Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	315	130	185
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	15	5	10
100 years and over	35	10	30	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	180	90	95
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	920	350	570
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	35	15	20
French only	235	110	130	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	380	180	200
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	785	450	335	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	310	140	165
French	2,245	1,300	945	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	90	60	35
Berber languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	80	50	30
Amharic	605	290	315	0	0	0
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	285	250	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	65	45	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	235	135	100
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	15	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Croatian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	935	435	500	5	0	5
Russian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Serbian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	380	185	195	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	935	430	500	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	5	0	5
Bengali	140	75	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	0	0
Hindi	430	230	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	270	140	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	170	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	55	35	20
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	10	10	5
Romanian	225	110	115	25	15	10
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	240	130	115	0	0	0
Wolof	30	25	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	90	55	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	0	0	5
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	10	5	10
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	15	5	5
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	5	0	5
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	345	375	5	5	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Lao	80	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	190	95	95
English and French	330	165	165	120	65	60
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	5	5	5
French and non-official language	180	100	80	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	245	120	120
French	875	500	375	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	10	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	0	0	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	15	5	5
Amharic	420	195	220	0	0	0
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	60	35	30
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	275	145	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	100	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	5	0	0
Portuguese	575	255	320	0	0	0
Romanian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Spanish	1,360	720	640	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	5	5	0
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	510	255	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	250	130	125
English and French	275	145	125	130	65	65
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	5	5	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	1,140	600	540
French	1,085	575	510	165	85	80
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	210	110	100
Aboriginal	540	215	325	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	205	105	105
English and French	80	50	30	5	5	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	45	20	25
French and non-official language	100	50	50	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	635	310	320
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	625	310	315
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	575	275	305
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	565	255	310
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	250	120	130
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	115	70	45
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	105	60	40
Amharic	925	470	455	0	0	0
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	1,015	510	510
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	15	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	15	0	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Russian	580	310	270	0	0	0
Serbian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	65	40	30
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	400	205	195	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,335	650	685	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	100	135	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	10	10	10
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hindi	850	460	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	375	205	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	165	110	10	10	0
Kurdish	75	50	25	10	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	925	455	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	185	120	60
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	25	15	10
Romanian	175	80	95	35	20	10
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	580	320	255	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	60	30	30
Yoruba	170	115	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	10	0	10
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	15	0	10
Sign languages	205	85	120	35	10	30
American Sign Language	120	40	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	15	0	10
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	0	0	10
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	10	0	10
Lao	110	45	65	0	10	0
Thai	65	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	30	20	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	780	405	375
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	780	405	370
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	285	135	150
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	775	405	375
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	160	75	85
Brazil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	10	10	0
El Salvador	460	265	200	0	0	10
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	170	100	70	25	15	15
Jamaica	340	185	160	0	0	0
Mexico	255	120	135	0	10	10
Peru	55	20	30	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	45	20	25
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	65	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	170	90	80
Germany	635	260	380	20	10	15
Greece	75	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	110	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
Italy	965	515	455	35	25	10
Netherlands	330	200	135	0	0	0
Poland	755	395	360	0	0	0
Portugal	870	430	435	0	0	0
Romania	130	55	65	30	20	10
Russian Federation	125	80	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	415	190	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	30	15	10
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	200	120	80
Algeria	35	30	10	45	25	20
Egypt	175	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	915	460	455	0	0	0
Kenya	275	170	110	0	10	0
Morocco	145	90	55	55	30	25
Nigeria	335	210	125	0	0	0
Somalia	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	95	55	40
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	120	45	75
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	75	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	0	0	0
India	470	270	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	0	0	0
Iraq	470	265	210	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	0	10	0
Lebanon	945	540	405	0	10	0
Pakistan	255	130	125	0	0	0
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	105	50	55
Americas	665	340	330	10	10	0
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	10	0	0
Europe	515	250	265	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	45	15	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	0	0	0
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	120	75	0	0	0
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	25	10	15
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	20	10	10
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	185	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	660	825	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	65	120	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	40	25	15
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	30	15	15
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	70	15	55
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	205	105	95
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	0	0	0
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	120	70	50
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	10	10	0
Japanese	155	45	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	555	290	260
Inuit	270	125	150	10	0	0
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	130	55	70
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	180	80	100	145	75	75
American	1,175	590	585	100	50	50
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	270	130	140
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	1,075	470	605
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	335	185	145
Welsh	1,690	765	925	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	10	10	10
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	715	315	400
Austrian	960	450	500	35	20	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	255	125	135
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	40	20	15
Flemish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	335	125	210
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	225	185	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	25	15	10
Danish	945	480	465	0	0	0
Finnish	410	190	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	405	240	170	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	20	10	10
Swedish	1,760	775	990	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	240	140	105
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	470	215	255	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	10	0	10
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	25	10	10
Latvian	65	15	45	10	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	0	10	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	80	45	40
Romanian	875	390	480	40	25	15
Russian	1,780	850	925	25	10	10
Slovak	210	95	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	900	470	430
Albanian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	230	50	20	30
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	715	390	330
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	70	35	35
Serbian	365	190	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	175	105	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,445	665	780	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	295	265	15	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	200	105	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	145	80	60
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dominican	55	30	25	20	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	105	60	45
Jamaican	815	475	340	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chilean	200	115	85	10	0	0
Colombian	415	215	200	30	20	10
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	55	10	10	0
Hispanic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	35	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	10	0	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	45	35	10
Salvadorean	495	280	215	30	25	10
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	0	0	0
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	15	15	0
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,540	860	680	210	120	85
Algerian	50	35	20	50	40	10
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	15	0	15
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	100	70	35
Sudanese	825	465	365	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	45	70	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	0	0	0
South African	55	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	40	15	25
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	150	70	80
Afghan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	465	235	235	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	70	25	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	70	30	30
Palestinian	440	240	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	760	400	360	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	85	40	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	10	0	0
Pakistani	255	120	135	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	120	50	75
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	70	25	50
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	260	105	160	10	0	10
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	10	10	10
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	315	160	155	0	0	0
Australian	90	55	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	0	0	0
Fijian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	55	25	35
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	40	10	35
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	2,350	740	1,605	810	140	670
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	240	95	145
Humanities	1,525	710	815	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	20	15	10
54. History	180	100	70	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	15	10	10
42. Psychology	665	225	440	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	370	265	105
25. Library science	135	25	105	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	520	510	10
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	165	165	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	1,690	475	1,220	630	100	525
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	200	85	115
Humanities	1,310	625	690	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	20	15	0
54. History	135	80	55	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	560	195	365	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	320	210	110
25. Library science	110	20	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	55	25	30
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	15	10	10
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	145	145	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	30	20	10
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	0	0	0
India	260	155	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	125	85	40
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	30	20	0
Philippines	1,585	620	965	0	0	0
India	235	140	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	10	0	0
France	45	25	15	95	60	30
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	30	25	0
22 Utilities	425	310	115	205	155	50
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	545	310	235
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	620	255	370
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	370	140	235
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	900	350	550
Walked	1,685	730	960	355	145	210
Bicycle	485	375	105	140	65	80
Other method	675	440	230	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	405	255	145
French	225	115	110	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	755	350	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	95	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	490	235	260
English and French	130	70	55	475	235	245
English and non-official language	515	245	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	505	235	270	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	720	360	360	325	200	125
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	10	0	10
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	995	475	520
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	35	15	20
External migrants	1,660	815	840	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	30	15	10
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	120	50	70