Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	10	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	235	110	130	30	10	15
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	960	450	510
English and French	785	450	335	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,245	1,300	945	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	125	70	50
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	120	75	50
Amharic	605	290	315	0	0	0
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	530	285	250	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	5	0	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	65	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	110	60	55	40	15	20
Tamil	110	65	45	10	10	5
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	30	20	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	95	55	25	30
Czech	65	30	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	935	435	500	700	305	390
Russian	245	125	120	50	20	25
Serbian	195	105	90	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	60	35	30	25	15	15
Dutch	380	185	195	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	935	430	500	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	155	80	75	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	345	180	165
Bengali	140	75	60	10	10	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	90	50	40
Hindi	430	230	200	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Urdu	270	140	130	65	35	25
Iranian languages	295	170	130	30	15	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,075	510	565	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	500	265	245
Romanian	225	110	115	90	50	45
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	10	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	240	130	115	10	5	5
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	200	95	105
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	65	35	30
Hakka	45	15	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	720	345	375	90	40	50
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	10	5	5
Burmese	20	15	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	285	155	130	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	40	15	20
Lao	80	40	40	30	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	35	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	90	85	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	850	415	435
English and French	330	165	165	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	675	340	335
French and non-official language	180	100	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	875	500	375	225	105	115
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	0	0	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	50	35	20
Amharic	420	195	220	5	0	0
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	30	15	15
Tamil	70	40	30	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	15	5	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	265	120	140
Russian	125	65	60	10	5	10
Serbian	125	65	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	60	60	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	65	30	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	185	100	85
Bengali	95	50	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	30	15	55	30	25
Hindi	275	145	125	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	180	85	95	30	15	15
Iranian languages	180	100	85	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	20	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	70	35	40
Portuguese	575	255	320	140	60	80
Romanian	120	65	55	35	15	20
Spanish	1,360	720	640	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	100	45	55
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	25	10	15
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	55	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	5	5	5
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	10	5
Lao	45	25	20	10	5	0
Thai	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	1,550	740	810
English and French	275	145	125	95	35	55
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	1,285	605	675
French	1,085	575	510	860	380	470
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	540	215	325	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	80	50	30	10	5	0
English and non-official language	135	70	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	100	50	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	115	80	35
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	115	75	40
Amharic	925	470	455	0	0	0
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	10	0	10
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	30	15	20
Tamil	155	90	65	10	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	85	40	45	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	55	30	25
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Croatian	270	150	120	55	25	30
Czech	80	35	50	10	0	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,055	570	490	810	350	460
Russian	580	310	270	75	35	35
Serbian	230	130	100	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slovak	50	35	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	30	10	20	15	10	10
Danish	55	25	35	35	15	20
Dutch	400	205	195	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,335	650	685	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	20	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	235	100	135	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	320	170	150
Bengali	200	105	90	10	10	0
Gujarati	100	50	55	80	35	45
Hindi	850	460	390	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	125	75	50
Sindhi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	10
Urdu	375	205	175	100	60	45
Iranian languages	275	165	110	25	10	15
Kurdish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	675	380	300
Romanian	175	80	95	135	75	65
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	130	60	70	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	30	15	15
Lingala	140	65	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	580	320	255	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	115	55	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	200	105	100
American Sign Language	120	40	75	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	135	70	70
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	125	65	60
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	45	25	20
Hakka	35	15	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	55	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	10	10	0
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	35	10	25
Lao	110	45	65	20	10	15
Thai	65	20	50	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	540	270	270
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	1,720	850	870
Brazil	65	30	35	30	15	15
Colombia	310	155	155	80	45	40
El Salvador	460	265	200	30	20	15
Guyana	140	65	75	70	40	35
Haiti	170	100	70	0	10	10
Jamaica	340	185	160	155	95	60
Mexico	255	120	135	450	255	200
Peru	55	20	30	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	195	95	100
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	50	30	20
Croatia	140	80	65	60	35	25
France	65	30	35	30	15	15
Germany	635	260	380	580	280	300
Greece	75	40	40	80	45	30
Hungary	110	55	55	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	80	55	25
Italy	965	515	455	245	120	125
Netherlands	330	200	135	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	755	395	360	505	220	285
Portugal	870	430	435	400	205	200
Romania	130	55	65	190	100	90
Russian Federation	125	80	50	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	45	15	35
Ukraine	415	190	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	615	305	310
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	195	95	95
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	175	110	60	15	10	10
Ethiopia	915	460	455	10	0	10
Kenya	275	170	110	0	0	0
Morocco	145	90	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	210	125	50	25	25
Somalia	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	70	35	35
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	130	75	55	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	10	10	10
India	470	270	200	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	15	10	0
Iraq	470	265	210	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	95	50	45
Lebanon	945	540	405	25	15	10
Pakistan	255	130	125	75	45	35
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	10	10	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	515	260	260
Americas	665	340	330	210	95	115
Brazil	15	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	35	20	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	50	30	20
Mexico	90	45	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	45	20	30
Europe	515	250	265	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	70	40	30
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	120	75	35	15	15
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	10	10	0
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	170	80	90
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	185	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	660	825	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	65	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	1,200	610	585
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	575	315	265
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	195	85	110
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	930	525	410
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	360	150	210
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	340	155	185
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	35	10	20
Korean	150	60	90	155	80	75
Japanese	155	45	110	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	270	125	150	70	15	55
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	875	425	445
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	180	80	100	55	35	20
American	1,175	590	585	1,485	680	805
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,690	765	925	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	960	450	500	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	35	20	15	85	40	45
Frisian	20	10	10	175	85	90
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	225	185	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	1,725	880	850
Danish	945	480	465	480	290	190
Finnish	410	190	215	240	135	100
Icelandic	405	240	170	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	455	190	270
Swedish	1,760	775	990	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	50	30	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Czech	470	215	255	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	180	90	90
Estonian	95	40	55	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	65	15	45	35	20	15
Lithuanian	90	55	35	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	875	390	480	550	235	315
Russian	1,780	850	925	940	455	485
Slovak	210	95	110	245	110	135
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	35	20	15
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	190	75	115	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	505	280	230	535	300	235
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Maltese	60	35	25	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	1,545	885	670
Serbian	365	190	180	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	175	105	75	105	55	45
Spanish	1,445	665	780	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	295	265	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	105	95	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	860	495	365
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	50	20	30
Dominican	55	30	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	10	10	0
Jamaican	815	475	340	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	105	45	60	30	10	20
Chilean	200	115	85	0	0	0
Colombian	415	215	200	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	130	70	60	20	10	15
Guyanese	140	75	55	130	75	55
Hispanic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	35	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	50	25	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	495	280	215	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	10	10	0
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	35	20	15
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	0	10	0
North African origins	1,540	860	680	40	30	10
Algerian	50	35	20	0	0	10
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	25	20	10
Libyan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	10	0	0
Sudanese	825	465	365	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	45	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	10	10	10
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	0	0	0
South African	55	30	15	60	50	10
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	145	70	75
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	360	170	190
Afghan	80	45	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	55	35	20
Armenian	40	25	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	25	15	10
Iraqi	465	235	235	25	15	15
Israeli	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	70	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	150	55	95
Palestinian	440	240	200	20	20	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	760	400	360	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	85	40	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	10	10	10
Bengali	35	25	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	120	135	115	65	50
Punjabi	60	35	20	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	1,395	640	755
Burmese	100	65	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	35	20	15
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	275	120	150
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	65	20	40
Japanese	260	105	160	160	60	100
Karen	260	150	110	15	10	10
Korean	165	70	95	160	80	80
Laotian	120	55	70	45	25	25
Malaysian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	45	20	25
Oceania origins	315	160	155	95	30	65
Australian	90	55	35	75	25	55
New Zealander	25	0	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	0	0	0
Fijian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,350	740	1,605	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,525	710	815	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	255	150	110
54. History	180	100	70	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	105	10	90
42. Psychology	665	225	440	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	840	475	365
25. Library science	135	25	105	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,690	475	1,220	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	800	265	530
Humanities	1,310	625	690	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	175	115	65
54. History	135	80	55	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	80	10	70
42. Psychology	560	195	365	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	740	435	310
25. Library science	110	20	90	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	535	485	50
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	750	365	385
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	125	55	65
India	260	155	105	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	15	10	10
France	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	560	265	300
Philippines	1,585	620	965	110	45	65
India	235	140	100	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	20	10	10
France	45	25	15	10	0	0
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	155	150	0
22 Utilities	425	310	115	295	235	60
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	465	130	335
Walked	1,685	730	960	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	485	375	105	310	225	75
Other method	675	440	230	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	225	115	110	180	40	140
Non-official languages	755	350	405	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	95	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	190	75	115
English and French	130	70	55	45	10	40
English and non-official language	515	245	270	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	505	235	270	270	135	135
French	720	360	360	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	725	425	305
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	255	145	110
External migrants	1,660	815	840	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	780	405	375
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	805	415	390