Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Trochu Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Trochu [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	1,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	670.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	1.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	1,055	535	520
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	185	85	105
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	620	330	290
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	75	45	30
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	70	30	35
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	80	40	45
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	40	15	20
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	15	0	10
100 years and over	35	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.5	15.9	20.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	58.8	61.7	55.8
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	23.2	21.5	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	6.2	5.6	6.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	44.4	44.0	44.8
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	45.2	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	865	450	415
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	525	270	260
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	460	235	225
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	340	180	160
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	175	115	60
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	25	10	15
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	60	25	30
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	85	25	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	250	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	135	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	185	105	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	1,010	515	490
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	1,000	515	485
French only	235	110	130	0	0	0
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,010	520	495
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	1,005	515	490
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	5	0	5
English and French	785	450	335	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,010	520	495
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	990	510	480
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	860	440	425
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	855	435	420
French	2,245	1,300	945	5	5	5
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	0	0	0
Amharic	605	290	315	0	0	0
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	285	250	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	75	40	35
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	30	20	15
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	935	435	500	0	0	0
Russian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Serbian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	20	15	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Dutch	380	185	195	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	935	430	500	15	10	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	430	230	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	270	140	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	170	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Romanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	240	130	115	0	0	0
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	0	0	0
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	345	375	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	5	5	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	20	5	10
English and French	330	165	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	15	5	10
French and non-official language	180	100	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	1,010	515	490
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	975	500	475
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	900	460	440
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	900	460	440
French	875	500	375	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	0	0	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	0	0	0
Amharic	420	195	220	0	0	0
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	10	5	0
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	0	5	0
Russian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	275	145	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	100	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	575	255	320	0	0	0
Romanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,360	720	640	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	5	5	0
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	40	20	20
English and French	275	145	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	40	20	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,010	515	495
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	950	490	465
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	40	20	20
French	1,085	575	510	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	20	10	10
Aboriginal	540	215	325	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	20	10	10
English and French	80	50	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	825	435	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	790	415	375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	35,157	41,376	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	795	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	32,256	36,512	24,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	725	385	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	32,704	39,552	23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	540	255	285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	8,352	8,395	8,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	600	335	270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	32,096	40,064	24,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	855	455	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	820	440	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	43,878	52,097	34,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	825	440	385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	37,728	43,958	30,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	760	410	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	41,174	50,380	30,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	535	250	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,747	8,759	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	645	370	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	37,752	46,883	25,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	855	450	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	285	180	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	52,703	62,626	34,174
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	59,000	69,115	41,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	85.7	88.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	68.4	75.5	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	14.0	11.2	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	825	430	385
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	30	15	10
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	795	415	375
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.4	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	120	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	820	435	390
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	30	15	10
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	795	420	375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	97.0	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	130	40	90
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	825	435	390
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	225	100	120
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	600	335	270
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	72.7	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	58,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	71,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	85,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	73,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	44,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	38,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	99,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	85,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	103,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	99,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	85,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	94,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	81,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	114,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	96,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	68,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	165	95	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	37,077	37,888	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	33,600	34,048	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	135	80	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	42,579	45,634	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	36,795	39,174	33,408
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	1,010	520	495
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	545	280	265
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	90	45	55
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	105	50	55
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	90	50	35
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	140	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	460	240	225
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	120	60	65
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	105	60	50
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	80	45	45
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	75	45	30
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	75	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	1,010	520	495
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	225	110	120
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	70	25	45
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	580	310	270
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	200	100	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	70	35	40
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	12.9	9.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	17.8	13.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	14.3	0.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	12.1	11.3	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	7.5	5.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	55	25	25
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	6.9	5.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	6.7	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	7.1	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	9.5	8.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	2.5	0.0	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	1,045	555	490
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	1,045	555	490
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	1,045	555	490
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	20	10	10
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	0	0	0
Amharic	925	470	455	0	0	0
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	55	25	30
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	570	490	0	0	10
Russian	580	310	270	0	0	0
Serbian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	400	205	195	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,335	650	685	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	100	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hindi	850	460	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	375	205	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	165	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
Romanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	580	320	255	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	115	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	40	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	10	0	0
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	0	0	0
Lao	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,045	555	490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	765	410	350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	1,045	555	490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	925	485	435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	120	65	60
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	70	35	30
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	65	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	25	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	125	65	60
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	45	20	25
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	125	65	60
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	20	15	10
Brazil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	460	265	200	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	170	100	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	185	160	0	0	0
Mexico	255	120	135	25	20	10
Peru	55	20	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	0	0	0
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	65	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Germany	635	260	380	0	0	0
Greece	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	110	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
Italy	965	515	455	0	0	0
Netherlands	330	200	135	15	0	10
Poland	755	395	360	0	0	10
Portugal	870	430	435	0	0	0
Romania	130	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	80	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	415	190	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	0	0	0
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	0	0	0
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	175	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	915	460	455	0	0	0
Kenya	275	170	110	0	0	0
Morocco	145	90	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	335	210	125	0	0	0
Somalia	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	0	0	0
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	75	45	30
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	75	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	0	0	0
India	470	270	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	0	0	0
Iraq	470	265	210	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	945	540	405	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	130	125	0	0	0
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	75	40	30
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	25	15	10
Americas	665	340	330	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	0	0	0
Europe	515	250	265	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	0	0	0
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	120	75	0	0	0
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	0	0	0
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	25	15	10
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	185	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	660	825	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	65	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	1,045	555	490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	125	70	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	780	425	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	10	10	0
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	1,020	540	480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	1,045	555	490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	1,040	550	490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	30	30	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	995	520	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,045	555	490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	100	55	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	0	0	0
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	10	0	10
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	0	0	0
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	85	45	40
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	20	10	10
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	940	500	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	1,045	555	490
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	30	25	0
Inuit	270	125	150	0	0	0
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	20	10	10
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	300	160	135
Acadian	180	80	100	0	0	0
American	1,175	590	585	10	10	0
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	300	160	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	805	415	385
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	520	270	255
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	330	170	160
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	155	80	75
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	200	105	90
Welsh	1,690	765	925	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	25	0	20
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	150	75	75
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	150	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	325	170	155
Austrian	960	450	500	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	75	40	35
Flemish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	290	145	140
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	225	185	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	150	80	65
Danish	945	480	465	40	25	15
Finnish	410	190	215	10	10	0
Icelandic	405	240	170	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	50	20	30
Swedish	1,760	775	990	60	40	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	190	100	85
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	470	215	255	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	10	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	20	15	10
Latvian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	55	25	30
Romanian	875	390	480	10	0	0
Russian	1,780	850	925	65	40	25
Slovak	210	95	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	15	15	0
Albanian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	230	0	0	0
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	15	15	0
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	0	0	0
Serbian	365	190	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	105	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,445	665	780	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	295	265	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	105	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dominican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	815	475	340	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chilean	200	115	85	0	0	0
Colombian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	35	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	280	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	0	0	0
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,540	860	680	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	825	465	365	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	45	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	0	0	0
South African	55	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	0	0	0
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	95	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	10	0	0
Afghan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	465	235	235	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	70	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Palestinian	440	240	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	760	400	360	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	85	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	120	135	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	85	45	40
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	0	0	10
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	80	45	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	260	105	160	0	0	0
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	0	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	315	160	155	10	0	0
Australian	90	55	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	10	0	10
Fijian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	420	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	220,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	242,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	850	450	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	180	110	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	425	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	140	105	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	45	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	40	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	545	290	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	315	160	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	110	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	25	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	850	450	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	420	235	185
Education	2,350	740	1,605	20	0	15
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	10	0	10
Humanities	1,525	710	815	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	10	10	0
54. History	180	100	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	665	225	440	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	80	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	0	0	0
25. Library science	135	25	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	140	130	15
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	55	50	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	70	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	545	290	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	230	125	100
Education	1,690	475	1,220	10	0	10
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	10	0	10
Humanities	1,310	625	690	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	0	10	0
54. History	135	80	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	560	195	365	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	60	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	0	0	0
25. Library science	110	20	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	50	45	0
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	50	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	20	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	850	455	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	420	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	430	215	215
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	375	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	0	0	0
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	20	0	10
India	260	155	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	225	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	315	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	30	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	0	0	0
Philippines	1,585	620	965	20	10	15
India	235	140	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	850	455	400
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	570	335	235
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	515	290	225
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	280	115	165
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	67.1	73.6	58.8
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	60.6	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	10.5	13.4	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	855	450	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	245	95	150
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	605	355	250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	295	185	110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	315	170	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	570	335	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	565	340	230
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	475	270	210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	570	340	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	570	340	235
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	75	55	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	10	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	140	35	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	170	165	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	65	35	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	570	335	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	565	335	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	45	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	30	30	0
22 Utilities	425	310	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	70	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	25	10	10
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	45	35	10
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	510	290	225
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	30	20	10
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	415	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	150	100	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	480	270	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	380	235	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	30	10	20
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	0	0	10
Walked	1,685	730	960	50	15	35
Bicycle	485	375	105	10	0	0
Other method	675	440	230	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	225	105	120
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	145	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	485	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	105	65	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	140	95	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	125	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	625	365	255
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	590	350	240
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	590	350	240
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	590	350	240
French	225	115	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	755	350	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	95	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	35	15	15
English and French	130	70	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	245	270	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	620	365	255
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	620	365	255
English	505	235	270	0	0	0
French	720	360	360	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	0	0	0
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	1,030	545	490
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	940	520	425
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	90	30	60
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	20	0	15
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	75	25	45
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	75	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	75	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	0	0	0
External migrants	1,660	815	840	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	980	535	450
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	645	345	305
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	340	195	145
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	110	65	50
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	225	125	95
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	40	20	15
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	10	0	0