Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	800	375	430
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	320	135	185
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	35	0	35
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	320	140	185
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	685	240	440
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	235	105	125	10	5	5
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	200	90	105
English and French	835	430	400	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	240	110	130
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	165	60	105
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	5	10	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	5	5	5
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,755	805	950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	5	5	0
Amharic	430	200	230	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	185	180	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	180	85	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	65	90	5	0	0
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	160	130	55	30	25
Tamil	65	30	35	5	5	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	630	300	330
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	140	60	80
Baltic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	365	180	180	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,520	730	785	10	5	5
Russian	255	110	150	20	10	10
Serbian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	460	525	315	145	165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	315	165	150	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	595	260	335	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	75	40	35
Bengali	60	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	240	110	125	15	5	5
Hindi	1,270	600	670	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	25	10	15
Sindhi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Urdu	525	275	250	25	15	10
Iranian languages	740	375	365	5	0	5
Kurdish	310	150	155	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	550	575	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	10	0	10
Romanian	335	165	165	5	0	0
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	245	125	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	15	5	5
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	15	10	5
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	5	0	0
Hakka	215	105	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	25	15	10
Lao	95	45	45	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	90	95	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	175	90	90
English and French	325	160	165	35	20	15
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	140	70	75
French and non-official language	150	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	1,040	545	495	40	20	20
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
Amharic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	35	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	245	130	110	25	15	10
Tamil	40	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	195	100	95
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	745	355	390	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	80	15	10	5
Serbian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	470	220	245	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	45	25	20
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	45	25	20
Bengali	35	15	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	130	60	75	10	5	5
Hindi	730	350	380	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	320	165	160	20	10	5
Iranian languages	440	215	225	5	0	5
Kurdish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	235	260	5	0	5
Romanian	170	90	85	0	0	5
Spanish	1,825	895	935	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	10	0	5
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	10	5	5
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	0	0	5
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	245	115	135
English and French	305	160	150	15	5	10
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	235	110	125
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	200	105	95
French	965	470	490	150	65	85
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	395	175	220
Aboriginal	215	75	140	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	260	120	135
English and French	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	5	0	5
French and non-official language	120	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	375	175	190
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	370	180	190
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	845	435	405
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	830	285	550	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	675	305	375
65 years and over	450	165	280	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	700	290	405
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Dakota	10	0	0	30	20	15
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	30	20	10
Amharic	785	340	440	0	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	290	240	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	230	110	120
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	125	140	20	15	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	70	90	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	180	160	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	100	55	45
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	365	210	155	70	45	30
Tamil	150	80	70	15	10	0
Telugu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	660	310	350
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	180	75	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	175	75	100
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	900	960	15	10	0
Russian	615	270	345	70	35	35
Serbian	515	275	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	355	165	190
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	425	215	215	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	820	410	410	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	100	50	50
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	185	235	10	0	0
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	15	15	0
Sindhi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	850	425	425	15	0	10
Iranian languages	840	450	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	390	215	175	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	890	890	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	0	0	0
Romanian	415	210	205	0	0	0
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	110	55	55	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	180	80	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	0	0	0
Swahili	665	385	285	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	110	105	15	10	0
American Sign Language	85	35	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	10	10	0
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	0	0	0
Hakka	190	85	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	15	10	0
Lao	65	25	40	10	10	10
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	790	390	395
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	795	395	400
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	350	170	185
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	795	395	395
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	115	60	55
Brazil	95	25	70	0	0	0
Colombia	460	230	235	0	0	0
El Salvador	845	385	460	15	10	10
Guyana	210	90	125	0	0	0
Haiti	90	60	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	485	225	255	0	0	0
Mexico	250	135	120	10	0	0
Peru	40	0	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	20	15	10
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	20	0	10
Germany	435	200	235	65	45	25
Greece	85	50	40	10	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	0	10	0
Italy	800	405	390	0	10	0
Netherlands	340	205	140	10	0	10
Poland	1,260	600	660	10	0	0
Portugal	860	405	455	0	0	0
Romania	305	155	145	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	45	90	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	205	315	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	10	0	10
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	20	20	0
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	715	300	410	0	10	0
Kenya	290	130	165	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	0	0	0
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	0	10	0
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	385	185	205
Afghanistan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	0	0	0
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	350	310	10	10	0
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	285	145	140
Americas	680	320	360	15	10	10
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	15	0	10
Europe	580	275	305	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	45	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	0	0	0
Africa	1,410	670	740	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	10	10	0
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	255	125	135
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,000	540	460	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	75	90	0	0	10
Philippines	1,820	900	925	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	200	110	95
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	15	15	0
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	70	50	20
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	245	115	130
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	35	15	15
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	40	20	25
Japanese	125	55	75	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	110	65	50	0	0	0
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	115	65	50	10	0	0
American	1,010	495	520	80	25	55
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	1,520	670	845	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	140	65	75
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	855	410	450	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	180	160	245	110	135
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	550	235	315
Flemish	40	25	15	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	785	320	465
Danish	855	410	440	90	35	55
Finnish	265	130	135	40	15	25
Icelandic	355	200	155	235	110	125
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	225	90	135
Swedish	1,420	675	745	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	300	145	155	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	30	15	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	70	35	35
Latvian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	535	240	295
Romanian	1,220	575	645	20	0	15
Russian	1,525	665	860	365	195	170
Slovak	280	135	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	160	65	95
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	165	140	10	0	10
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	10	10	0
Serbian	590	310	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,720	805	910	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	235	165	85	35	50
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	75	50	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	55	35	25
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	20	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Chilean	620	340	285	0	0	0
Colombian	660	310	350	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Hispanic	175	80	95	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	90	25	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	250	275	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	20	50	10	10	10
Salvadorean	965	430	535	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	15	0	10
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	520	280	240	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	0	0	0
North African origins	990	485	500	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	0	0	0
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	0	0	0
Ethiopian	995	435	560	0	0	0
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	0	0	0
South African	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	90	70	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	15	10	10
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	25	15	10
Afghan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Iraqi	405	220	185	10	0	0
Israeli	45	30	20	15	10	0
Jordanian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	0	0	0
Palestinian	755	390	365	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	685	360	330	15	0	10
Punjabi	790	405	390	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	335	160	170
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	0	0	0
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	45	25	20
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	85	10	0	0
Karen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	45	20	20
Laotian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Malaysian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	835	395	440	0	0	0
Australian	125	55	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	0	0	0
Fijian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	20	20	0
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	10	15	0
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	2,690	625	2,065	420	105	315
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	60	10	45
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	30	20	15
54. History	215	100	110	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	15	10	10
42. Psychology	665	180	485	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	60	30	25
25. Library science	85	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	280	265	20
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	15	10	10
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	2,085	445	1,640	280	70	210
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	45	10	35
Humanities	1,415	555	860	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	25	15	15
54. History	165	85	75	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	550	150	405	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	50	25	30
25. Library science	70	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	195	180	15
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	60	40	20
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	130	55	80
India	1,245	635	615	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	35	25	15
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	125	55	65
India	1,095	535	560	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	10	10	0
22 Utilities	750	530	220	50	50	0
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	170	125	40
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	275	150	120
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	505	230	275
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	20	10	10
Walked	1,060	450	605	470	225	240
Bicycle	200	145	55	65	50	15
Other method	855	495	355	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	115	40	70	25	0	15
Non-official languages	960	485	470	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	520	255	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	245	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	25	0	25
English and French	195	100	100	15	0	10
English and non-official language	755	360	390	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	475	225	250	20	0	15
French	760	390	370	45	15	30
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	90	50	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	1,175	580	590
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	755	340	415
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	150	65	80
External migrants	1,275	610	665	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	365	170	190
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	370	180	195