Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	750	165	580
100 years and over	35	10	30	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	235	110	130	350	170	175
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	785	450	335	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	2,245	1,300	945	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	255	125	130
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	875	470	405
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	5	5	5
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	860	465	395
Amharic	605	290	315	30	15	20
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	100	60	45
Maltese	5	5	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	530	285	250	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	110	50	60
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	110	40	65	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	145	80	70	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	110	60	55	105	55	50
Tamil	110	65	45	225	110	110
Telugu	25	10	10	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Armenian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	15	5	10	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	0	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	85	45	45	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Croatian	200	110	95	385	200	180
Czech	65	30	35	420	195	225
Macedonian	10	5	5	265	135	130
Polish	935	435	500	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	245	125	120	1,490	705	790
Serbian	195	105	90	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Slovak	45	25	20	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	185	90	100
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	95	50	45
Danish	60	35	30	235	105	130
Dutch	380	185	195	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	15
German	935	430	500	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	15	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	155	80	75	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	140	75	60	105	55	50
Gujarati	75	40	30	430	230	200
Hindi	430	230	200	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	10	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	165	80	85	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	610	345	265
Sindhi	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	40	15	25
Urdu	270	140	130	610	310	300
Iranian languages	295	170	130	565	290	275
Kurdish	70	40	30	10	5	0
Pashto	95	45	40	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	225	110	115	350	160	190
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	5	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	0	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	15	10	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	45	15	20
Swahili	240	130	115	25	10	10
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	95	40	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	685	315	370
Hakka	45	15	25	20	5	10
Mandarin	720	345	375	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	25	10	15
Burmese	20	15	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	285	155	130	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	110	40	65
Lao	80	40	40	45	25	20
Thai	55	15	40	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	85	55	35	105	60	50
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	200	100	95	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	25	15	15	410	165	245
Hungarian	175	90	85	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	330	165	165	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	180	100	80	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	875	500	375	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	330	160	170
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	0	0	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	320	155	165
Amharic	420	195	220	15	5	10
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	380	195	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	120	65	60	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	65	35	30
Tamil	70	40	30	130	65	65
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	15	5	15	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Czech	15	10	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Polish	380	180	210	1,030	505	520
Russian	125	65	60	955	475	485
Serbian	125	65	55	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	365	160	200	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	1,205	635	570
Bengali	95	50	40	45	20	25
Gujarati	40	30	15	325	170	155
Hindi	275	145	125	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	110	55	50	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	335	185	145
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	180	85	95	335	175	165
Iranian languages	180	100	85	315	160	155
Kurdish	35	25	20	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	465	205	260	780	370	415
Portuguese	575	255	320	585	285	295
Romanian	120	65	55	130	65	65
Spanish	1,360	720	640	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	135	55	80	15	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	110	60	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	385	185	205
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	925	455	475
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	25	15	15
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	5
Thai	35	15	15	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	30	30	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	275	145	125	845	380	465
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	90	45	45	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,085	575	510	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	540	215	325	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	80	50	30	30	15	20
English and non-official language	135	70	70	120	60	60
French and non-official language	100	50	50	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	870	400	470
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	15	10	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	1,390	735	650
Amharic	925	470	455	20	10	10
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	330	180	155
Maltese	10	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	660	320	340	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	165	60	105
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	80	20	65
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	25	10	20
Creole languages	415	230	190	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	520	255	260
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	115	55	55	225	115	105
Tamil	155	90	65	270	115	155
Telugu	30	10	20	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	85	40	45	70	35	35
Armenian	15	10	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	155	75	75	175	90	85
Bulgarian	45	25	20	90	40	55
Croatian	270	150	120	645	330	310
Czech	80	35	50	515	235	280
Macedonian	15	10	10	330	170	160
Polish	1,055	570	490	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	580	310	270	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	230	130	100	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	35	50
Slovak	50	35	20	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	260	135	120
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages	30	20	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	30	10	20	195	90	110
Danish	55	25	35	290	140	150
Dutch	400	205	195	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	1,335	650	685	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Swedish	25	20	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	235	100	135	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	200	105	90	125	75	50
Gujarati	100	50	55	535	295	240
Hindi	850	460	390	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	110	55	55	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	925	530	395
Sindhi	45	25	15	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	155	80	80
Urdu	375	205	175	825	435	390
Iranian languages	275	165	110	565	280	285
Kurdish	75	50	25	15	10	0
Pashto	20	20	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	175	80	95	420	185	240
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	15
Japanese	130	60	70	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	80	50	35
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	15	15	0
Ewe	15	15	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	40	30	10
Lingala	140	65	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	130	60	70
Swahili	580	320	255	160	90	70
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	115	55	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	835	275	560
American Sign Language	120	40	75	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	1,005	500	505
Hakka	35	15	25	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	40	15	25
Burmese	85	60	30	30	10	20
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	135	65	70
Lao	110	45	65	75	45	30
Thai	65	20	50	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	185	100	90
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	185	100	85	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Finnish	15	10	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	160	90	70	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	65	30	35	270	120	155
Colombia	310	155	155	285	110	175
El Salvador	460	265	200	245	105	135
Guyana	140	65	75	545	230	315
Haiti	170	100	70	55	25	30
Jamaica	340	185	160	980	440	540
Mexico	255	120	135	205	90	120
Peru	55	20	30	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	1,685	840	845
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	180	95	85
Croatia	140	80	65	395	185	205
France	65	30	35	270	140	125
Germany	635	260	380	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	75	40	40	355	200	150
Hungary	110	55	55	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	555	290	270
Italy	965	515	455	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	330	200	135	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	755	395	360	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	870	430	435	1,520	745	780
Romania	130	55	65	445	185	260
Russian Federation	125	80	50	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	235	125	110
Ukraine	415	190	220	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	1,600	820	785
Algeria	35	30	10	30	20	10
Egypt	175	110	60	190	105	90
Ethiopia	915	460	455	25	0	15
Kenya	275	170	110	145	80	65
Morocco	145	90	55	55	35	15
Nigeria	335	210	125	110	60	50
Somalia	1,240	655	585	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	655	320	335
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	60	30	30	85	40	50
Bangladesh	130	75	55	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	205	120	85
India	470	270	200	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	360	195	165
Iraq	470	265	210	180	85	95
Japan	20	0	20	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	585	265	320
Lebanon	945	540	405	140	80	60
Pakistan	255	130	125	580	295	285
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	60	35	30
Taiwan	70	35	35	125	55	70
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	665	340	330	565	240	320
Brazil	15	10	15	20	15	0
Colombia	35	20	20	45	20	20
Cuba	20	15	10	35	10	25
Haiti	95	55	40	15	10	10
Jamaica	120	45	70	45	25	20
Mexico	90	45	45	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	115	50	70
Europe	515	250	265	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	45	15	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	130	55	70	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	315	155	165
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	10
Egypt	65	40	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	10	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	195	120	75	15	10	10
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	70	25	40
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	60	30	30
Iraq	185	90	100	15	0	15
Israel	15	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	180	95	85	10	0	0
Nepal	45	15	25	15	0	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	60	25	35
Philippines	1,485	660	825	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	65	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	45	30	15
Australia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	560	250	310
Korean	150	60	90	900	400	500
Japanese	155	45	110	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	270	125	150	295	135	160
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	180	80	100	600	290	310
American	1,175	590	585	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	15	0	10	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	20	10	10	170	60	105
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,690	765	925	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	15	15	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	960	450	500	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	325	145	180	1,515	665	855
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	35	20	15	90	50	40
Frisian	20	10	10	85	40	50
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	410	225	185	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	945	480	465	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	410	190	215	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	405	240	170	635	290	345
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,760	775	990	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	50	30	20	315	155	160
Byelorussian	45	20	20	170	75	95
Czech	470	215	255	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	510	230	280
Estonian	95	40	55	710	325	385
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	65	15	45	905	425	480
Lithuanian	90	55	35	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	15	0	10	70	35	40
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	875	390	480	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,780	850	925	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	210	95	110	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	155	70	85
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	80	35	50	115	55	60
Bosnian	190	75	115	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	505	280	230	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	875	450	420
Maltese	60	35	25	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	365	190	180	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	175	105	75	865	440	425
Spanish	1,445	665	780	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	560	295	265	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	200	105	95	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bahamian	20	15	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	35	25	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	75	35	40	190	90	100
Dominican	55	30	25	120	90	25
Grenadian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	155	75	80
Jamaican	815	475	340	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	25	10	15	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	15	0	15	360	180	180
Belizean	10	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	105	45	60	360	185	180
Chilean	200	115	85	265	120	145
Colombian	415	215	200	455	195	255
Costa Rican	20	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	130	70	60	200	105	95
Guyanese	140	75	55	930	435	490
Hispanic	65	40	30	65	45	25
Honduran	35	35	10	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	495	250	245	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	310	170	140
Salvadorean	495	280	215	330	150	185
Uruguayan	20	20	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	20	10	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	95	50	45
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	25	0	15
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	20	20	10
Edo	30	15	15	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	140	80	55
Guinean	30	15	15	10	10	10
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	160	100	60
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	15	10	0
North African origins	1,540	860	680	545	300	240
Algerian	50	35	20	90	55	30
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	325	170	155
Libyan	50	30	20	10	10	10
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	90	65	30
Sudanese	825	465	365	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	45	70	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	20	10	15
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	115	75	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	70	40	30
South African	55	30	15	535	230	305
Tanzanian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	165	70	95
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	60	25	35
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	80	45	35	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	200	120	85
Armenian	40	25	15	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	605	295	310
Iraqi	465	235	235	185	80	105
Israeli	20	10	10	210	95	115
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	90	70	25	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	870	375	495
Palestinian	440	240	200	140	85	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	760	400	360	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	125	85	40	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	135	65	70
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	50	30	20
Bengali	35	25	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	70	40	30	45	25	15
Pakistani	255	120	135	645	340	300
Punjabi	60	35	20	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	100	65	35	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	230	100	125
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	165	75	90
Japanese	260	105	160	685	320	370
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	940	425	510
Laotian	120	55	70	125	75	50
Malaysian	70	25	45	70	35	40
Mongolian	25	0	20	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	70	30	35
Thai	65	20	45	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	45	10	35
Oceania origins	315	160	155	835	460	375
Australian	90	55	35	480	265	215
New Zealander	25	0	20	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	115	55	65
Fijian	155	90	70	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	35	0	30	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,350	740	1,605	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,525	710	815	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	1,000	595	400
54. History	180	100	70	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	465	70	400
42. Psychology	665	225	440	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	135	25	105	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,690	475	1,220	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,310	625	690	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	605	340	265
54. History	135	80	55	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	365	45	325
42. Psychology	560	195	365	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	110	20	90	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	10	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	840	205	640
India	260	155	105	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	495	220	270
France	50	30	20	100	50	50
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	1,585	620	965	715	165	550
India	235	140	100	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	455	205	255
France	45	25	15	75	35	45
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	820	745	75
22 Utilities	425	310	115	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,685	730	960	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	485	375	105	1,165	805	360
Other method	675	440	230	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	225	115	110	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	755	350	405	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	10	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	210	125	85
Chinese languages	265	95	170	210	125	85
Cantonese	185	75	115	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	1,375	605	775
English and French	130	70	55	830	320	515
English and non-official language	515	245	270	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	505	235	270	1,115	380	735
French	720	360	360	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	45	10	35	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	1,660	815	840	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	4,475	2,120	2,360