Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Lacombe, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	13,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	11,707	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	5,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	4,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	627.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	20.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	13,055	6,345	6,715
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	2,690	1,385	1,310
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	830	425	400
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	985	505	480
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	875	450	425
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	8,310	4,110	4,200
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	890	440	445
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	765	395	365
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	820	400	420
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	935	450	485
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	840	415	425
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	790	410	375
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	800	385	420
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	920	425	490
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	840	415	425
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	715	360	355
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	2,055	845	1,205
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	595	275	325
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	460	210	245
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	325	135	190
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	285	105	185
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	390	125	265
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	235	75	150
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	120	40	85
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	30	10	25
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	20.6	21.8	19.5
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.7	64.8	62.5
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	15.7	13.3	17.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	38.9	37.4	40.3
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	37.5	36.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	3,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	420	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	745	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	12,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	10,365	4,960	5,405
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	6,370	3,195	3,180
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	5,590	2,800	2,785
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	780	390	390
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	3,995	1,765	2,230
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	2,455	1,325	1,130
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	255	95	160
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	645	255	390
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	645	95	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	375	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	1,460	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	1,650	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	1,845	825	1,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	3,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	1,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	1,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,830	6,275	6,550
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	12,095	5,960	6,135
French only	235	105	125	5	0	0
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	680	300	385
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	50	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,825	6,280	6,545
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	12,610	6,175	6,435
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	155	75	75
English and French	835	430	400	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	160	80	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.2	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	12,825	6,275	6,550
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	12,695	6,225	6,470
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	11,660	5,720	5,940
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	11,500	5,630	5,865
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	165	85	80
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	1,035	505	530
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	1,020	495	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	15	10	5
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,755	805	950	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	15	10	0
Amharic	430	200	230	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	185	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	270	145	125
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	155	65	90	5	5	5
Fijian	20	10	5	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	10	0	5
Ilocano	115	45	75	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	230	125	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	90	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	160	130	10	10	0
Tamil	65	30	35	5	5	5
Telugu	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	565	265	295
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	105	50	55
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	365	180	180	5	0	5
Czech	50	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,520	730	785	5	0	5
Russian	255	110	150	40	15	25
Serbian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	460	525	310	140	170
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	315	165	150	130	55	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	595	260	335	150	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	55	25	25
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	110	125	15	5	10
Hindi	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	5	5	5
Sindhi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	5	5	0
Urdu	525	275	250	5	0	5
Iranian languages	740	375	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	310	150	155	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	550	575	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	5	0	5
Romanian	335	165	165	5	0	0
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	5	0	0
Swahili	245	125	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	5	0	10
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	50	25	25
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	35	15	15
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	15	10	5
Hakka	215	105	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	15	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	5	0	10
Lao	95	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	90	95	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	130	55	80
English and French	325	160	165	30	10	20
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	90	40	55
French and non-official language	150	75	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	12,830	6,280	6,550
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	12,590	6,170	6,420
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	12,190	5,970	6,220
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	12,155	5,955	6,205
French	1,040	545	495	35	15	15
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	405	205	195
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	400	205	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	5	0	0
Amharic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	150	85	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	140	80	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	130	110	15	5	5
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	145	70	75
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	745	355	390	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	80	20	10	10
Serbian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	470	220	245	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	25	15	10
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	60	75	5	5	0
Hindi	730	350	380	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	5	0	5
Urdu	320	165	160	5	0	0
Iranian languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	0	5	0
Portuguese	495	235	260	0	0	0
Romanian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,825	895	935	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	55	35	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	30	15	15
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	15	10	5
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	0	5	5
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	240	105	130
English and French	305	160	150	25	10	10
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	210	95	115
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	12,825	6,280	6,550
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	12,190	5,975	6,215
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	200	105	95
French	965	470	490	120	60	65
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	300	130	165
Aboriginal	215	75	140	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	290	125	165
English and French	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	5	0	5
French and non-official language	120	60	55	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	10,020	4,855	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	9,610	4,650	4,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	40,942	58,205	29,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	9,610	4,650	4,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	36,959	50,304	27,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	8,970	4,490	4,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	39,085	57,131	26,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	5,635	2,050	3,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	5,926	7,435	5,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	7,440	3,825	3,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	41,254	59,531	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	10,025	4,860	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	9,630	4,680	4,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	56,857	74,424	40,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	9,630	4,680	4,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	46,882	59,481	34,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	9,025	4,520	4,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	55,640	73,207	38,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	5,595	2,040	3,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	8,109	8,656	7,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	7,440	3,825	3,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	53,993	72,216	34,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	10,025	4,855	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	3,095	1,855	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	64,988	79,987	49,569
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	76,137	90,181	55,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	91.7	94.9	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	71.6	76.7	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	8.3	5.1	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	10,020	4,860	5,165
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	415	200	210
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	9,610	4,655	4,955
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	1,205	365	840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	1,240	390	850
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	1,305	460	845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	970	375	590
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	910	405	505
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	805	395	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	625	365	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	535	350	180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	360	240	120
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	1,240	1,010	230
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	770	600	170
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	475	405	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	10,020	4,855	5,165
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	410	205	205
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	9,610	4,655	4,960
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	1,235	375	860
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	1,305	400	900
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	1,475	540	935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	1,165	480	690
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	1,100	520	580
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	870	525	345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	690	450	245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	495	345	150
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	1,280	1,020	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	375	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	225	180	40
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	675	575	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	10,020	4,855	5,165
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	2,580	1,030	1,550
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	7,440	3,825	3,615
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	74.3	78.8	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	825	310	515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	570	210	355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	855	315	535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	715	260	460
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	675	255	415
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	625	275	355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	620	300	320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	480	300	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	415	270	140
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	1,665	1,330	330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	345	255	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	300	210	90
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	1,015	865	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	91,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	79,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	3,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	108,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	93,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	94,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	52,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	44,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	131,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	4,800	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	3,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	108,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	92,544	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	91,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	79,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	133,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	111,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	53,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	107,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	120,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	99,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	128,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	69,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	60,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	1,630	730	905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	38,802	49,824	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	35,174	43,029	29,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	1,630	740	890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	48,772	58,139	40,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	41,149	47,195	36,087
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,705	6,240	6,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	4,905	2,230	2,675
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	655	290	360
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	780	305	480
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	970	440	530
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	1,155	545	610
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	1,345	650	695
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	7,800	4,010	3,790
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	1,330	665	665
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	1,405	710	690
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	1,605	820	780
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	1,655	860	790
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	1,810	945	865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,235	6,470
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	3,240	1,655	1,585
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	1,010	515	490
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	7,715	3,815	3,905
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	1,750	770	975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	890	365	520
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	265	140	125
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	460	190	265
65 years and over	830	285	550	160	40	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	7.0	5.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	7.9	7.8	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	6.0	5.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	9.1	5.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	470	220	250
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	145	80	75
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	295	130	170
65 years and over	450	165	280	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	4.5	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	5.0	4.9	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	3.8	3.4	4.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.4	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,240	6,470
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	12,680	6,215	6,465
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	12,675	6,210	6,465
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	770	335	435
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	1,325	640	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	15	15	0
Amharic	785	340	440	0	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	290	240	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	365	170	195
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	125	140	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	10	10	0
Ilocano	160	70	90	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	85	80	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	345	155	190
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	180	160	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	25	15	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	210	155	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	25	15	10
Telugu	65	45	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	715	345	370
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	60	30	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	60	30	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	900	960	15	10	0
Russian	615	270	345	20	0	10
Serbian	515	275	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	355	175	180
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	0
Dutch	425	215	215	160	85	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	820	410	410	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	110	55	50	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	40	20	20
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	185	235	0	0	0
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nepali	50	25	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	20	10	10
Sindhi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	15	10	0
Urdu	850	425	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	840	450	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	390	215	175	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	890	890	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	20	10	10
Romanian	415	210	205	0	0	0
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	185	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	20	0	10
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	110	55	55	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	180	80	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	10	10	0
Swahili	665	385	285	15	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	110	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	35	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	65	30	35
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	20	10	10
Hakka	190	85	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	15	0	10
Lao	65	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,240	6,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	12,060	5,905	6,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	3,125	1,580	1,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	8,935	4,325	4,610
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	650	335	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,240	6,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	11,320	5,540	5,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	1,235	620	615
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	405	180	225
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	125	85	45
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	205	110	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	315	165	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	1,235	620	620
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	135	70	65
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	250	145	110
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	275	130	150
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	495	235	260
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	80	40	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	1,235	620	620
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	300	125	175
Brazil	95	25	70	0	0	0
Colombia	460	230	235	0	0	10
El Salvador	845	385	460	0	0	0
Guyana	210	90	125	10	0	0
Haiti	90	60	25	40	15	25
Jamaica	485	225	255	30	15	15
Mexico	250	135	120	40	20	15
Peru	40	0	35	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	40	10	25
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	420	210	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	20	10	10
Germany	435	200	235	20	0	20
Greece	85	50	40	30	20	15
Hungary	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	0	0	0
Italy	800	405	390	10	0	10
Netherlands	340	205	140	105	65	45
Poland	1,260	600	660	0	10	0
Portugal	860	405	455	0	0	0
Romania	305	155	145	10	10	0
Russian Federation	135	45	90	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	520	205	315	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	35	15	20
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	25	15	10
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	715	300	410	0	0	0
Kenya	290	130	165	10	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	0	0	0
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	10	10	10
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	475	265	210
Afghanistan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	0	10	0
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	530	265	265	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	35	20	20
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	10	0	0
Pakistan	660	350	310	0	0	0
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	300	150	150
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	50	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	320	165	150
Americas	680	320	360	45	20	25
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	45	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	0	0	10
Europe	580	275	305	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	10	10	10
Africa	1,410	670	740	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	0	0	0
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	250	130	120
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,000	540	460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,820	900	925	225	115	110
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,710	6,235	6,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	1,495	740	750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	2,000	875	1,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	9,210	4,620	4,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	860	455	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	550	285	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	225	135	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	335	150	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	210	110	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	85	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,705	6,235	6,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	160	45	115
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	310	150	160
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	12,205	6,020	6,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,235	6,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	180	55	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	12,530	6,185	6,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	12,710	6,240	6,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	70	20	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	50	0	45
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	755	355	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	695	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	395	180	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	280	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	11,890	5,865	6,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,710	6,240	6,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	1,045	530	520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	95	60	40
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	80	40	40
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	210	85	125
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	440	225	215
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	70	35	35
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	50	35	15
Japanese	125	55	75	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	11,660	5,710	5,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	12,705	6,235	6,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	820	375	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	505	215	290
Inuit	110	65	50	25	20	10
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	355	175	180
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	3,595	1,790	1,805
Acadian	115	65	50	25	10	10
American	1,010	495	520	280	120	155
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	3,390	1,685	1,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	9,780	4,795	4,990
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	6,495	3,150	3,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	3,840	1,825	2,020
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	2,315	1,005	1,315
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	2,835	1,445	1,390
Welsh	1,520	670	845	365	200	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	365	165	200
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	1,550	780	770
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	1,555	785	770
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	4,160	1,955	2,205
Austrian	855	410	450	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	180	160	85	40	45
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	1,305	640	670
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	3,065	1,435	1,635
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	150	65	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	1,705	770	930
Danish	855	410	440	285	145	140
Finnish	265	130	135	120	50	70
Icelandic	355	200	155	90	30	60
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	870	360	505
Swedish	1,420	675	745	525	235	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	75	45	25
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	1,950	930	1,015
Bulgarian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Czech	300	145	155	45	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	55	20	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	165	85	75
Latvian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	425	200	225
Romanian	1,220	575	645	95	40	55
Russian	1,525	665	860	395	170	230
Slovak	280	135	145	25	10	15
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	1,115	575	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	465	220	250
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	165	140	100	55	45
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	255	100	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	25	10	20
Serbian	590	310	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	85	80	10	0	0
Spanish	1,720	805	910	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	15	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	235	165	55	50	15
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	75	50	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	50	40	10
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	140	60	85
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	20	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	35	15	25
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	170	70	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Chilean	620	340	285	10	10	0
Colombian	660	310	350	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	80	120	10	0	10
Hispanic	175	80	95	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	90	25	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	250	275	105	50	55
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	15	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	20	50	10	0	0
Salvadorean	965	430	535	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	0	0	0
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	90	45	50
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	520	280	240	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	15	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	0	0	0
North African origins	990	485	500	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	45	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	0	0	0
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	0	0	0
Ethiopian	995	435	560	10	0	0
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	0	0	0
South African	60	35	20	10	0	10
Tanzanian	90	70	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	15	0	15
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	20	10	15
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	795	420	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	25	20	10
Afghan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Iraqi	405	220	185	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	20	10	10
Palestinian	755	390	365	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	580	265	310	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	125	60	70
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	90	35	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	685	360	330	0	0	0
Punjabi	790	405	390	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	650	340	310
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	0	0	0
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	70	30	40
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	445	225	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	150	60	85	35	15	15
Karen	35	15	15	20	10	10
Korean	140	80	60	55	40	20
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	835	395	440	55	10	40
Australian	125	55	70	10	0	10
New Zealander	40	25	20	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	10	0	0
Fijian	635	290	340	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	1,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	4,795	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	4,795	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	880	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	1,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	620	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	665	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	790	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	4,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	4,795	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	4,645	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	4,800	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	490	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	1,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	600	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	4,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	4,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	795	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	920	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	4,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	3,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,422	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	331,336	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	348,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	1,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	10,020	4,855	5,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	1,965	1,005	960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	2,800	1,315	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	5,260	2,540	2,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	1,240	970	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	300	155	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	945	815	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	2,075	770	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	265	65	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	1,680	735	940
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	1,240	485	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	20	20	0
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	285	150	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	6,630	3,275	3,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	740	420	315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	1,730	830	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	4,160	2,020	2,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	975	775	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	240	120	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	735	655	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	1,660	630	1,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	190	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	1,345	560	785
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	1,005	385	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	235	115	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	10,020	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	4,765	2,320	2,445
Education	2,690	625	2,065	565	150	410
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	560	150	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	85	35	45
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	240	130	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	20	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	110	65	45
54. History	215	100	110	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	340	105	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	45	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	55	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	665	180	485	40	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	920	265	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	850	245	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	105	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	70	50	25
25. Library science	85	10	75	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	1,335	1,285	50
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	15	10	15
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	95	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	240	220	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	385	380	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	395	390	10
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	220	145	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	180	135	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	35	10	20
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	950	145	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	50	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	895	135	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	325	130	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	210	35	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	2,470	1,255	1,210
Education	2,085	445	1,640	385	90	300
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	390	90	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	70	30	35
Humanities	1,415	555	860	180	95	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	25	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	95	55	45
54. History	165	85	75	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	75	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	550	150	405	30	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	85	50	30
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	715	210	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	685	200	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	60	45	20
25. Library science	70	15	60	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	1,080	1,035	45
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	80	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	185	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	325	320	10
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	170	170	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	175	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	145	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	25	15	15
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	785	130	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	55	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	730	120	615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	245	105	140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	160	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	10,020	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	4,760	2,320	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	5,260	2,540	2,720
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	4,550	2,200	2,350
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	3,720	1,790	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	825	405	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	710	345	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	260	140	120
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	195	75	120
India	1,245	635	615	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	15	0	0
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	140	60	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	2,465	1,250	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	4,160	2,020	2,145
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	3,605	1,780	1,825
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	2,955	1,445	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	650	335	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	560	240	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	195	85	105
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	185	70	120
India	1,095	535	560	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	105	50	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	10,025	4,860	5,165
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	6,835	3,675	3,155
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	6,185	3,215	2,970
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	650	465	185
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	3,190	1,180	2,005
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	68.2	75.6	61.1
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	61.7	66.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	9.5	12.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	10,025	4,855	5,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	2,720	985	1,730
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	7,300	3,870	3,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	3,210	1,925	1,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	4,095	1,945	2,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.6	42.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	6,835	3,675	3,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	90	50	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	6,745	3,630	3,120
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	5,900	3,105	2,795
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	845	520	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	6,835	3,675	3,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	90	50	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	6,745	3,625	3,115
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	680	450	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	890	170	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	375	305	75
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	500	75	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	780	255	525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	190	50	145
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	1,320	500	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	1,365	1,290	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	350	300	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	285	230	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	6,835	3,675	3,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	90	45	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	6,745	3,625	3,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	195	140	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	455	390	70
22 Utilities	750	530	220	45	45	10
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	755	645	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	445	350	95
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	240	185	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	715	325	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	230	190	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	85	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	250	100	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	110	50	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	385	185	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	165	110	55
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	530	165	365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	825	100	720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	90	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	390	100	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	420	240	180
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	395	220	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	6,185	3,215	2,975
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	350	125	230
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	865	715	150
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	4,955	2,355	2,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	4,955	2,360	2,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	2,760	1,080	1,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	1,945	1,080	865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	220	180	35
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	30	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	5,815	3,070	2,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	5,015	2,730	2,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	245	105	140
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	40	20	20
Walked	1,060	450	605	340	100	240
Bicycle	200	145	55	65	45	20
Other method	855	495	355	110	65	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	5,820	3,070	2,750
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	2,790	1,180	1,610
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	1,600	985	610
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	995	545	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	130	90	40
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	305	270	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	5,815	3,070	2,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	390	300	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	1,095	750	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	1,740	990	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	1,235	445	790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	535	195	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	825	390	435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	7,480	3,945	3,540
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	7,460	3,935	3,525
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	7,440	3,930	3,515
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	7,405	3,930	3,475
French	115	40	70	40	10	35
Non-official languages	960	485	470	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	10	0	10
Chinese languages	520	255	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	460	245	220	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	20	10	15
English and French	195	100	100	15	0	10
English and non-official language	755	360	390	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	7,480	3,940	3,540
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	7,325	3,845	3,480
English	475	225	250	25	0	25
French	760	390	370	50	35	15
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	80	60	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	75	55	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	12,550	6,155	6,390
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	10,970	5,385	5,585
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	1,580	770	805
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	825	400	425
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	755	375	380
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	705	335	375
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	600	295	310
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	105	40	65
External migrants	1,275	610	665	45	40	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	11,880	5,835	6,045
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	6,535	3,200	3,335
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	5,350	2,635	2,715
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	2,315	1,160	1,155
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	3,035	1,475	1,560
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	2,720	1,315	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	2,145	1,045	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	575	270	305
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	310	160	155