Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	235	105	125	30	10	15
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	960	450	510
English and French	835	430	400	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	125	70	50
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,755	805	950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	120	75	50
Amharic	430	200	230	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	370	185	180	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	155	65	90	5	0	10
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	115	45	75	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	90	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	290	160	130	40	15	20
Tamil	65	30	35	10	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	15	45	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	30	20	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	365	180	180	55	25	30
Czech	50	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	1,520	730	785	700	305	390
Russian	255	110	150	50	20	25
Serbian	350	170	180	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	990	460	525	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	315	165	150	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	5	65	35	30
German	595	260	335	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	85	50	35	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	345	180	165
Bengali	60	35	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	240	110	125	90	50	40
Hindi	1,270	600	670	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	145	75	70
Sindhi	125	65	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	5	0	5
Urdu	525	275	250	65	35	25
Iranian languages	740	375	365	30	15	15
Kurdish	310	150	155	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,120	550	575	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	500	265	245
Romanian	335	165	165	90	50	45
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	10	5	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	245	125	125	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	200	95	105
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	190	90	100
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	65	35	30
Hakka	215	105	105	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	90	40	50
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	40	15	20
Lao	95	45	45	30	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	185	90	95	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	90	85	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	850	415	435
English and French	325	160	165	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	675	340	335
French and non-official language	150	75	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,040	545	495	225	105	115
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	50	35	20
Amharic	285	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	30	15	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	130	110	30	15	15
Tamil	40	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	100	95	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	745	355	390	265	120	140
Russian	155	75	80	10	5	10
Serbian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	470	220	245	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	185	100	85
Bengali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	130	60	75	55	30	25
Hindi	730	350	380	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	75	40	35
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	320	165	160	30	15	15
Iranian languages	440	215	225	20	5	10
Kurdish	165	85	80	5	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	70	35	40
Portuguese	495	235	260	140	60	80
Romanian	170	90	85	35	15	20
Spanish	1,825	895	935	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	105	45	60
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	100	45	55
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	25	10	15
Hakka	75	30	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	1,550	740	810
English and French	305	160	150	95	35	55
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	1,285	605	675
French	965	470	490	860	380	470
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	215	75	140	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	20	15	10
French and non-official language	120	60	55	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	830	285	550	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	450	165	280	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	115	75	40
Amharic	785	340	440	0	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	290	240	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	125	140	10	0	10
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	70	90	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	85	80	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	180	160	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	210	155	30	15	20
Tamil	150	80	70	10	10	0
Telugu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	115	55	55	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	55	30	25
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	475	250	225	55	25	30
Czech	75	40	35	10	0	15
Macedonian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Polish	1,865	900	960	810	350	460
Russian	615	270	345	75	35	35
Serbian	515	275	240	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	0	10	0
Slovak	105	50	55	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Dutch	425	215	215	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	820	410	410	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	30
Greek	110	55	50	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	320	170	150
Bengali	85	50	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	185	235	80	35	45
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	125	75	50
Sindhi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	10
Urdu	850	425	425	100	60	45
Iranian languages	840	450	395	25	10	15
Kurdish	390	215	175	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	890	890	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	675	380	300
Romanian	415	210	205	135	75	65
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	135	60	80	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	110	55	55	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	30	15	15
Lingala	180	80	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	0	0	0
Swahili	665	385	285	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	110	105	200	105	100
American Sign Language	85	35	45	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	135	70	70
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	125	65	60
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	45	25	20
Hakka	190	85	100	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	35	10	25
Lao	65	25	40	20	10	15
Thai	55	10	45	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	1,720	850	870
Brazil	95	25	70	30	15	15
Colombia	460	230	235	80	45	40
El Salvador	845	385	460	30	20	15
Guyana	210	90	125	70	40	35
Haiti	90	60	25	0	10	10
Jamaica	485	225	255	155	95	60
Mexico	250	135	120	450	255	200
Peru	40	0	35	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	195	95	100
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	50	30	20
Croatia	205	105	100	60	35	25
France	65	30	35	30	15	15
Germany	435	200	235	580	280	300
Greece	85	50	40	80	45	30
Hungary	125	65	65	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	80	55	25
Italy	800	405	390	245	120	125
Netherlands	340	205	140	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,260	600	660	505	220	285
Portugal	860	405	455	400	205	200
Romania	305	155	145	190	100	90
Russian Federation	135	45	90	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	45	15	35
Ukraine	520	205	315	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	615	305	310
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	195	95	95
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	715	300	410	10	0	10
Kenya	290	130	165	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	50	25	25
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	70	35	35
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	165	70	100	10	0	10
Bangladesh	60	35	25	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	10	10	10
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	15	10	0
Iraq	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	95	50	45
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	25	15	10
Pakistan	660	350	310	75	45	35
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	515	260	260
Americas	680	320	360	210	95	115
Brazil	35	10	20	10	0	10
Colombia	95	45	55	15	10	10
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	50	30	20
Mexico	80	40	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	45	20	30
Europe	580	275	305	90	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	70	40	30
Africa	1,410	670	740	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	35	15	15
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	10	10	0
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	170	80	90
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,000	540	460	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,820	900	925	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	575	315	265
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	195	85	110
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	930	525	410
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	360	150	210
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	340	155	185
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	35	10	20
Korean	135	75	60	155	80	75
Japanese	125	55	75	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	110	65	50	70	15	55
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	875	425	445
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	115	65	50	55	35	20
American	1,010	495	520	1,485	680	805
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	35	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	20
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,520	670	845	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	855	410	450	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	180	160	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	40	25	15	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	1,725	880	850
Danish	855	410	440	480	290	190
Finnish	265	130	135	240	135	100
Icelandic	355	200	155	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	455	190	270
Swedish	1,420	675	745	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	15	10	15	55	35	15
Byelorussian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Czech	300	145	155	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	180	90	90
Estonian	25	10	15	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	90	60	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	100	35	65	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,220	575	645	550	235	315
Russian	1,525	665	860	940	455	485
Slovak	280	135	145	245	110	135
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	120	65	60	20	10	10
Bosnian	390	200	190	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	300	165	140	535	300	235
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	50	25	25
Maltese	25	15	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	1,545	885	670
Serbian	590	310	285	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	160	85	80	105	55	45
Spanish	1,720	805	910	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	235	165	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	75	50	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	50	20	30
Dominican	45	20	35	15	10	10
Grenadian	55	35	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	120	70	45	30	10	20
Chilean	620	340	285	0	0	0
Colombian	660	310	350	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	125	65	60	20	10	15
Guyanese	200	80	120	130	75	55
Hispanic	175	80	95	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	90	25	70	10	0	0
Mexican	525	250	275	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	75	20	50	60	40	20
Salvadorean	965	430	535	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	10	10	0
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	520	280	240	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	0	10	0
North African origins	990	485	500	40	30	10
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	25	20	10
Libyan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	0	0	0
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	10	10	0
Ethiopian	995	435	560	10	10	10
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	0	0	0
South African	60	35	20	60	50	10
Tanzanian	90	70	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	145	70	75
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	360	170	190
Afghan	340	165	175	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	55	35	20
Armenian	25	0	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	25	15	10
Iraqi	405	220	185	25	15	15
Israeli	45	30	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	215	105	115	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	395	210	185	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	150	55	95
Palestinian	755	390	365	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	580	265	310	10	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	10	10	10
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	685	360	330	115	65	50
Punjabi	790	405	390	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	1,395	640	755
Burmese	50	25	30	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	35	20	15
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	275	120	150
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	65	20	40
Japanese	150	60	85	160	60	100
Karen	35	15	15	15	10	10
Korean	140	80	60	160	80	80
Laotian	105	50	50	45	25	25
Malaysian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	15	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	835	395	440	95	30	65
Australian	125	55	70	75	25	55
New Zealander	40	25	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	0	0	0
Fijian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,690	625	2,065	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	255	150	110
54. History	215	100	110	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	105	10	90
42. Psychology	665	180	485	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	840	475	365
25. Library science	85	10	75	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,085	445	1,640	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	800	265	530
Humanities	1,415	555	860	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	175	115	65
54. History	165	85	75	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	550	150	405	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	740	435	310
25. Library science	70	15	60	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	750	365	385
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	125	55	65
India	1,245	635	615	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	15	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	560	265	300
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	110	45	65
India	1,095	535	560	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	20	10	10
France	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	155	150	0
22 Utilities	750	530	220	295	235	60
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	465	130	335
Walked	1,060	450	605	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	200	145	55	310	225	75
Other method	855	495	355	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	115	40	70	180	40	140
Non-official languages	960	485	470	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	520	255	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	245	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	190	75	115
English and French	195	100	100	45	10	40
English and non-official language	755	360	390	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	475	225	250	270	135	135
French	760	390	370	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	255	145	110
External migrants	1,275	610	665	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	780	405	375
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	805	415	390