
Serbian	195	105	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	45	25	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	60	35	30	125	55	75
Dutch	380	185	195	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	935	430	500	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	1,175	655	525
Bengali	140	75	60	205	120	85
Gujarati	75	40	30	75	40	30
Hindi	430	230	200	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	165	80	85	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	270	140	130	240	140	100
Iranian languages	295	170	130	655	355	305
Kurdish	70	40	30	55	30	25
Pashto	95	45	40	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	260	130	130
Romanian	225	110	115	485	250	240
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	240	130	115	135	65	70
Wolof	30	25	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	90	55	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	5	0	0
Dinka	95	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	440	225	210
Hakka	45	15	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	720	345	375	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	30	15	15
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	285	155	130	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	60	15	50
Lao	80	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	55	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	200	100	95	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	90	85	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	330	165	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	100	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	875	500	375	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	20	10	10
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	420	195	220	20	10	10
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	380	195	185	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	120	65	60	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	20	5	10
Tamil	70	40	30	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	55	25	30
Russian	125	65	60	620	320	305
Serbian	125	65	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	60	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	655	335	325
Bengali	95	50	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	30	15	40	15	20
Hindi	275	145	125	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	110	55	50	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	180	85	95	140	75	70
Iranian languages	180	100	85	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	25	20	35	25	10
Pashto	55	30	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	465	205	260	85	40	45
Portuguese	575	255	320	110	50	60
Romanian	120	65	55	290	145	140
Spanish	1,360	720	640	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	135	55	80	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	260	130	130
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	275	145	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	45	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,085	575	510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	540	215	325	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	50	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	135	70	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	100	50	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	45	20	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	15	10	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	925	470	455	165	100	65
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	200	95	105	185	70	115
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	95	40	55	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	110	55	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	20	15	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	55	55	55	35	25
Tamil	155	90	65	190	115	75
Telugu	30	10	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	85	40	45	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	270	150	120	95	45	55
Czech	80	35	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,055	570	490	320	165	160
Russian	580	310	270	1,200	630	570
Serbian	230	130	100	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	50	35	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	10	20	130	70	60
Danish	55	25	35	155	60	95
Dutch	400	205	195	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,335	650	685	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	20	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	100	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	1,570	875	695
Bengali	200	105	90	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	50	55	110	45	65
Hindi	850	460	390	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	110	55	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	35	10	20
Urdu	375	205	175	355	215	140
Iranian languages	275	165	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	75	50	25	130	65	60
Pashto	20	20	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	450	250	200
Romanian	175	80	95	555	290	265
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	130	60	70	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	40	15	25	10	10	0
Igbo	40	25	15	60	50	15
Lingala	140	65	70	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	70	40	30
Shona	70	35	30	40	15	25
Swahili	580	320	255	355	185	170
Wolof	55	35	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	170	115	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	10	0	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	120	40	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	610	285	320
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	70	30	40
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	85	20	65
Lao	110	45	65	10	0	10
Thai	65	20	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	185	100	85	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	160	90	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	30	35	55	20	30
Colombia	310	155	155	215	85	130
El Salvador	460	265	200	115	85	30
Guyana	140	65	75	80	40	45
Haiti	170	100	70	170	70	100
Jamaica	340	185	160	120	85	40
Mexico	255	120	135	160	50	110
Peru	55	20	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	715	355	360
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	100	55	50
Croatia	140	80	65	60	35	25
France	65	30	35	760	425	340
Germany	635	260	380	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	40	40	95	60	40
Hungary	110	55	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	160	75	85
Italy	965	515	455	210	125	85
Netherlands	330	200	135	975	505	465
Poland	755	395	360	195	90	100
Portugal	870	430	435	130	85	45
Romania	130	55	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	125	80	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	415	190	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	970	455	515
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	30	10	165	90	75
Egypt	175	110	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	915	460	455	120	65	60
Kenya	275	170	110	60	30	30
Morocco	145	90	55	200	120	75
Nigeria	335	210	125	115	65	50
Somalia	1,240	655	585	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	60	30	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	130	75	55	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	120	60	55
India	470	270	200	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	490	260	230
Iraq	470	265	210	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	945	540	405	390	225	165
Pakistan	255	130	125	225	130	95
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	35	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	665	340	330	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	35	20	20	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	95	55	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	120	45	70	40	25	10
Mexico	90	45	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	110	45	70
Europe	515	250	265	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	45	15	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	130	55	70	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	280	105	180
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	10	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	250	130	125	35	15	25
Ethiopia	300	155	145	45	20	25
Morocco	45	30	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	195	120	75	40	15	25
Somalia	415	210	205	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	455	265	185
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	230	130	105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	185	90	100	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	180	95	85	130	75	55
Nepal	45	15	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	75	35	40	70	40	30
Philippines	1,485	660	825	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	180	65	120	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	730	415	320
Korean	150	60	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	155	45	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	270	125	150	830	420	410
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	180	80	100	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,175	590	585	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,690	765	925	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	960	450	500	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	20	15	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	410	225	185	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	945	480	465	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	410	190	215	465	235	225
Icelandic	405	240	170	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,760	775	990	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	30	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	20	20	85	45	40
Czech	470	215	255	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	175	80	100
Estonian	95	40	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	15	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	55	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	875	390	480	945	485	460
Russian	1,780	850	925	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	210	95	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	80	35	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	190	75	115	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	420	255	165	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	505	280	230	950	485	465
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	60	35	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	1,785	840	945
Serbian	365	190	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	175	105	75	130	60	60
Spanish	1,445	665	780	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	560	295	265	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	200	105	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	25	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	235	135	100
Dominican	55	30	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	215	140	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	815	475	340	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	45	60	60	15	45
Chilean	200	115	85	95	40	55
Colombian	415	215	200	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	130	70	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	75	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	65	40	30	75	35	35
Honduran	35	35	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	495	250	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	495	280	215	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	110	65	50
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	15	40	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	415	250	165
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	90	55	35
Guinean	30	15	15	175	125	50
Ibo	50	25	30	80	55	25
Ivorian	95	60	40	60	30	30
Liberian	155	80	75	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	230	115	115
Peulh	15	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	90	60	30	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	225	135	90
North African origins	1,540	860	680	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	35	20	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	210	130	80
Libyan	50	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	825	465	365	15	10	10
Tunisian	115	45	70	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	30	25	0
Burundian	130	80	55	105	55	50
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	180	105	70
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Oromo	115	75	40	30	10	20
Rwandan	230	115	115	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	30	25	0
South African	55	30	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	60	30	30
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	80	45	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	465	235	235	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	25	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	90	70	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	440	240	200	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	760	400	360	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	125	85	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	85	50	30	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	150	95	55
Bengali	35	25	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,790	975	815	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	255	120	135	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	35	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	100	65	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	60	30	30
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	100	30	65
Japanese	260	105	160	305	115	185
Karen	260	150	110	65	30	35
Korean	165	70	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	120	55	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	315	160	155	470	210	260
Australian	90	55	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	0	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	55	30	20
Fijian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	35	0	30	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,350	740	1,605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,525	710	815	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	180	100	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	665	225	440	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	25	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,690	475	1,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,310	625	690	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	135	80	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	560	195	365	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	920	285	635
India	260	155	105	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	1,105	550	555
France	50	30	20	660	370	290
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,585	620	965	875	260	615
India	235	140	100	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	1,025	475	550
France	45	25	15	525	300	225
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	425	310	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,685	730	960	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	485	375	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	675	440	230	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	225	115	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	755	350	405	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	160	105	55
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	365	185	175
Chinese languages	265	95	170	360	185	175
Cantonese	185	75	115	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	130	70	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	515	245	270	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	505	235	270	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	720	360	360	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	10	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,660	815	840	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	11,510	6,050	5,455