Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	95	30	70
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	235	105	125	105	55	55
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	835	430	400	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	70	35	35
Blackfoot	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	5	155	80	75
Stoney	5	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	395	220	180
Berber languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	10	5	5
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	5	5	5
Somali	1,755	805	950	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	380	205	175
Amharic	430	200	230	40	25	15
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	10	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	370	185	180	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	20	10	15
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	155	65	90	80	30	55
Fijian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	115	45	75	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	205	110	90	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	290	160	130	30	20	15
Tamil	65	30	35	50	25	20
Telugu	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	35	15	15	35	15	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	30	20	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Croatian	365	180	180	85	40	50
Czech	50	25	25	205	105	105
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Polish	1,520	730	785	410	190	220
Russian	255	110	150	240	100	140
Serbian	350	170	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Slovak	45	20	20	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	990	460	525	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	20	5	10	110	55	55
Danish	30	15	15	80	45	40
Dutch	315	165	150	560	280	280
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	595	260	335	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	1,690	865	820
Bengali	60	35	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	240	110	125	120	70	55
Hindi	1,270	600	670	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	30	15	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	890	450	440
Sindhi	125	65	60	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	25	10	10
Urdu	525	275	250	315	160	150
Iranian languages	740	375	365	135	75	55
Kurdish	310	150	155	5	0	0
Pashto	85	50	40	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	550	575	300	155	145
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	225	105	120
Romanian	335	165	165	240	135	105
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	50	25	25	5	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	20	10	5
Lingala	40	25	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	10	5	5
Shona	65	35	30	30	15	15
Swahili	245	125	125	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	15	5	5
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	20	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	830	380	450
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	825	375	450
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	370	175	195
Hakka	215	105	105	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	320	140	180
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	80	25	55
Lao	95	45	45	15	5	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	185	90	95	255	130	125
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hungarian	175	90	85	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	1,830	895	935
English and French	325	160	165	410	185	225
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	150	75	80	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	1,040	545	495	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	185	95	90
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	170	85	85
Amharic	285	130	155	20	10	10
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	75	40	35	45	25	20
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	105	55	55	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	55	25	30
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	245	130	110	10	5	5
Tamil	40	20	15	25	15	15
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	465	220	245
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	190	100	95	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	90	50	40
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	745	355	390	120	55	65
Russian	155	75	80	110	50	60
Serbian	195	95	100	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	470	220	245	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	440	210	230
Afrikaans	10	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	25	30	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	995	500	495
Bengali	35	15	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	130	60	75	55	25	25
Hindi	730	350	380	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	590	290	295
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	15	10	10
Urdu	320	165	160	195	100	95
Iranian languages	440	215	225	90	50	40
Kurdish	165	85	80	5	0	5
Pashto	60	35	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	45	20	25
Portuguese	495	235	260	90	45	40
Romanian	170	90	85	125	75	45
Spanish	1,825	895	935	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	115	55	60	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	55	35	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	450	210	235
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	445	215	235
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	175	80	95
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	70	45	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	305	160	150	320	150	175
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	85	40	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	965	470	490	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	215	75	140	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	110	50	60	30	15	15
English and non-official language	205	100	100	80	40	35
French and non-official language	120	60	55	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	830	285	550	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	450	165	280	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	10	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	10	10	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	495	300	195
Berber languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	485	290	195
Amharic	785	340	440	0	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	530	290	240	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	20	20	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	125	140	120	35	85
Fijian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	10	0	10
Ilocano	160	70	90	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	85	80	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole languages	335	180	160	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	215	115	100
Kannada	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	365	210	155	100	50	55
Tamil	150	80	70	85	55	35
Telugu	65	45	25	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	115	55	55	40	25	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	20	10	10	65	35	35
Latvian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	475	250	225	90	35	50
Czech	75	40	35	195	90	105
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	900	960	465	235	225
Russian	615	270	345	345	155	195
Serbian	515	275	240	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Slovak	105	50	55	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	15	10	10	210	100	110
Danish	50	25	25	140	55	80
Dutch	425	215	215	720	340	375
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	820	410	410	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	65	30	35
Swedish	10	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	110	55	50	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	85	50	35	45	30	15
Gujarati	420	185	235	130	60	70
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	15	0	15
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	240	120	120	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	40	15	25
Urdu	850	425	425	685	360	325
Iranian languages	840	450	395	120	75	45
Kurdish	390	215	175	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,780	890	890	610	275	335
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	305	140	165
Romanian	415	210	205	255	140	115
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	20	20	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	110	55	55	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	60	35	20
Lingala	180	80	105	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	40	25	15
Swahili	665	385	285	120	45	80
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	45	20	30
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	15	30
Sign languages	210	110	105	180	85	95
American Sign Language	85	35	45	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	925	445	480
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	915	445	475
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	395	175	225
Hakka	190	85	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	100	45	55
Lao	65	25	40	10	0	10
Thai	55	10	45	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	40	20	15
Hungarian	190	100	90	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	95	25	70	65	35	25
Colombia	460	230	235	210	95	115
El Salvador	845	385	460	115	55	60
Guyana	210	90	125	20	10	10
Haiti	90	60	25	30	15	10
Jamaica	485	225	255	230	110	120
Mexico	250	135	120	285	115	170
Peru	40	0	35	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	545	250	290
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	15	10	10
Croatia	205	105	100	30	10	30
France	65	30	35	135	80	60
Germany	435	200	235	725	340	390
Greece	85	50	40	65	35	20
Hungary	125	65	65	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	85	50	35
Italy	800	405	390	155	75	80
Netherlands	340	205	140	450	240	210
Poland	1,260	600	660	295	135	155
Portugal	860	405	455	50	25	25
Romania	305	155	145	195	90	100
Russian Federation	135	45	90	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	55	40	10
Ukraine	520	205	315	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	980	540	440
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	1,245	650	595
Algeria	40	25	15	25	15	10
Egypt	60	40	20	70	45	25
Ethiopia	715	300	410	15	0	10
Kenya	290	130	165	90	30	55
Morocco	55	20	35	15	10	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	260	145	115
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	490	260	230
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	165	70	100	45	25	20
Bangladesh	60	35	25	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	160	75	80
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	65	50	20
Iraq	530	265	265	15	10	10
Japan	45	10	35	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	280	120	155
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	80	55	25
Pakistan	660	350	310	415	225	195
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	30	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	65	30	25
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	680	320	360	650	315	335
Brazil	35	10	20	30	20	10
Colombia	95	45	55	40	10	25
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	100	45	50	70	35	35
Mexico	80	40	45	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	135	70	65
Europe	580	275	305	955	510	445
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	20	15	0	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	15	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	35	20	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ukraine	110	45	60	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	170	95	75
Africa	1,410	670	740	355	220	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	40	35	0
Egypt	15	10	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	115	70	45
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	80	50	35
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	50	25	25	25	20	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,000	540	460	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	85	25	65
Lebanon	140	85	60	25	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	15	15	10
Pakistan	165	75	90	50	20	30
Philippines	1,820	900	925	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	115	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	145	80	65
Australia	15	0	15	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	1,310	665	640
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	1,230	570	665
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	95	60	30
Korean	135	75	60	415	200	215
Japanese	125	55	75	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	110	65	50	70	20	50
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	115	65	50	200	115	85
American	1,010	495	520	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	35	10	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	15	10	10	70	30	40
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	1,520	670	845	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	855	410	450	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	335	180	160	880	395	490
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	40	25	15	115	40	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	10	0	10	25	10	10
Swiss	285	160	125	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	855	410	440	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	265	130	135	940	475	470
Icelandic	355	200	155	860	435	425
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	1,420	675	745	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	15	10	15	50	30	20
Byelorussian	25	0	20	35	10	30
Czech	300	145	155	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	290	140	155
Estonian	25	10	15	160	100	60
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	90	60	35	165	90	75
Lithuanian	100	35	65	190	90	105
Moldovan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	1,220	575	645	1,120	555	565
Russian	1,525	665	860	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	280	135	145	495	285	215
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	25
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	120	65	60	65	45	20
Bosnian	390	200	190	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	165	140	645	315	330
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Maltese	25	15	0	90	55	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	765	385	375
Serbian	590	310	285	155	90	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	160	85	80	125	65	60
Spanish	1,720	805	910	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	405	235	165	895	420	475
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	125	75	50	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	25	10	15	20	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	70	15	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	70	30	40	35	25	10
Dominican	45	20	35	30	25	10
Grenadian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	95	60	35
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Belizean	10	10	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	10	0	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	120	70	45	90	40	50
Chilean	620	340	285	275	125	150
Colombian	660	310	350	285	125	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	125	65	60	40	15	25
Guyanese	200	80	120	70	45	30
Hispanic	175	80	95	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	90	25	70	10	0	0
Mexican	525	250	275	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	30	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	20	50	80	50	35
Salvadorean	965	430	535	130	80	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	70	30	40
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	520	280	240	35	10	20
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	15	0	15	50	35	10
Liberian	290	140	150	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	10	10	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	45	30	10
North African origins	990	485	500	250	145	110
Algerian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	125	80	50
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	20	10	15
Sudanese	600	290	310	65	30	35
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	45	20	25
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	10	10	0
Ethiopian	995	435	560	30	10	20
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	25	0	15
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	10	0	0
South African	60	35	20	310	150	165
Tanzanian	90	70	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	65	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	90	40	50
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	630	290	335
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	1,140	615	525
Afghan	340	165	175	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	105	45	55
Armenian	25	0	15	50	15	35
Assyrian	20	15	10	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	145	75	70
Iraqi	405	220	185	45	20	25
Israeli	45	30	20	20	15	10
Jordanian	215	105	115	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	440	255	185
Palestinian	755	390	365	70	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	580	265	310	115	50	65
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	20	10	10
Turk	275	135	140	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	15	0	10
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	10	0	0
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	65	30	35	35	25	10
Pakistani	685	360	330	490	265	220
Punjabi	790	405	390	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	95	35	60
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	50	25	30	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	30	20	10
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	1,780	840	935
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	150	80	70
Japanese	150	60	85	1,225	515	705
Karen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	415	200	215
Laotian	105	50	50	25	15	10
Malaysian	165	100	65	85	40	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Thai	90	40	45	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	65	45	20
Oceania origins	835	395	440	880	425	445
Australian	125	55	70	610	300	305
New Zealander	40	25	20	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	105	45	65
Fijian	635	290	340	65	20	45
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	705	400	300
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	545	275	275
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	2,690	625	2,065	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	505	295	215
54. History	215	100	110	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	70	15	55
42. Psychology	665	180	485	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	85	10	75	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	355	225	130
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	780	445	340
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	840	755	85
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	2,085	445	1,640	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	1,340	450	885
Humanities	1,415	555	860	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	410	245	165
54. History	165	85	75	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	550	150	405	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	70	15	60	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	300	190	110
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	695	385	310
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	740	665	75
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	1,220	460	755
India	1,245	635	615	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	120	50	65
France	25	15	15	75	50	20
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	1,550	860	685
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	1,185	445	740
India	1,095	535	560	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	110	45	60
France	20	10	15	65	45	20
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	750	530	220	700	490	215
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	1,740	820	920
Walked	1,060	450	605	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	200	145	55	1,290	700	590
Other method	855	495	355	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	115	40	70	315	90	225
Non-official languages	960	485	470	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	20	0	10
Chinese languages	520	255	265	20	10	10
Cantonese	460	245	220	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	530	220	310
English and French	195	100	100	225	75	145
English and non-official language	755	360	390	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	475	225	250	475	200	275
French	760	390	370	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	10	0	10	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	1,275	610	665	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	4,470	2,155	2,315